/sitemap.txtUnit4

Exploringplants

PLANTEXPLORATIONINTHE18THAND19THCENTURIES

/sitemap.txtUnit1SummaryThepassagetalksabouttheplant

explorationinthe18thand19thcenturies,includingplant

collectingandcollectorslikeJosephBanks,aswellastheinventionofWardian

casestokeepplantsalive.(34words)SummaryThepassagetalksabou2Thesixpersonsconcernedareofgreatinfluenceinhistory.Thesixpersonsconcernedare3From:Time:WhatPlant:Senttowhichplace:FranceInthe1740sTheTreeofHeavenEngland---NorthAmericanCatholicmissionaryFatherd'Incarville(para3)FranceInthe1740sTheTreeof4JosephBanks:

From:Time:WhatPlant:wentto:Britain1769quantitiesofplantsOceania--AustraliaPlantcollectorJosephBanks(para4)JosephBanks:Britain1769quant5DrNathanielWard(para6)TheWardiancaseDrNathanielWard(para6)The6DrNathanielWard:

From:Time:WhatPlant:Sentto:Britain18332casesofBritishplants/AustralianspeciesSydney,Australia---backtoLondoninventorDrNathanielWard(para6)DrNathanielWard:Britain1837RobertFortune:

From:Time:WhatPlant:Sentto:Britain1843--1859120speciesofplants/20,000teaplantswesterngardens/IndiaPlantcollectorRobertFortune

(para7)RobertFortune:Britain1843--18Farges

:

From:Time:WhatPlant:Sentto:France189737seeds/onegrew(DoveTree)FranceCatholicmissionaryFatherFarges(para8)Farges:France189737seeds/on9Wilson

:

From:Time:WhatPlant:Sentto:Europe1899SeedsofDoveTreeFromChinatothewestplantcollectorEHWilson(para9)Wilson:Europe1899SeedsofDo10Differentformsofwords遠處的adj.__________;距離n.__________盡力，竭力v.&n.__________緊的，緊密的adj._________；緊緊地，堅固地adv._________；使變緊v.__________包含，容納v._______；容器n.________限制，約束v.________；約束n.__________流利，流暢n.________；流利的adj._______；流暢地adv.__________灌溉v.________；n.________發展，進化v.________；n.________distantdistanceendeavour[?n'dev?]tighttightlytightencontaincontainerrestrictrestrictionfluencyfluentfluentlyirrigateirrigationevolveevolutionDifferentformsofwordsdistan11R1.植物探索PlantexplorationR2.異國植物exoticplantsR3.追溯到datebackto…/datefrom…R4.帶回bringbackR5.植物收集探險Plantcollectingexpedition[eksp?'d??(?)n]Para1R1.植物探索Para112With結構構成方式如下：1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernosered

becauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）2、Withthemealover

，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）3、Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）4、Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作狀語）5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleft

inthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）With結構構成方式如下：13With結構構成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式；5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。With結構構成方式如下：14With結構：他躺在床上，門關著。Helayonthebedwith___________________.湯姆不在，我一直感覺孤獨。With___________,Ialwaysfeellonely.3.這個人雙手被綁著被帶進來了。Themanwasbroughtinwith__________.4.有著太多問題要去處理，新經理擔憂的吃不下任何東西。With_________________,thenewmanagerwastooworriedtoeatanything.5.機器開著，他開始工作了。Hestartedtoworkwith_________________.thedoorshut/closedTomawayhishandstiedsomanyproblemstosettlethemachinerunningWith結構：thedoorshut/closedTo15Para1Collecting“exotic”plants,astheyarecalled,

datesbacktotheearliertimes.（L2-3）

收集所謂的”異國”植物要追溯到很久以前.Para1Collecting“exotic”pl16datebackto/datefrom追溯到;始于1.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.（某個時期）

