廣東省江門市第八中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在我看來，一個人的個人收入并不能完全反映一個人的自我價值和社會價值實現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語從句中代指extent。故選D。2.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises_______companiesinTianjinBinhaiNewArea.A.haveestablished

B.establishedC.willestablish

D.havebeenestablished參考答案：A3.Housingprices_______sincetheendofthelastyear.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment______someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;take

D.havebeenincreasing;took參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

句意上：房價自從去年的以來一直在上漲，所以中央政府該采取措施加以控制了。第一空依據(jù)since一詞應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，且進行時態(tài)更能體現(xiàn)出目前的狀況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時最好；第二空是虛擬語氣中“it’stimethat+did/shoulddo”的句式使用，且在使用過程中should一詞不能省略，故D項最佳。4.Ashiring__________moreglobal,bothforemployersandcandidates,videointerviewingisawaytospeeduptheinterviewprocess.A.hasbecome

B.became

C.willbecome

D.hadbecome參考答案：A5.Thebell_____theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.

A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A6.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

A.what B.whose C.which D.that參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。動詞know之后為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that表陳述一件實事。7._____,theenvironmentofourcityhasbeengreatlyimproved.A.Paidattentionto

B.BeingpaidattentiontoC.Payingattention

D.Havingpaidattention參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：由于被關(guān)注了，我們城市的環(huán)境已經(jīng)大大改善。句子的主語theenvironmentofourcity是payattentionto的動作承受者，應用過去分詞作原因狀語。故選A。8.Hecouldn’t_______thefactthatmoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C9.We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snot________educatedpeopledo.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：C10._____abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B11.Seeingthesun________abovethesurfaceofthesea，weburstoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rose

C.rising

D.risen參考答案：C12.Mr．Smithisontimeforeverything．How

hebelatefortheceremony?A．will

B．can

C．shall

D．may參考答案：B13.___thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.Havingmade

B.Make

C.Tomake

D.Making參考答案：C14.Theydidn’tdiscoveruntiltheyhappenedtoenterthebackroom_______someonehadstolenthepricelesspainting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略15.—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn’thecomeback?—Don’tworry.He______inatrafficjam.A.mightbecaughtB.mayhavebeencaughtC.canhavebeencaughtD.shouldhavebeencaught參考答案：B略16.Itisreportedthatmanybuildings

fortheOlympicGamesin2008bytheendof2007．A．hadconstructed

B．hadbeenconstructingC．haveconstructed

D．hadbeenconstructed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Stevewasaseventhgrader,abigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthana12-year-old.Yet,hewentunnoticed--hehadbeen___21___everyexaminationsincefirstgrade一untilMissWilma.Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool,theentireseventhgradewas___22___forbasicskills.“Youalldidprettywell,"MissWilmatoldtheclassaftergoingoverthe___23___"exceptforoneboy.Andit___24___myhearttotellyouthis,but.."she___25___，“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass."Steve___26___hiseyesancarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework.EvenifMissWilma___27___punishedhim,heremained___28___“Steve,please!Icareaboutyou!”___29___,Stevegotit!“SomeoneCARESABOUTME?!”O(jiān)neMondayacoupleofweekslater,MissWilmagavea______30______ontheweekendhomework.Steve______31______throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.Withalookof______32______，MissWilma1ookhispaperandbegantolookitover.MissWilma'sfacewasin______33______shock!SheglancedupatSteve,then______34______,thenup.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment,nothingwasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldherememberandunderstand______35______,buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife.Hebecame______36______，Afterhighschool,SteveenlistedintheNavy,andhehada(n)______37______militarycareer.Duringhisnavalyears,heinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhomightnothave______38______themselveswithouthim.A______39______tookplacewithintheheartofaboyallbecauseofoneteacher,who______40______.21.A.missing

