初一英語知識要點總復習Chapter1●重點句型：⑴Myfavouritehobbyisplayingchess.我的愛好是下棋。⑵IlivewithmyparentsintheUK.在英國，我和父母住在一起。⑶TheyarefromBeijing.他們來自北京。⑷HeworksasanarchitectinLondon.他在倫敦做建筑師。⑸I’m163cmtall.我身高163厘米。⑹I’mkeenonsports.我熱衷于體育運動。⑺Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeallaboutyourself請給我回信并告訴我關于你的情況。⑻Howoldareyou?.你多大了？⑼Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.我想成為你的筆友。⑽Ienjoyplayingrugbyandbadmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.我喜歡冬天打橄欖球，夏天打網球。⑾Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家里有多少人？⑿Iwanttobeanengineer.我想成為一名工程師。⒀Whatdoyoudo?你的職業是什么？⒁Hereisaphotoofmyselfandsomeschoolfriends.這是一張我和我好同學的照片。1.和某人交朋友makefriendswithsb2.收到某人的來信hearfromsb

3.踢足球playfootball

4.打網球playtennis

5.你最喜歡的運動yourfavouritesport

6.在右上角attheright-topcorner

7.一名叫JIM的男孩

aboycalledJim8.給某人寫信.writetosb

9.筆友的一封信aletterfromapenfriend

10.想做某事wouldliketodosth

11.下棋

playchess

12.和某人住在一起livewithsb

13.來自comefromsb

14.講漢語speakChinese

15.從事workas

16.步行上學walktoschool17.熱衷于bekeenon

18.喜歡打橄欖球

enjoyplayingrugby19.我的一張照片aphotoofmyself

20.在中間inthemiddle1Whatisyourage?(解釋句子）Howoldareyou?2Ilikeplayingchessbest.Myfavouritehobbyisplayingchess.3MyneighbourcomesfromFrance.MyneighbourisfromFrance.4JeffworksasanarchitectinShenzhen.JeffisanarchitectinShenzhen.5Judyisveryinterestedinsports.Judyiskeenonsports.6EverydayIgotoschoolonfoot.EverydayIwalktoschool.作文范文(自我介紹)MynameisLiMing.I’mamiddleschoolstudentnow.I’m15yearsoldthisyear.I’m165cmtall.Ilikeallthesubjectsatschool,butIlikeEnglishmost.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikeplayingtabletennisandchesswithmyfriends.Ilikedancing,too.Mydreamistobeadancer.Chapter2重點單詞(1)probablyad.大概，或許(2)businessn.公司,公司業務(busyadj)

(3)discussv.討論（n.discussion)(4)uniformn.校服,制服(5)achievev.(n.achievement)達到(6)examn.考試，測試(同examination)(7)collectv.(n.collection)接走,收集(8)correcta.正確的(同義詞right)(9)explainv.(n.explanation)解釋(10)failv.失敗,不及格(反義詞succeed)(11)politenessn.禮貌(politea.)(12)returnv.返回(13)violinn.小提琴(14)truthn.真相(truea.;trulyad.)