2.MyinterestinNBAdatesfrommyschooldays.（一段時期）datebackto/datefrom1.T17uptodate/updatedoutofdate/outdatedfix/makeadatedatesb.out(todance)reddate最新的過時定下日子約某人(去跳舞)紅棗date構成的短語uptodate/updated最新的過時定下日子182.Manyancientcivilisationssawthevalueofbringbackplantsfromdistantlands.saw:見證

distantlands：遠方的島嶼/國度bringback1.Thoseseedsmustbebroughtbackineightmonths.2.Ifyou’regoingtothesupermarketpleasebringmebacksomeapples.1)歸還,帶回來2.Manyancientcivilisations192)使回想起1.Thestoriesbrought

backmanymemories.2.Ourtalkbrought

backourhappychildhoodtogether.=remindsb.of2)使回想起1.Thestoriesbrought20bringaboutbringdownbringinbringoutbringforwardbringup引起，實現減少，打倒提出，提前收入，引進出版，生產養育；嘔吐bringabout引起，實現減少，打倒提出，211.Peoplebelievethatmanyfactors_________pollutionintheweather.2.Thegovernmentdecidesto_________thepricestheseday.3.Atournextmeeting,heisproposingto

____________________________

thequestionofbuildingthecitycentre.bringabout

bringdownbringforward

引起降低，減少提出1.Peoplebelievethatmany224.Howmuchdoesthisbusiness______eachmonth?5.Thefamouswriterwill_________abookthisholiday.6.He__________everythingheate.bringoutbroughtupbringin收入出版嘔吐4.Howmuchdoesthisbusiness23Para1Thefirstplantcollectingexpeditionrecordedinhistorywasaround1500BCwhentheQueenofEgyptsentshipsawaytogatherplants,animalsandothergoods.plantcollectingexpedition：收集植物的探險歷史上有記載的第一個收集植物的探險是在公元前

1500

年，那時候埃及女王派出船只去收集植物、動物以及其他貨物。Para1Thefirstplantcollec24R5.大規模onalargescaleR6.熱衷于takegreatinterestin…R7.抓住機會taketheopportunityofR8.植物探索活動botanical[b?'t?n?kl]expeditionR9.與……的沖突TheconflictswithPara2R5.大規模Para225

However,itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthat//theexplorationofthebotanicalworldbeganonalargescale.倒裝句：__________the18thand19thcenturies________theexplorationofthebotanicalworld_________onalargescale.否定句：Theexplorationofthebotanicalworld___________onalargescale_______the18thand19thcenturies.Notuntildidbegindidn’tbeginuntilPara2直到18世紀和19世紀人們對植物世界大規模的探索才開始.

However,itwasnotuntilthe26*Itis/wasnotuntil…that…2.Itwasnotuntil90’clockthatallthepeoplewokeup.Allthepeopledidn’twakeupuntil9O’clock.*Notuntil9o’clockdidallthepeoplewakeup.3.Hedidn’tgotosleepuntil12lastnight.Itwasnotuntil12lastnightthathewenttosleep.Notuntil12lastnightdidhegotosleep.4.Iwon'tbelieveituntilyoutellmethetruth.ItisnotuntilyoutellmethetruththatIwillbelieveit.NotuntilyoutellmethetruthwillIbelieveit.*Itis/wasnotuntil…that…27DictationAug,27包含v.contain

容器n.container流暢n.fluency

流利的adj.fluent

發展，進化v.evolven.evolution遠處的adj.distant

距離n.distance

異國植物exotic

plants追溯到datebackto帶回，回想起bringback大規模onalargescale抓住機會taketheopportunityofdoing/todo

直到你告訴我事實我才會相信你。ItisnotuntilyoutellmethetruththatIwellbelieveyou.NotuntilyoutellmethetruthwillIbelieveyou.Iwon’tbelieveyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.DictationAug,2728para2.onalargescale大面積的1.Theyareplantingtreesonalargescale.2.BeijingwasbeautifiedonalargescaletogreettheOlympics.3.Theearthquakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscale.

大規模的等級,標準para2.onalargescale大面積的1.29tooktheopportunitytogoonBraveyoungmentooktheopportunityof

//goingonbotanicalexpeditions,often__________(face)manydangersincludingdisease,near-starvation,severeenvironmentsandconflictswiththelocalpeople.

