河南省駐馬店市石寨卜第二中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是倍數表達法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+謂語動詞+倍數+as+形容詞原級+(as+B)”的結構來表示，如果上文已經提到A是與B相比較，也就是說上文已經提到了與A相比較的對象，那么兩者在比較時可以將第二個as和比較對象B省略掉。例如：Thisroomisalittlelargerthanthatone,butitisfourtimesasexpensive。本句的意思是：我更喜歡這件上衣而不喜歡那件，但這件上衣的價錢幾乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”還可以用以下兩種結構來表示1）A+謂語動詞+倍數+形容詞的比較級+than+B。2）A+謂語動詞+倍數+名詞+of+B。

2.Hey,Lee.I______younevertookinterestincomputergames.Whatasurprise!A.don’tthink

B.didn’tthink

C.think

D.thought

參考答案：D3.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood.Ithas

twomilliondollarssofar.A.carriedon

B.keptup

C.broughtin

D.consistedof參考答案：C略4.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich參考答案：D5.

bothsidesaccepttheagreement

alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif;will

B.Ifonly;would

C.Should;will

D.Unless;would參考答案：A試題分析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：只有雙方都同意這個協議,此區域才能實現長久的和平.onlyif引起的條件狀語從句,是一個對“條件”限制更嚴的“限制性條件狀語從句”,表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的時候；唯一的條件是……”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比,它有一種增強主句語勢的作用.例如：

Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時,你才可以在半夜叫醫生看病.【名師點評】此題主要是A和B的區別.選B的話,應該是和ifonly搞混了,ifonly后面+虛擬語氣,而ifonly主要用于陳述句中.6.---Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B7.---Itisalongtime______Isawyoulast．

---Yes．Anditwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain．

A.when;before

B.after;when

C.since;before

D.since;until參考答案：C8.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor

ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff.

B.appealto

C.subscribeto

D.comeacross參考答案：B試題分析：句意：與事實相比，我們更趨向于對那些令我們激動或者吸引我們的事情有一個好的記憶。A.blockoff意為封鎖，B.appealto意為吸引，C.subscribeto意為訂閱，D.comeacross意為遇到。該句的句式使用到了一個比較句式以及一個定語從句，看起來有一點復雜，其實這道題的關鍵就是連詞or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以

ouremotions表達是跟前面exciteoursenses（讓我們激動）意思是相同的，根據句意不難得出答案是C吸引。考點：考查動詞短語。9.Theheartisa（n）

organ,

Itisof

importancetoourbodyandlife． A．vital

B．energetic

C．living

D．lively參考答案：A10.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake參考答案：A11.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved參考答案：C12.Therearefourbedroomsinthisapartment，

withitsownshower

A．any

B．every

C．each

D．neither參考答案：C13.---Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?---Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：考點：情態動詞【答案】14.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B略15.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood參考答案：B16.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage______othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against

B.above

C.over

D.beyond參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Michael’sphonecontainsapictureofmassesofgroceries—frompiestogroundmeat—allpackedtightlyintoacar．AllofitwastakentoMary’sMission，a41forthehomeless，lastThanksgiving，heexplained．“Tillnow,we’vedelivered21，000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavebeen

42，”saidMichael，18，ahighschoolgraduatefromIllinois．Lastsummer,Michaelstarteda43calledUnseenCuisine．It44foodthatisnearlypastitssell—bydatefrombusiness，anddeliversittosheltersforthehomeless．45theirsenioryear,Michaelandeightotherstudents

46upforthreedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters．Nowthosestudentshopeto47themissionattheuniversitiestheyareattendinginthefallandgetmorestudents48．“Theultimategoalforusistoendfoodwasteandend49，notonlyinAmericabut50thewholeworld，”Michaelsaid．“Iknowthat’spretty51”DuringafamilytriptoIndiainthesummerof2012，Michaelsaidhewas52byseeingpeoplebeginthestreets．Thatimage53withhim．But54Michaelandhisteamhavebeenhonoredfortheirwork，hesaidhisteamhadbeenmost55bytheirinteractions(交流)withpeoplewholiveandworkattheshelters．Theysaidtheyhadcometoanew56oftheirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers．“Alotofpeopledidn’t

57necessarilytobeinthepositionthatthey’rein．It’salotof58whereveryou’reborn，”saidNickMotta，18，oneofMichael’Steammates．“Tome，it's59

amazingthatagroupofstudentscanmakesucha60”Michaelsaid.“Ifwecanjustkeepdoingthat．Ithinkitwillgoalongway．”41.A．store

