人教版八年級上冊Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA（2d-3c）01.能掌握以下單詞：most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary.

2.能掌握以下句型：

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougowithanyone?

No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasvacation.

3.掌握一般過去時的定義，時間狀語，謂語結構和句式變化。

4.掌握不定代詞something,nothing,everyone,someone等的用法。1.WheredidHelengoonvacation?

ShewenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.

2.WhatdidHelenthinkofHuangguoshuWaterfall?

Itwaswonderful.

3.WheredidRickgoonvacation?

Hestayedathome.ReadandanswerthequestionsHowdoyoulikeit?HuangguoshuWaterfall

HuangguoshuWaterfallisaninterestingandwonderfulplaceinGuizhou.YoucanseequiteafewwaterfallsinChina,butHuangguoshuWaterfallisveryspecial.It'sspecialbecauseit'sgreatandbeautiful.It'sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.Peopletakealotofphotosofthiswaterfall.Role-playtheconversationRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspecial

lastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime

toreadandrelax.Readandtranslate(2dClassA)1.你去任何有趣的地方了嗎？Didyougoanywhereinteresting?2.我們在那拍了很多照片。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.3.你上個月做什么特殊的事嗎？Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?4.我大多數時間只是呆在家里讀書放松。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime

toreadandrelax.Wordsreviewsomethingnothingeveryoneofcoursemyselfyourselfhenpigseemboredsomeonediarypron.

某事；某物pron.

沒有什么；沒有一件東西pron.

每人；人人；所有人當然；自然pron.

我自己；我本人pron.

你自己；您自己n.

母雞n.

豬v.

好像；似乎；看來adj.

厭倦的；煩悶的pron.

某人n.

日記；記事薄TalkingaboutholidaysMaldivesWheredidyougoonvacations?IwenttoMaldives.Whendidyougo?IwenttherelastFriday.Howdidyougoonvacation?Iwenttherebyplane.Didyouswim?Yes,Idid.Howwasyourvacation?Itwasreallyfun.I’mapig.Myname’shen.We’retalkingaboutourvacation.AskandanswerWheredidyougoonsummervacation?Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?請同學們拿出答題器進行搶答某人某事任何人任何事沒有人沒有東西每人一切Grammar1.some,any,no,every與-one,-thing可以組成八個不定代詞，他們分別是：someone復合不定代詞小結：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.帶some的復合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；帶any的復合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問句中。

e.g.我想吃點東西。

I’dlike___________toeat.

今天有人給我打電話嗎？

Did________callmetoday?anyonesomething3.當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應放在其后面。

e.g.

這本書里有什么新東西嗎？Isthere______________inthisbook?

今天沒有什么特別的事。There’s________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial4.由some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數看待，其謂語動詞用單數第三人稱形式。

e.g.

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.5.除noone以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。一般過去時【觀察領悟】觀察下列句子,體會一般過去時的用法及動詞過去式的構成規則。①Iwasonvacationlastmonth.②Theysawlotsofinterestingthingsonthetrip.③Theyplayedsocceryesterday.④Tom’sunclelivedinNewYorktwoyearsago.⑤Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.⑥Hestudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.Observesentences【知識構建】一般過去時含義：表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作。時間狀語：表示過去的時間狀語，如yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago等。句式結構：主系表：主語+was/were+其他.主謂賓：主語+謂語動詞（過去式）+賓語.【句式結構變換】含系動詞be含行為動詞肯定式主語+was/were+其他.主語+行為動詞(過去式)+其他.否定式主語+was/were+not+其他.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.疑問式Was/Were+主語+其他?Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?①(肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定)Theweatherwasn’tfineyesterday.(疑問)Wastheweatherfineyesterday?②(肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定)Hedidn’tvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑問)Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?【規則動詞過去式的構成規則】構成規則原形過去式一般在詞尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以e結尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned結尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“i”,再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyougowith______?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.somethingnothinganythinganythinganyone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.WefedsomehenseveryoneanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythingEverythingandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarknothingnooneGroupworkDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.3c

Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.ReportNowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.Nowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.Report1.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—___.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody2.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?—Sorry.Thereis___leftinthefridge.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.anythingExerciseⅠ.單項選擇3.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook___formeduringmystayinCanada.

A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.notingdifferent4.