(Para2,thelastsentence)

勇敢的年輕人借機進行植物探索活動，他們常常面臨許多危險，如疾病、饑餓、嚴酷的環境以及同當地居民的沖突。facingtooktheopportunitytogoonB30takeopportunity(ofdoing/todosth.)抓住/利用機會…1.當我們終于單獨在一起的時候,我趁機問了他幾個私人問題.Whenwewerefinallyalone,Itooktheopportunity

toaskhimseveralpersonalquestions.2.很開心有機會和你聊天。I’mgladtohavetheopportunityoftalking(=totalk)toyou.takeopportunity(ofdoing/to31conflictn./vi.矛盾,分歧;沖突,斗爭1.

Nationsmustn’tsettletheirdifferencebyarmedconflict.2.隨著時間的流逝，老師和學生之間的個性突出顯露出來。Astimegoesby,personalityconflictsdevelopbetweenteachersandstudents.*aconflictofopinions/wills/interests*Beinconflict(with)

與…相抵觸Scienceisinconflictwithreligion.

科學與宗教相抵觸.conflictn./vi.矛盾,分歧;沖突,斗32Heheldfirmopinionswhichusuallyconflictedwithmyown.conflictwithsb.與…相沖突他所持的觀點通常與我的相左。Heheldfirmopinionswhichus33Para3AnimportantgroupofcollectorswereFrenchCatholicmissionarieswho,bythemiddleofthe18thcentury,werebeginningtosetthemselvesupinChina.開業，開始經商setoneselfup有一群重要的收集者是法國天主教教士,18世紀中葉,他們開始進入中國.Para3Animportantgroupof34Para.4JosephBanks爵士是一位著名的英國植物收集家,他曾經陪同JamesCook進行了從英國到大洋州的首航.SirJosephBankswasaveryfamousBritishplantcollector,whoaccompaniedJamesCook

onhisfirstvoyage

fromEnglandtoOceania.Para.4351796年,Banks在我們如今知道的名叫Australia的這塊土地上收集大量的植物.In1796,BankscollectedvastquantitiesofplantsinthelandnowknownasAustralia.Aquantityof/quantitiesof后面可接可數名詞或者不可數名詞1796年,Banks在我們如今知道的名叫Austral36Para.5要使植物（在陸地上或海上遠距離航行時）存活,是一個巨大的挑戰.Keepingplantsalive

duringlonglandorseavoyageswasanenormouschallenge.在亞歐之間經過海上或陸上遠程旅行之后,大量的種子都不能生長.Largenumbersofseedsfailedtogrow

afterlongseavoyagesortripsacrosslandbetweenAsiaandEurope.Para.537Theworldofplantexplorationwascompletelychanged//

withDrNathanielWard'sinventionof//atightlysealedportableglasscontainer.(Para6)tightly

緊緊地,滿滿地

Tieitastightlyasyoucan.Hisarmswerefoldedtightly.

便攜式密封玻璃容器Theworldofplantexploration38tightadj.

緊的；繃緊的；沒空的；Thecoatlookstight.Wehopetofinishthetasknextweek,butthescheduleisabittight.

tightenv.收緊；（使）變緊tightenbeltstight39Para.7那時侯,歐洲人在中國的活動受到種種限制,因此,為了在旅行中不引起別人注意,他努力使自己的漢語講得流利,并且穿著中國人的服裝,甚至像中國人一樣削發(留辮).Atthattime,therewererestrictionson

themovementofEuropeansandso,inordertotravelunnoticed,hedevelopedhisfluencyinChinese

anddressedasaChineseman,evenshavinghisheadintheChinesestyle.Para.740restrictionn.限制1.Theparkisopentothepublic_______________（沒有限制）.2.Hedislikestheirrestrictionofhisfreedomofchoice.3.Thegovernment_________________（限制）thenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.withoutrestrictionplaced

restrictions

onrestrictionn.限制withoutres41restrictvt.

