第14課時八年級(下)Units

9～10英語詞匯拓展1.unbelievable→(反義詞)

→(相信)2．performance→(演出；表演)

perform

3．peaceful→(和平)4．memory→(記憶；記住)5．collect→(收藏品)

collection

6

．

safe→(

反

義

詞

)

dangerous

→(

安

全

)

safety

→(

安

全地)7．simply→(簡單的)

simple

believablebelievepeacememorizesafely8.maker→(制造)

make

9．scarf→(復數)scarfs/scarves

10．German→(德國)

Germany

11．certain→(無疑；肯定；當然；行)

certainly

12．honest→(反義詞)

dishonest

13．Indian→(印度)

India

14．invent→(發明物)

invention

15．hold→(過去式、過去分詞)

held

重點短語1.數以千計的；許許多多的

thousands

2．一方面……另一方面……on

the

one

hand…hand…on

the

other舉起；張貼；搭建

put

說實在的to

be

honest

不再；不復

no

longer6．察看；觀察

check

7．兩個；一對；幾個

a

couple

of ofupout初級中學junior

high

school

全年

all

yearround鼓勵某人做某事

encourage

sb. to

do

sth.11．清理

clear

out

放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)

part

with

至于

as

for幾乎；接近

close

to 依據；按照

according

to重點句型1.—

Have

you to

a

science

museum?itall

in

Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ever

been你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？—Yes，I have

．是的，去過。

It's

unbelievable

that

technology

has

progressedin

such

a

rapid

way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊！ Whether

you

like

Indian

food，Western

food

or

Japanese

food，

you'll

find4．

It

might

seem

strange

to

go

toazoo

whenit'sdark.天黑的時候去動物園似乎很奇怪。5．Howyou

had

that

bike

over

there?那邊的那輛自行車你買多久了？6.

He's

owned

it

since

hisfourth

birthday.自他四歲生日起，他就擁有它了。long

haveAs

for

me，I

did

not

want

to

give

up

my

football shirts，but，

to

be

honest ，I

have

not

played

forawhilenow.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫。但是，說實在的，我現在已經有一段時間沒有踢足球了。

Some

people

still

live

in

their

hometown.However，

others

mayonlyseeit

once

or

twice

ayear.有些人仍然住在家鄉。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。9．

What

do

they

want

to

do

with

the

money

from

the

sale?他們想怎樣處理賣東西得到的錢呢？10．Nowadays，

millions

Chinese

leave

the

countryside

to

searchfor

work

in

the

cities.如今，數百萬中國人離開農村去城里找工作。of核心語法1.現在完成時Ⅱ(含been，ever和never)2．現在完成時Ⅲ(含since和for)考點一On

the

one

hand，more

than

three

quarters

of

the

populationareChinese，soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.一方面，中國人占到了人口的四分之三還多，因此大部分時間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。分數表達法【考點搶測】1．(導學號：31264021)(2014·安順)About

B

ofthestudentslikekeeping

diaries

in

English

in

our

class.A．two

fifth B．two

fifthsC．second

five D．two

five2．(2014·黔西南)—Which

is

the

biggest

number

of

the

four.—

．A．One

third B．Two

thirdsC．A

half D．A

quarterBthree

quarters

意為“四分之三”，是分數的一種表達方法，也可以表示為three

fourths。【拓展】英語中分數的表達方式：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時，分母須用復數形式。當分數作主語時，謂語動詞要根據分數詞后面的名詞來確定：“分數＋of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；“分數＋of＋可數名詞復數”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。如：One

third

of

the

girls

in

our

class

like

Duan

Linxi.我們班里三分之一的女生喜歡段林希。Three

quarters

of

the

information

is

true.四分之三的信息是真的。考點二

In

Singapore，however，you'll

find

a

lot

of

food

from

China；you

won't

have

any

problem

getting

rice，noodles

or

dumplings.然而在新加坡，你會發現很多中國食物；你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒有任何問題。have

problems

doing

sth.【考點搶測】3．—I

have

great

D

in

finishingthe

work

by

myself.Couldyou

help

me?—No

problem.A．fun

B．success

C．advice

D．difficulty4．(2015·無錫)If

you

have

any trouble

using

(use)the

website,

justclick

on

this

icon

for

help.have

problems

(in)doing

sth.意為“做某事有困難”，其中的problem也可換成difficulty或trouble，在這種結構中，problem是可數名詞，trouble

和difficulty是不可數名詞，它們的前面都可用some，any，much，little，

no等詞語修飾。【鏈接】與這種結構類似的還有have

fun(in)doing

sth.，意為“做某事很開心”，fun是不可數名詞，前面可用great，much，a

lot of等詞語修飾。考點三

Most

of

the

children

in

my

time

liked

to

play

together

underthat

big

tree，especially

during

the

summer

holidays.在我那個年代的大多數孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期間。especially【考點搶測】5．(2017·安徽)There

are

many

beautiful

places

to

visit

in

Anhui,

D Mount

Huang

in

autumn.A．simply

B．finally

C．luckily

D．especially6．(2013·貴陽)