B．shelter

C．school

D．factory42.A．produced

B．bought

C．wasted

D．stolen43.A.pub

B．class

C．family

D．group44.A．collects

B．sells

C．makes

D．cooks45.A．Before

B．After

C．Throughout

D．Until46.A．held

B．turned

C．made

D．teamed47.A．spread

B．limit

C．support

D．delay48.A．known

B．involved

C．united

D．started49.A．poverty

B．violence

C．injustice

D．hunger50.A．hopefully

B．thankfully

C．fortunately

D．apparently51.A．affordable

B．aggressive

C．ambitious

D．arbitrary52.A．frightened

B．affected

C．embarrassed

D．disappointed53.A．met

B．stayed

C．agreed

D．matched54.A．when

B．as

C．since

D．while55.A．awarded

B．comforted

C．rewarded

D．favored56.A．understanding

B．analyzing

C．balancing

D．expressing57.A．fail

B．fight

C．manage

D．choose58.A．freedom

B．1uck

C．courage

D．wisdom59.A．pretty

B．well

C．rather

D．even60.A．point

B．breakthrough

C．difference

D．decision參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.C46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.C56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C【文章解讀】文章主要敘述了幾個以Michael為首的學生發起了收集即將過期的食品送往那些住在避難所的人們，他們想將這種活動繼續向全世界鋪展開來。41.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．store商店；B．shelter避難所；C．school學校；D．factory工廠。根據下文的homeless判斷是避難所。故選B。42.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．produced產生；B．bought購買；C．wasted浪費；D．stolen偷。根據delivered21，000poundsoffood捐獻可能被浪費的21，000的食物。故選C。43.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.pub酒館，客棧；B．class班級；C．family家庭；D．group小組。根據下文應是救助小組。故選D。44.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．collects收集；B．sells出售；C．makes制作；D．cooks做飯。根據下文是收集即將過期的食品。故選A。45.本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A．Before在……之前；B．After在……之后；C．Throughout遍及，整整；D.Until直到。應該是“整整一年”，根據后文提示“threedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters”,可知這項工作是貫穿了整個高中最后一個學年，所以最佳答案是“throughout”。故選C。46.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．held舉行；B．turned轉變；C．made制作，使；D．teamed使……合作。teamup是“結成/組成小組/合作”。本句的意思是“高中期間，Michael和其他八個同學組織起來每周三次運送食物到附近的救濟所”。其他選項不符合題意。根據該句的主語Michaelandeightotherstudents判斷應是“合作”，故選D。47.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．spread傳播，延伸；B．limit限制；C．support支持；D．delay拖延。根據下文的morestudents判斷應是宣傳吸引更多的學生參與該項活動。故選A。48.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．known知道；B．involved涉及；C．united聯合，團結；D．started開始，發動。getsbinvolved讓某人參與進來。故選B。49.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．poverty貧窮；B．violence暴力；C．injustice非公正；D．hunger饑餓。根據前文的收集即將過期的食品應是結束食物浪費也結束饑餓。Michael和他同學的活動的目的很簡單，就是解決那些無家可歸的人的暫時的挨餓的問題。所以，最佳答案是D，“結束饑餓”。A項干擾比較大，錯誤在于“結束貧窮”是很大一項工程，不是這些學生短時間能解決的事情。故選D。50.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A．hopefully有希望地；B．thankfully充滿感激地；C．fortunately幸運地；D．apparently顯然地。根據前文goal判斷是希望不僅僅是美國而且希望是全世界。這些學生希望把這項“結束饑餓”的活動推行到全世界以幫助更多的人。這是他們的美好愿望，所以“hopefully”符合題意。故選A。51.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．affordable負擔得起的；B．aggressive有暴力傾向的；C．ambitious有雄心的；D．arbitrary任意的，武斷的。這項活動能推行到全世界是“雄心勃勃的”，其他選項的意思分別是“買得起的，有侵略性的，武斷的”，都不如ambitious貼合題意。判斷應選C。52.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．frightened感到害怕的；B．affected受到影響的，做作的，假裝的；C．embarrassed感到尷尬的；D．disappointed感到失望的。根據前文的受到影響。此處是解釋為什么Michael組織這項活動原因。幾年前他在和家人在印度旅游時被沿街乞討的景象所“感染/感動”，所以選擇“affected”。故選B。53.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．met遇見；B．stayed逗留，保持；C．agreed同意；D．matched相配。此處的意思是：旅游回來后，感染他的那一幕一直“在他腦海縈繞”，或者一直“停留在”他心間，所以，B項stay最適合。故選B。54.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A．when當……時候；B．as一邊……一邊；C．since自從；D．while在……期間，盡管。此處是while引導的讓步狀語從句，相當于though，所以不能換成別的連詞。根據主從句之間的關系判斷選D。55.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．awarded授予，判定；B．comforted安慰；C．rewarded酬謝，報酬；D．favored恩惠。根據該句句意和空后的by短語。整個句子的意思是“雖然他和他的團隊因他們所做的而被表彰，但他覺得最讓他們受益的是他們跟那些在救濟所生活或工作的人的交流”。所以，reward（獎勵，獎賞）最好。而A項“授予”，B項“安慰”和D項“喜愛”意思都不符合。可知選C。56.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．understanding理解；B．analyzing分析；C．balancing平衡；D．expressing表達。根據空后的theirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers應是“理解”。關鍵要理解他們通過做這項活產生的感悟。通過這項活動，他們對“相對于別人的特權和責任”有了“新的理解”，所以，56題選擇A項最好。其他選項“分析，平衡，表達”在意思上都不符合題意。故選A。57.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．fail失敗，未能做；B．fight打架，斗爭；C．manage管理，設法成功；D．choose選擇。根據下文的tobeinthepositionthatthey’rein判斷應是“選擇”。57和58題所在的句子就是他們對“特權和責任”的新的理解：很多人（有特權的人，或者富有的人）并不是“自己選擇”現在的生活（所處的位置），而是“運氣”所致。故選D。58.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．freedom自由；B．1uck運氣；C．courage勇氣；D．wisdom智慧。根據上下文，不管出生在那里都是運氣。故選B。59.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A．pretty非常；B．well好；C．rather相當；D．even甚至。根據句意：非常令人驚奇。最后一段表達了活動發起人Michael的感想和展望。他覺得，一群學生能做這樣的事情是“非常/相當”令人驚訝的（驚喜）。所以，59選擇pretty，副詞，表示程度。故選A。60.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．point要點；B．breakthrough突破；C．difference差別；D．decision決定。makesuchadifference有意義，起作用。makeadifference是“有影響，起重要作用”的意思。這里是指學生們的這項活動的影響。而makeapoint(表明一種看法，證明一個論點)，makeabreakthrough(有了突破)，makeadecision(做出了決定)都與題意不符。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。YOURKIDSAREAMAZING－especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelse’s(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolor1ful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue－becauseyouaretheboss.1.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETHereisatoythatdoesn’tneedpower—andthekidshavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.$135;flaxart.com.2.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLSure,it’scool,butthiscolor1fulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic(磁性的)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.$19.95;.3.ROBOSAPIENThissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions(功能),includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction-which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;robosapienonline.com.4.MINIPEDALCARWantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustable(可調的)seat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedrivingwhentheyturn16.Forages3to5.$189;mininsa.com(clickon“gearup,”then“Minimotoringgear”).68.Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildren’ssafety?A.ROBOSAPIENB.MINIPEDALCARC.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETD.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL69.Whichtoysarefitforthree-year-oldkids?A.1am3.