Hefeelsthisnewlaw____________________（限制了他的自由）.Thetrees_________________（限制了我們的視線）.restrictedadj.受限制的restrictiveadj.約束的，限制的

leadarestrictedliferestrictivelaws/policies(限制性法規/政策)restrictiveclothing緊身衣restrictedourvisionrestricted

hisfreedomrestrictvt.Hefeelsthisn42fluentadj.說話流利的人閱讀熟練的人說一口流利的法語fluentlyadv.fluencyn.這個工作要求法語熟練自如.afluentspeakerafluentreaderspeakfluent

FrenchFluencyinFrenchisrequiredforthisjob.fluentadj.afluentspeaker43DictationAug,28包含v.容器n.流暢n.流利的adj.發展，進化v.n.遠處的adj.距離n.異國植物追溯到帶回，回想起大規模抓住機會與……相沖突限制自由直到你告訴我事實我才會相信你。DictationAug,2844Para.7福瓊不僅把120余種植物引入西方園林,而且還把兩萬株茶樹用船從上海運到了印度,印度的制茶工業就成功地發展起來了.NotonlydidFortuneintroduce

over120speciesofplants

toWesterngardens

buthealsoshipped20,000teaplantsfromShanghaitoIndia,_______asuccessfulteaindustrywasestablished.wherePara.7where45

Notonly

放在句首要倒裝,表示強調他不僅來到這個地方，還征服了它。Notonly

didhecometotheplace,butheconquered.他不僅許下承諾，還兌現了承諾。

Notonly

didhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.Notonly放在句首要倒裝,表示強調46

只有當notonly…butalso連接兩句子時,才倒裝,若連接的不是句子,則不用倒裝。Not

only

you

but

also

he

is

tired

of

having

one

examination

after

another.Whatheisworryingisnotonlyhisfoodbutalsohisbed.只有當notonly…butalso連接兩句子時,47Theyvalued

thestudyofthenaturalsciences//andmanyofthemissionariesknewalot//aboutplantsandanimals.Theirexpeditionsresultedinhugeplantcollections,whichweresentbacktoFrance.OneofthecollectorswasFatherFarges,whocollected37seedsfromatree//

thathadappealedto(=attracted)

him.ThistreewaslatercalledtheDoveTree.Theyvaluedthestudyofthen48appealvi.

吸引,投合興趣或愛好1.Thesepicturesdon’t______________（吸引孩子）.

呼吁,請求

appealtosb.（for…）2.He______________________________（向他的朋友請求支持）

appealto

thechildrenappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.appealvi.吸引,投合興趣或愛好appea49Theteachers___tolearnfromLeiFeng.A.appealtousB.callonusC.demandusD.AandBDTheteachers___tolearnfrom50R10.大量的LargenumbersofAvastvarietyofAlargequantityofR11.引進新植物IntroducemanynewplantsPara9R10.大量的Para9511.奇異的，外來的2.遠處的3.沖突4.盡力，竭力5.規模，程度6.容器7.限制，約束8.流利，流暢9.海盜10.求助，呼吁11.降低12.灌溉13.推遲，延遲14.紀念碑15.進化，發展

exotic

distant

conflict

endeavour

scale

container

restriction

fluencypirate['pa?r?t]

appeal

lower

irrigate/irrigationpostpone[p??s(t)'p??n]

monument

evolve/evolution1.奇異的，外來的exotic521.異國植物2.追溯到3.直到…才…4.大規模5.熱衷于6.進入/駐…7.與…的沖突8.趁機9.導致1.exoticplants2.datebackto…/datefrom…3.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…4.onalargescale5.takegreatinterestin…6.setoneselfupin…7.haveaconflictwith…8.taketheopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth.9.resultin1.異國植物1.exoticplants5310.大量的…11.巨大的挑戰12….受到限制13.漢語講得流利14.吸引某人15.品種繁多16.引進17.在首次航行中10.vastquantitiesof…/avastvarietyoflargenumbersof…/