Every

year,

Guiyang

attracts

larger

numbers

of

tourists,in

summer.(especial,

especially)especiallyespecially意為“尤其；特別；格外”。多用于陳述某一事實后，要列舉一個具有代表性的例子作進一步強調時使用，其后接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。如：We

wanttoinvitesomefriends，especiallyJimandJohn.我們想邀請幾個朋友，尤其是吉姆和約翰。especially用作副詞，還可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，強調程度。如：I

especially

want

to

see

that

film.我特別想看那部電影。考點四

consider【考點搶測】7．(2017·荊州)—I

don't

know

where

to

go

this

summer

vacation.—Why

not

B

visiting

Jingzhou?There

are

many

places

of

interest.A．regard

B．consider

C．wonder

D．suggest8．(2015·黔南)Little

George

is

considering

going

to

a

summer

camp

thisholiday.A．making

up B．thinking

aboutC．dreaming

of D．turning

offB(1)consider用作及物動詞，意為“注視；仔細考慮”。后接名詞、動名詞形式、賓語從句或“疑問詞＋to

do結構”。如：We're

considering

moving

to

the

countryside.我們正在考慮搬到農村。We

are

considering

whether

we

can

afford

it

or

not.我們正考慮是否能負擔得起它。I've

begun

to

consider

what

to

do

next.我已經開始考慮接下來做什么了。(2)consider還可意為“認為；覺得”，常用于“consider＋sb./sth.(＋as)＋名詞”結構或“consider＋sb./sth.(＋to

be)＋形容詞”結構。如：

We

consider

her

(as)

our

friend.我們把她當作我們的朋友。They

consider

this

idea

(to

be)great.他們認為這個主意是極好的。考點五

since/for【考點搶測】9．(2017·畢節)It's

nice

to

see

you

again.WeA．won't

see B．haven't

seenC．don't

see D．didn't

seeeach

other

since

2016.10．(2017·黔東南)—How

long—Since

last

month.A．did;

come B．do;

comeC．have;

come D．have;

beenyouin

Liping,

Mr.

Green?BD11．(導學號：31264022)(2017·黔西南)

Mr.Liu

A

waiting

here

forabout

five

minutes.A．has

been B．has

comeC．came

D．arrived考點詞性例句since介詞；連詞since＋時間點(強調從過去某一時刻開始一直持續到說話時)；since＋時間狀語從句(主句通常用現在完成時或現在完成進行時，從句通常用一般過去時)for介詞for＋時間段(表示動作持續發生了一段時間，可用于多種時態)考點六

have

been

to/have

gone

to/have

been

in【考點搶測】12．(導學號：31264023)(2017·銅仁)—May

I

speak

to

your

headmaster?—Sorry,

he

isn't

here.He

B

to

Guiyang

on

business.A．have

gone B．has

goneC．have

been D．has

been13．(2016·黔西南)—Where

is

your

father?—

C

．A．He

has

been

to

ShanghaiB．He

has

been

in

ShanghaiC．He

has

gone

to

ShanghaiD．He

have

been

to

Shanghai14．(2015·銅仁)—Where

is

your

mother?—She

A

Guiyang.A．has

gone

to B．has

been

toC．has

been

in D．went

to考點含義例句havebeento意為“曾經去過某地”(現在已經回來了)，常與表示次數的副詞連用。IhavebeentoHarbintwice.我曾經去過哈爾濱兩次。havegoneto意為“去了某地”，表示說話時某人已不在現場，可能在去的途中，也可能已經到達目的地。Mr.Li

isn'there.He'sgone

toChangsha.李老師不在這里，他去長沙了。havebeenin意為“待在某地”，表示狀態，后面常接表示“時間段”的狀語。His

grandparents

have

been

inthecityforabouttwentydays.他的祖父母已經在這個城市待了

20天了。完形填空。More

than

700

years

ago,Scotland(蘇格蘭)was

fighting

with

England.Theking

of

England

wanted

to

1

Scotland.He

had

a

strong

army

so

it

was

2

for

the

Scots

to

fight.They

lost

many

times.King

Robert

of

Scotlandhad

to

run

from

the

English

army.One

rainy

day,King

Robert

lay

in

an

old

house.He

thought

that

he

was

notgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso

3

thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)near

him.He

4

when

he

saw

the

spider

climbing.It

was

trying

toclimb

up

its

web

at

the

top

of

the

house

but

it

fell

down.“How

sad！”

thought

King

Robert.“The

spider

is

like

me.It's

not

5

enough.”He

watched

while

the

spider

climbed

up

again.It

fell

down

asecond

time.“Be

careful,

little

spider,

or

you

might

die，

”

he

said.“Life

is

sohard.You'll

never

get

back

to

your

web.”

But

the

spider

6

again

andagain.King

Robert

watched

while

it

7

climbed

back

to

its

web.After

anhour,

the

spidergotto

the

web.“You

are

such

a

great

8

，”

he

said.“If

you

can

keep

trying,

I

cantoo.I

must

keep

on

fighting.I

won't

let

the

English

win.”

