2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

2.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

4.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

5.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

6.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

7.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

8.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

9.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anunpleasantconversation

B.achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskills

C.aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairs

D.aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby

10.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

12.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

13.(47)

A.couldn'tB.mustC.can'tD.have

14.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

15.inwhichsleep【C2】______TheyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldA.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

16.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

17.30.A.limits

B.end

C.limit

D.edge

18.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

19.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

20.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.Thatisthecase

B.Thatbeenthecase

C.Thattobethecase

D.Thatbeingthecase

22.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

23.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.

A.didtheworkmenfinish

B.theworkmenfinished

C.theworkmenfinish

D.dotheworkmenfinish

24.Abouttwo______tookpartinthesportsmeetlastmonth.

A.hundredpeople

B.hundredspeople

C.hundredsofpeople

D.hundredspeoples

25.______,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostsatisfactorydefinitionoftheterm"money".

A.Asitisimprobable

B.Improbableasitis

C.Itisasimprobable

D.Asimprobableitis

26.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

27.Idon'tthinkIhavetimetogototheconcert,______youmayhavemyticket.

A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.so

28.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

29.Wewon'tbeabletogototheclub______ourparentsgiveuspermission.

A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once

30.Morestudentsthanone______there.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：A1ice對(duì)醫(yī)生說(shuō)自己感到身體不適。今天早上起得很早做功課，摔在地板上。在那之前，曾感到緊張，并有時(shí)眼睛疼。醫(yī)生說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心，但要Alice一定要有足夠的睡眠。

Doctor:Hi,Alice,whatseemstobetheproblem?

Alice:Well,【51】atthemoment.I'mpreparingforexamsandI'vebeenstayinguplateatnightstudying.Thismorning【52】,andIfellontothefloor.

Doctor:Hadyouhadanysigns?

Alice:rdbeenprettynervous【53】.

Doctor:Well,itsoundsasifyou'veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyandyou'retootired.【54】,butIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileand.try【55】.

Alice:Yes.Ihaven'tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問(wèn)題。

3．要解決這些問(wèn)題，政府必須采取行動(dòng)。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。判決之后，家屬可以拿到25萬(wàn)美元的賠償。

3.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多數(shù)，所以D項(xiàng)的表述錯(cuò)誤。

4.D解析：本文講的是許多日本火車(chē)站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來(lái)，所以采用藍(lán)色。

5.D

6.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。

7.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians．seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

8.A解析：第一段。作者用了幾個(gè)非同一般的實(shí)例引起讀者的興趣。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.C解析：privacy指“隱私”，與C項(xiàng)中personalaffairs同義，invasion與interference也近義。

10.A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

11.B解析：這里是說(shuō)假樹(shù)在某種條件下是看不出來(lái)的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府。

13.A解析：此句講的是過(guò)去的事情，所以，用過(guò)去時(shí)，這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。

14.C

15.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”；wakeup“醒來(lái)”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項(xiàng)。

16.B解析：句意為：“他想問(wèn)各種各樣的問(wèn)題，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能夠回答。”問(wèn)問(wèn)題用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

17.A此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個(gè)前面已兩次涉及過(guò)的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關(guān)論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個(gè)表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當(dāng)limit用來(lái)表達(dá)“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時(shí)，通常使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處缺少定語(yǔ)，修飾accidents。ex．periment試驗(yàn)，research研究，顯然都與事故無(wú)

關(guān)。而make與accidents不搭配，“發(fā)生”事故多用cause，故選D。

19.D

20.C

21.D解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用being。

22.C解析：pollute意為“污染”。

23.A解析：考查倒裝句。So引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置，主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)B和c。根據(jù)從句判斷應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.A解析：hundred,thousand,million等數(shù)量詞前有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式。

25.B解析：“盡管不太可能”可用“thoughitisimprobable”，或improbableas/thoughitis。

26.A16．答案為A

參考譯文：現(xiàn)在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一個(gè)空what是在不定式短語(yǔ)中，意思是要去做的“事情”。第二個(gè)空what是引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意思是要知道的“事情”。此題其他選項(xiàng)that或which都不能代替這種意義。

27.D解析：此句為因果關(guān)系。

28.C介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為C項(xiàng)。句意為：“約翰除了法語(yǔ)還懂其他的外語(yǔ)嗎?”

29.C解析：Although盡管，nevertheless然而，unless除非，once一旦。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

30.B解析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)than前面的主語(yǔ)名詞決定。選項(xiàng)C和D的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

31.I'mnotfeelingverywell

32.CC解析：?jiǎn)柕氖窃颍卮鹨矐?yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomymoreandmorepeoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearnsomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Somepeoplerushtocitiesinordertoseekachancetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirpersonalquality.Andstillsomeothersrushtocitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Maybetheyregardcitiesas"promisinglands".Butthereexistsomeproblems.Forexamplethankstotheincreasingpopulationthehousingandtrafficproblemarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Foranotherexampletherushofthecountrypeopletothecitiesresultinpoorcontroloverthesocialorderwhichleadstotheriseincrimes.Besidesthemobilepopulationaddmuchtotheincreaseinrubbishwhichpollutestheenvironmentofcities.Tosolvetheseproblemsthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthemo-bilepopulationandmakethemliveorderly.Alsosomeopportunitiesshouldbeopenupforthecountrypeopletoreceiveeducationandimprovetheirquality.TheRushtoCitiesWitht