B.2and4.

C.1and2.

D.3and4.70.EducationalvalueismentionedinallthetoysEXCEPT_______.A.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETB.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLC.ROBOSAPIEND.MINIPEDALCAR71.Thispassageiswrittenfor_______.A.parents

B.children

C.thewriter

D.theboss參考答案：CBDA19.閱讀理解ItmaybeoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulexports–MissWorld（世界小姐）.This53-year-oldeventtookplaceinChinalastweekandattractedover120womenworldwidewithknockoutlooksinamadstruggleforthecrown.TraditionalvalueshavelongkepttheChinese,especiallywomen,fromdisplayingbeauty.ButChinesepeoplehavenowchangedtheirattitudetowardbeautycontest,althoughsomemenwillstillbeshoutingthatthewinnerisnomorebeautifulthanhiswifeorhisformergirlfriendorevenhismotherinasourtone.Butsuchmenarenotshoutingfortherightreason.Thequestiontobe:Whyisn’tthereaMr.WorldBeautyContest?Andafurtherquestiontobeaskedis:Doestakingpartinabeautycontestshowawoman’s

courage,wisdomandliberationorrathertheopposite–aforcedchoiceandarevoltingactmadeunderconditionsoflong-termdiscrimination?Organizersofsuchbeautycontestsclaimthatthecontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.Butstillnoanswerisgiventowhythereisn’taMr.BeautyoraMr.WorldContest?Oratleast,whyisn’tthatkindofcontestpopular?Whyisitthatonlywomen’s“qualities”needtoberecognizedbutnotmen’s?Thinkaboutwhoisalwaysstandingbesideafancycaronshow?Isitaboyoragirl?Andthisishow“qualities”arejudged:ifthegirllooksgood,thereislittlereasonwhythecarbesideherisnotofhighquality.Thebeautycontestsgoonyearafteryear,withwinnersenjoyingfamewhichquicklydisappears.Whilesucheventsgoonandon,whatneverchangesistheroutin