(15)clubn.俱樂部(16)continuev.繼續做某事（后接sth或doingsth)重點詞組(1)twiceaweek一周兩次(2)brushone’steeth刷牙(3)besimilartosth……很相似(4)bedifferentfromsth和……不同(5)atopstudent尖子生(6)beatschool在上學(7)makephonecallstosb給……打電話(8)dailylife日常生活(10)anhourortwo=oneortwohours一兩個小時(11)beinchargeofsth(V-ingsth)負責……(12)allthetime一直；總是(13)playtheviolin拉小提琴(14)attendaclub參加俱樂部(15)loseone’stemper發脾氣(16)stayup熬夜(17)onthe/one’swaytoschool在去學校的路上Onthewayhome在回家的路上（home是副詞，前面不加to重點句型WendyWang,15,isoneofthetopstudentsinShenzhen.溫蒂.王，15歲，是深圳的尖子生之一。Everymorning,wediscussbusinessatbreakfast.每天早上，我們在吃早餐時談論生意。Isometimesmakephonecallstoclientsonthewaytoschool.我有時在上學的路上給客戶打電話。IusuallyachieveAgradesinallmysubjects.我經常各科都能取得A的成績。Ienjoyseeingmyschoolfriends.我很喜歡看到我的校友。Abouttwiceaweekmydrivercollectsmefromschool.一星期大約有兩次是我的司機接我放學。Ifinishmyhomeworkinanhourortwobeforedinner.晚飯前我用一至兩個小時完成家庭作業。Ialwayshavedinnerwithmyparents.我總是和父母一起吃晚飯。ThenIgotomyofficeandcontinueworkingonmygames.然后我去我的辦公室繼續游戲開發工作。Iusuallygotobedat11p.m.我一般晚上11點睡覺。解釋句子：Mybookisdifferentfromyours.我的書和你的書不同。=Mybookisnotthesameasyours.Mymotherlooksaftermeeveryday.我媽媽每天照顧我。=Mymothertakescareofmeeveryday.Heisinchargeofthewholebusiness.他負責整個公司。=Heisresponsibleforthewholebusiness.Sheoftenloseshertemper.她經常發脾氣。=Sheoftengetsangry.Theyoftendiscusstheirplanathome.他們經常在家討論計劃。=Theyoftentalkabouttheirplanathome.Youshouldreturntoschool.你應該回學校去，=Youshouldgobacktoschool.Ioftenassistmysister.我經常幫助我妹妹。=Ioftenhelpmysister.Ifailedtheexam.我考試沒及格。=Ididn’tpasstheexam.Icontinueworkingonmygames.我繼續開發游戲。=Igoonworkingonmygames.Sheisstillatschool.她還是個學生（還在上學）。=Sheisstillastudent.背誦范文：MyDailyLifeIgetupatsixeveryday.Idressmyselfquicklyandhavebreakfastathalfpastsix.AfterbreakfastIgotoschool.IhavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeinTheafternoon.Istudyhardandalwayshelpmyclassmatewiththeirlessons.Ihavelunchatschool.Schoolisoveratfive.AftersupperIreadnewspapersorwatchTVforhalfanhour.Iprepare（準備）mylessonsbetweenhalfpastsevenandnine.Igotobedatnine.Theaboveisabriefaccount（簡略的敘述）ofmydailylifeonweekdays.ThereisnoschoolonSundays.Iusuallyreviewmylessonsinthemorningandcallonsomefriendsortogotoseeafilmintheafternoon.Chapter3重點單詞dial撥號trouble麻煩,困難steal偷tourist游客purse錢包ambulance救護車missing遺失的gate大門discover發現hurry匆忙report舉報thief小偷notice注意rather相當weight體重baseball棒球button按鈕record錄音soldier士兵，軍人programme節目,活動安排argue爭吵，吵架dealwith解決，處理holdout伸出，取出重點詞組：1.對付,處理dealwith2.伸出,取出holdout3.逃走,跑開runaway4,等候waitfor5.盯著看stareat6.匆忙登上hurryaboard7.開始做某事begindoing/todosth.8.走上前goup(tosb)9.乘渡船takeaferry

10和某人說話talktosb.11.上車geton12.下車getoff13.戴上手銬inhandcuffs14.幾分鐘前afewminutesago15兩個女游客twowomentourists16拿起電話pickupthephone17舉報偷竊行為reportatheft18跟隨某人followsb./goaftersb.19在河的對面ontheothersideoftheriver20就某事與某人爭吵arguewithsb.aboutsth.21匆忙趕往……hurryto…/goto….inhurry22某事發生在某人身上sthhappentosb.23把某物給某人看showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.24其中一個婦女oneofthewomen重點句型：1突然，一個女游客和一個男人開始爭吵起來。Suddenly,twowomentouristsandamanbeganarguing.那個男人取出一個包，給那兩個女人看。Themanheldoutabagandshowedittothewomen.每個人都盯著那三個人看。Everyonestaredatthethreepeople.他偷了我的錢包。Hestolemypurse.然后我就發現我的錢包不見了。ThenIfoundmypursemissing.其他兩名男子跑了，可我們卻跟隨這名男子來到這兒。Theothertwomenran