His

9

grewstrong

and

they

10

the

English

army.Scotland

was

free.Nobody

knows

if

this

is

a

true

story.Many

parents

tell

it

to

their

childrenbecause

they

want

them

to

keep

trying.(

B

)1.A.leave

B．control

C．help

D．visit(

B

)2.A.interesting

B．difficult

C．important

D．necessary(

C

)3.A.surprised

B．bored

C．worried

D．lonely(

D

)4.A.looked

ahead

B．looked

out

C．looked

on D．looked

up(

B

)5.A.old

B．strong

C．fast

D．free(

A

)6.A.tried

B．fell

C．practiced

D．cheered(

C

)7.A.finally

B．easily

C．slowly

D．suddenly(

D

)8.A.player

B．fighter

C．soldier

D．spider(

A

)9.A.army

B．feeling

C．opinions

D．family(

C

)10.A.kept

B．raised

C．stopped

D．joinedⅠ.單項填空。1．(2017·達州)—Where's

your

brother?—Oh，he the

library

and

.has

been

to；so

Lucy

ishas

gone

to；so

Lucy

hashas

gone

to；so

has

Lucyhas

been

in；so

has

LucyC2．(2017·宿遷)—Mum，

D

ofmyclassmates

glasses.—Oh，my

God.You

need

to

protect

your

eyes

well.A．three

fourths；wears B．three

fourth；wearC．threefourth；wears

D．threefourths；wear3．(2017·山西)Our

teachers

have

been

with

us

for

nearly

three

years

Cwe

came

to

junior

high

school.We

should

thank

them

for

what

they

havedone

for

us.A．until

B．before

C．since4．(2016·銅仁)—I

want

to

be

a

teacher

when

I

grow

up.—Work

hard， D

your

dream

will

come

true.A．or

B．but

C．though

D．and5．(2015·黔南)This

bus

doesn't

go

to

the

train

station.I'm

afraid

you'll

haveto

C

at

thelibraryand

takethe

A52.A．take

off B．put

off C．get

off D．turn

offⅡ.完形填空。(2017·濰坊)My

cousin

Andrew

is

crazy

about

DIY.He

loves

to

repair

things anddecorate

his

house.But

when

he

finishes,

the

house

always

looks

6

！

He

once

tried

to

put

in

a

brighter

light

in

his

bedroom,

but

he

made

amistake.Then

his

whole

house had

a

power

7

．Another

time,

hewanted

to

8

a

picture

on

his

bedroom

wall,

but

he

hit

a

pipe

and

filledthe

room

with

water.Last

month,

he

thought

the

living

room

in

his

house

was

boring,

so

hepainted

it

blue.His

mum

said，“Stop

it.”

But

he

kept

on

painting.Now

theliving

room

has

9

blue

walls

but

also

a

blue

ceiling

and

floor.Even

hiscat

is

blue

now!When

I

wanted

a

shelf

above

my

bed,

he

said，“

10

！”He

thenspent

five

hours

making

the

shelf

on

the

wall.Then

I

put

my

books

on

theshelf.Whoops!

They

couldn't

stay

there

because

one

end

of

the

shelf

wasmuchhigherthan

11

！I

12

some

books

about

DIY

for

him

and

I

also

advised

him

to

take

a

13

in

DIY.But

this

just

made

him

angry—he

says

he

already

knows

14

about

it.So,

I

am

reading

all

the

books

myself

and

15

lessonsevery

Saturday.Now

I

know

much

more

about

DIY

than

my

cousin!(

B)6.

A．clean

B．terrible

C．boring

D．wonderful(

A

)7.

A．cut

B．broke

C．connect

D．switched(

C

)8.A.put

on B．put

off C．put

up D．put

down(

D

)9.

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．not

only(

B

)10.A.No

way B．No

problem

C．No,

I

can't

D．You're

kidding(

C

)11.

A．another B．others

C．the

other D．the

others(

C

)12.A.lent

B．gave

C．bought

D．sent(

B

)13.

A．plan B．course

C．message

D．suggestion(

D

)14.

A．something B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything(

A

)15.A.attending B．joining

C．giving D．taking

part

inⅢ.閱讀理解。(2016·六盤水)There

once

lived

a

young

man

who

thoughtpoor.One

day

he

went

to

a

wise

man(智者)to

ask

howhimself

to

beto

erich.The

wise

man

said，“Young

man，you

are

already

rich

now.”“But

where

is

my

wealth(財富)？”the

young

man

asked.“It

is

with

you.Your

eyes

are

your

wealth.You

use

them

to

seethis

world.You

use

them

to

see

all

the

beautiful

things

in

thisworld.Your

feet

are

your

wealth.You

can

go

to

any

place…”

thewise

man

said.“You

call

these

wealth？But

everyone

has

them，”

the

young

man

said.“These

are

wealth.What

you

have

now

is

not

what

someone

else

can

luckilyhave.Are

you

willing

to

give

your

e