2021-2022學年山東省萊蕪市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

2.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

3.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

4.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor’snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

5.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

6.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

7.Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.

A.solidsB.gasesC.densitiesD.liquids

8.Theauthorofthispassageseemstobe——the“lawofnature”．查看材料

A.against

B.infavorof

C.uncertainof

D.verymilchinterestedin

9.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

10.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B8】

A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

12.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

13.【B6】

A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished

14.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

15.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

16.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

17.(46)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

18.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

19.(49)

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

20.22.A.associateB.associatedC.associatesD.associating

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions

22.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

23.______thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A.Ithadnotbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Hasitnotbeenfor

24.NeitherLuisnorhisparents______theleastbitinterestedinkeepingintouchwithTom.

A.areB.isC.willD.was

25.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

26.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

27.Whileplayingchess,thetwoplayersusuallysit______eachother.

A.besideB.oppositeC.againstD.between

28.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

29.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

A.howlittlemoney

B.solittlemoney

C.suchlittlemoney

D.whatlittlemoney

30.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

32.59._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人認為某些數字會帶來好運，有些人認為數字與好運無關，你的觀點是什么?

參考答案

1.C解析：推理判斷題。文章最后兩段談論的是婦女們的兩難境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判斷C項為最佳答案。

2.D37．答案為D。根據第一段最后一句，Itconveysyourhestwishes，congratulations，condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出該項選擇。

3.B47．答案為B

第二段的談話可知B正確，在NBA打球不容易。

4.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年這個時候都會收到許多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而醫生是不會收到類似的信件的，病人通常會直接去看醫生。由此推斷這篇文章是從雜志上選下的。

5.B參見最后一段。

6.C解析：參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當鳥吃了這種死物時也就同時中了毒。

7.D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流體、液體。這一段的內容都是以水為主，所以，選項D是正確的。

8.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】本文作者指出，自然法則是完全錯誤的，進而舉例說，盡管上世紀戰爭不斷，人口還是幾乎增加了一倍。所以，作者是反對“自然法則”的。

9.D答案為D。根據第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出該項選擇。

10.A事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第五段第三句可知，Frank；}w_．Lisa抱到了站臺上。

11.B解析：anentirecontinent意為“整個大陸”。

12.C挪威諾貝爾委員會還希望能強調在這一和平進程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領袖、英國政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

13.C解析：accumulate表“積累”，

14.D

15.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

16.A解析：下面講了對真樹要做很多的維護性工作，要有一定的支出。根據這個含義，比較四個選項，選項A是正確的。用假樹花費會低一些。

17.A

18.C本題是詞匯題，考查“like”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應該是“be+like”，故選

C。

19.B

20.B22．答案為B

固定搭配。beassociatedwith“與……有關”。

21.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．是句英語諺語，大意為：事實勝于雄辯。

22.D解析：從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問的問題的插入語，應用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下。”

23.B

24.A解析：NeitherLuisnorhisparents為主語部分。謂語的單復數取決于靠近謂語動詞的名詞。無論是路易斯還是他的父母都沒有興趣與湯姆保持聯系。

25.D解析：因為介詞短語without…表示與現在事實相反的情況，所以用wouldbe。

26.B解析：反意疑問句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分則用will或shall。選項B是正確的。句意為：“不要在會議室吸煙，好嗎?”

27.B解析：sitoppositeeachother意為“面對面坐著”。

28.D解析：tennis意為“網球”，是一項運動。

29.D解析：what在這里修飾littlemoney，作save的賓語；并且what在這里兼有形容詞的意思，意為“所……的，盡可能多的”。A、B、C三項從語法上解釋不通。根據題意選D。

30.C解析：Never等表示否定的詞語置于句首時，后接倒裝結構，而think后接賓語從句應用陳述句語序。故答案應選C。

31.B57．對于別人的夸獎要表示謝意。通常是thankyou。選項B是正確的。

32.

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.Do"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuckSomepeopletakeitforgrantedthatsomeluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Forinstancetheso-calledluckynumber8iswidelyusednowbecauseitsoundslike"gettingrich"inChineseandisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Yetmanyothersdon'tthinkthisway.Theybelievethatnumbershavenothingtodowithluck.Theyregardnumberssimplyasmathematic