2021-2022學年河南省焦作市孟州河雍辦事處逸夫中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.

heunderstandsyouridea，hedoesn’tagreewithyou．A.As

B．Since

C．While

D．If參考答案：C略2.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover D.turnedup參考答案：D25.Peterwillcookforhisparents__theInternationalDay'ofFamiliescomes.

A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.

though參考答案：B略4.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：B5.____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.A.Determining B.Beingdetermined

C.Todetermine D.Determined

參考答案：D略6.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A7.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.

A.setup

B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup參考答案：C28.Thechildrenwere______atthe______performanceinwhichthemagiciantookrabbitsfromhishat.A.spellbinding;spellbound

B.spellbinding;spellbindingC.spellbound;spellbinding

D.spellbound;spellbound參考答案：C略9.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B本題考查動詞時態。句意為：快點！火車要開了，你知道火車早上8∶30開車的。趨向動詞leave可用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作，表示按時刻表將要發生的動作要用一般現在時。故選B。10.Growingaroundthelake__________wildflowersofdifferentcolor1s.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B11.Farmingwithoutchemicalsisto______keepingsoilrichandmakingpeoplehealthy.

A.focuson

B.reactto

C.crowdin

D.baseon參考答案：A12._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take B.Takes

C.Taken D.Taking參考答案：D13.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying

B.beingbought

C.bought

D.tobebought參考答案：A14.Toreducewasting,thegovernmentsatalllevelswill______thecostinofficialbusinessreception.A.cutdown

B.turndown

C.setdown

D.settledown參考答案：A15.Inmanywesterncountriesmuchhasbeendonetopreventenvironmentfrom__________.

A.polluted

B.tobepolluted

C.bepolluting

D.beingpolluted參考答案：D16.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth,________?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.doesn’tit

D.doesit參考答案：B二、新的題型17.A:Hello,Linda!YouwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition!Congratulations!B:Thankyou!A:Howdidyoumakeit?B:___54___Ialsoaskedmyteachersandforeignfriendsforhelp.A:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwontheprize?B:___55___AtfirstIcouldhardlybelieveIwasthewinner.A:Duringthethreemonths,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingitup?B:Never.___56___A:Youreallydidagoodjob.Ibelieveyoucanmakefurtherimprovement.B:Ihopeso.___57___Iwillkeeponpracticingit.A:Well,myEnglishisverypoor.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?B:Sure.YoucantrylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.___58___A:OK.I’lltrydoingthese.Thankyou.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Ithinkhardworkwillpayoffoneday.C.Igotsurprisedandcouldn’thelpcrying.D.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.EIpracticedthespeecheverydayforthreemonths.F.IambecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglishnow.G.It’salsoagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.參考答案：54.E

55.C

56.B

57.F

58.G這是一篇對話。Linda論述了獲得英語比賽一等獎的感受，努力過程和提出了一些學習英語的建議?！?4題詳解】根據后文Ialsoaskedmyteachersandforeignfriendsforhelp.（我也向我的老師和外國朋友尋求幫助。）可知是在論述自己獲獎之前所采取的行動和方法。故E選項“三個月來，我每天都練習演講。”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據上文Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwontheprize?（你得獎時感覺如何?）可知是在詢問獲獎時的感受，故C選項“我吃了一驚，禁不住哭了起來?！狈险Z境。故選C。【56題詳解】根據上文Duringthethreemonths,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingitup?（在這三個月里，你想過放棄嗎?）以及回答Never（從未）可知Linda從未想過放棄，故B選項“我認為努力工作總有一天會有回報的?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據上文Ibelieveyoucanmakefurtherimprovement.（我相信你能取得進一步提高。）以及下文Iwillkeeponpracticingit.（我會繼續練習的。）可知本空是描述對英語學習的態度“我現在對英語越來越感興趣了。”故選F。【58題詳解】根據上文YoucantrylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.（你可以試著聽英文歌曲和看英文電影。）可知是在對學習英語提出建議，故G選項“閱讀英文報紙和雜志也是一個好主意?！贝敕险Z境。故選G。三、閱讀理解18.Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanets----havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(傷亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertohelpastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.71.Ithappenedlastnightthat__________.A.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleB.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingD.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting72.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A.LightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyearsB.TheirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepairC.MeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbeforeD.Theireye