away,andwefollowedthismanhere.這名男子匆忙上了船，那兩名游客卻跟在他后面。Themanhurriedaboard,andthetwotouristswentafterhim.我爸爸匆忙進了一家冰淇淋店。Myfatherhurriedtoanicecreamshop.我想報告一樁偷竊案。Iwanttoreportatheft.他戴著手銬。Hewasinhandcuffs.同義句.Howtodealwiththetrouble?=Whattodowiththetrouble?Suddenly,twowomentouristsandamanbeganarguing.

=Suddenly,twowomentouristsandamanstartedarguing.=Suddenly,twowomentouristsandamanbegan/startedtoargue.Tomshowedabooktotheclass.=Tomshowedtheclassabook.4.Thebagwasempty.=Therewasnothinginthebag..Everyonestaredatthethreepeople.=Everyonelookedatthethreepeoplewithgreatinterest.6.Wefollowedthisman.=Wewentafterthisman.7.Myfatherhurriedtoanicecreamshop.=Myfatherwenttoanicecreamshopinahurry.8.Ifoundmypursemissing.=Ifoundmypursewasnotthere.日記:描述一天的活動)：Inthemorning,Igotupat6a.m.anddidsomeexercise.Ifinishedmybreakfastat8a.m.afterthat,IreadsomeEnglishbooks.At10.a.m.,mycousincame.WewatchedTVandplayedcomputergames.Atnoon,mycousinandIwentoutforlunch.WewenttoanItalianrestaurant.Thechickenandvegetablepizzawassodelicious!Intheafternoon,theweatherwasfine,sowewenttoplaytennisinthegym.At5p.m.,wewenthomehappily.Intheevening,mymothermadeusadelicioussupper.Ididsomereadingaftersupperandwenttobedat10p.m

描述Peter的一天)PeterwasfreelastSunday.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Hebrushedhisteethandwashedhisface.Thenhehadbreakfast.Hewantedtogooutwithhisfriends.Theyvisitedthemuseuminthemorning.Petertookmanypicturesofdinosaurswithhiscamera.Theweatherwaspleasantintheafternoon,soPeterandhisfriendswenttotheplaygroundandplayedbasketballforanhour.Theyhadalotoffunthatday.Chapter4·重點單詞1invent發明2system系統3especially尤其，特別4atleast至少5international國際的6however然而；不過7nearly幾乎，差不多8count數數9equal等于10.Indian印度人11develop發展12accurate精確的

13calculate計算14powerful強大的15ancient古代的重點詞組atleast至少inancienttimes在古代inmanydifferentways

以很多不同的方式standfor代表consistof由…組成writedown寫下startfrom從…開始calculatingmachines計算工具theinventionofthezero零的發明inaflash立刻,一瞬間thesystemofnumbers數字體系squareroots平方根doacalculation做運算重點句型Howmanylanguagesdoyouknow?你懂幾門外語？Inancienttimes,peoplewrotenumbersinmanydifferentways.在古代，人們用很多種不同的方法寫數字。Writeitdowninfiguresandtheninwords.用數字寫下來然后再用語言表達。Theinventionofthezerohelpedpeoplewritebignumbersandcalculatemoreeasily.零的發明幫助人們寫大的數字也幫助人們計算得更容易。Multiplyitbyzeroandthenaddone.用零乘以它，然后在加一。解釋句子：1）Thesignsstandforthepeaceandlove.Thesignsrepresentsthepeaceandlove.2)Thebookconsistsoftwentystories.Thebookismadeupoftwentystories.3)Ioftenhelpmymotherdohousework.Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.4)Mybookisdifferentfromyours.Mybookisnotthesameasyours.5)Oneofthefirstcalculatingmachinewasanabacus.=Anabacuswasoneofthefirstcalculatingmachine.6.Tomorrowwearegoingtoflyhome.=Tomorrowwearegoingtogohomebyplane.7.TolearnEnglishwellisveryhard.=ItisveryhardtolearnEnglishwell.8.Theyoftentookataxitodosomeshoping.=Theyoftenwentshopingbytaxi.背誦范文：ThewaytokeephealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthyinoureverydaylife.Buthow?Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollow.

First,youshouldeatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables,becauseourbodiesneedallkindsofvitaminseveryday.Butdonoteattoomuchfoodwithfat,suchasbutterorcheese.Alsoyou’dbetternoteattoomanysweetsorchocolates,anddrinkaslittlecoffeeaspossible.Second,goodhabitscanhelpyoukeephealthy.Doingexerciseiscertainlyagoodwaytomakeyouhealthy.Afteraday’swork,youneedtohaveagoodsleep,nolessthaneighthours.Andyoushouldnotworkorstudytoohard.Remembersmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.Soneversmoke.

Chapter5重點單詞adventuren.冒險towards朝著landv.登陸unknown未知的pilot飛行員cave洞穴huge巨大的navigator導航員alien外星人

kill殺press按button按鈕steel鋼bar長條,棍子appear出現reply回復monster怪物suddenly突然地kangaroo袋鼠roar吼叫inpieces成為碎片shake顫抖（過去式shook）trustv.信任1.towardsevening2.gothrough3.getoutof4.befriendlyto5.takeplace6.besureof7.beafraidof8.inpeace17.havefun19.Becareful21.ordersbtodosth傍晚時分通過；穿過由……出去對……友好的發生；舉行確信；對……有把握害怕和平地玩的開心小心命令某人做某事9.introuble10.turntowards/to11.inpieces12.getin13.landon14.calloneself15.jumpaway16.spaceadventure18.trustsb20.arriveat22.Letsbdosth陷入困境轉向成為碎片進來在某地著陸稱自己為…跳開，跳離太空冒險相信某人到達讓某人做某事重點句型CaptainKingoftentellshisfriendsstoriesofhisspaceadventures.金船長經常給他的朋友講他的太空冒險故事.Towardsevening,welandedonanunknownplanet.將近傍晚的時候，我們在一個未知的星球上著陸了.Wewentthroughthecave.我們穿過了那個洞.Let’sgetoutofhere.讓我們從這兒出去吧！Maybeheisfriendly.也許他是友好的Thehepressedabuttononthewall.然后他按了墻上的一個按鈕。Steelbarsappearedfromthegroundroundusandclosedoverourheads.鋼條圍著我們從地面出現，然后在我們頭頂關閉了。Whydidyoucallyourself“Nobody”?’為什么你稱自己“Nobody”？Wecomeinpeace.我們是和平地來的。Itispolitetoreplytootherpeople’squestions.回答別人的問題是有禮貌的（行為）.Becareful，John.約翰，小心！Wearegoingtolive.我們會活下去的。Thestoryprobablytakesplaceonanotherplanet.這個故事可能發生在另一個星球上。同義句：Thestoryprobablytakesplaceonanotherplanet.=Thestoryprobablyhappensonanotherplanet.這個故事可能發生在另一個星球上。Maybeheisfriendly.=Hemaybefriendly.或許他很友好。Whydidyoucallyourself“Nobody”?=Whatdidyounameyourselffor?Let’sgetoutofhere.=Letusnotstayinthecave.Becareful!=Watchout!=Lookout!Whendidyougettotherailwaystation?=Whendidyou

arriveattherailwaystation?Herepliedtomequickly.=Heansweredmequickly.他很快地回答我。作文范文：Attention,please!Ihavesomethingtotellyou.TomorrowisSaturday.OurschoolwillhaveavisittotheSpaceMuseum.Herearethearrangements(安排)forthevisit.We’regoingtomeetat7:30amattheschoolgatetomorrow.T