B.failing

C.passing

D.skipping22.A.tested

B.classified

C.separated

D.dismissed23.A.questions

B.effects

C.lessons

D.results24.A.fills

B.presses

C.breaks

D.destroys25.A.shouted

B.hesitated

C.interrupted

D.laughed26.A.dropped

B.raised

C.covered

D.closed27.A.strangely

B.steadily

C.severely

D.secretly28.A.helpless

B.stubborn

C.flexible

D.crazy29.A.Commonly

B.Unwillingly

C.Particularly

D.Suddenly30.A.quiz

B.chance

C.speech

D.presentation31.A.slept

B.looked

C.lived

D.hurried32.A.disappointment

B.surprise

C.satisfaction

D.inspiration33.A.better

B.total

C.precious

D.ridiculous34.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.back35.A.homework

B.grades

C.knowledge

D.subjects36.A.outstanding

B.lazy

C.rough

D.troublesome37.A.tiring

B.ordinary

C.hardworking

D.successful38.A.reliedon

B.lookedafter

C.turnedto

D.believedin39.A.competition

B.choice

C.change

D.campaign40.A.waited

B.listened

C.wished

D.cared參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了MissWilma老師通過贊揚和關(guān)心Steve，使他重拾信心，從而專心學習，不斷進步，也是他將來事業(yè)成功的重要因素之一。說明MissWilma是一個很了不起的老師。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.missing錯過；B.failing失敗；C.passing通過；D.skipping跳過。句意：從一年級開始他的每門考試都不及格，這種狀況直到威爾瑪老師出現(xiàn)才得以改變。由下文“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!”可知，七年級最聰明的男孩剛通過了他的第一次考試。所以判斷出史蒂夫之前的考試一直不及格。故B選項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.tested測試；B.classified分類；C.separated分離；D.dismissed解雇。句意：在學校的第一學期中期，整個七年級都接受了基本技能測試。。由“Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool”可知，在學校的第一學期中期，所以要對學生進行基本技能的測試。符合常識。故A選項正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.questions問題；B.effects影響；C.lessons課；D.results結(jié)果。句意：除了一個男孩，你們都做得很好，”威爾瑪老師在仔細檢查成績后對全班說。由“Youalldidprettywell，exceptforoneboy.”可知，除了一個男孩，你們都做得很好。所以威爾瑪老師一定是看了成績之后，才對全班同學說這句話的。故D選項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.fills裝滿；B.presses壓；C.breaks破碎；D.destroys毀滅。句意：告訴你們這件事讓我心碎。有一個同學考試不及格，所以老師會感到難過，感到心碎。故C選項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.shouted喊；B.hesitated猶豫；C.interrupted打斷；D.laughed笑。句意：但是……她猶豫了一下說“七年級最聰明的男孩沒有及格”。由“but”可知，威爾瑪老師猶豫了一下。故B選項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dropped下落;B.raised提高;C.covered覆蓋；D.closed關(guān)閉。句意：史蒂夫垂下雙眼，仔細檢查著他的指尖。由“carefullyexaminedhisfingertips.”可知，仔細檢查著他的指尖，所以判斷出史蒂夫垂下了雙眼，然后才能仔細地檢查著他的手指尖。故A選項正確。【27題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.strangely奇怪地;B.steadily穩(wěn)定地;C.severely嚴厲地;D.secretly秘密地。句意：即使威爾瑪老師嚴厲地懲罰他，他仍然頑固地不寫作業(yè)。由“Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework”可知，在那之后，史蒂夫仍然不愿做作業(yè)。所以威爾瑪老師嚴厲地懲罰他。故C選項正確。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。8.A.helpless無助的;B.stubborn倔強的;C.flexible靈活的;D.crazy瘋狂的。句意：雖然威爾瑪老師嚴厲地懲罰了他，但是他仍然頑固地不寫作業(yè)。前后語意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管史蒂夫被嚴厲懲罰，但是他還是很頑固不寫作業(yè)。故B選項正確。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Commonly共同地;B.Unwillingly不愿意地;

C.Particularly特別地;D.Suddenly突然地。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了！"有人關(guān)心我。”“Suddenly”一詞表示史蒂夫醒悟了，明白了。符合句意。故D選項正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.quiz考試;B.chance機會;C.speech演講;

D.presentation展示。句意：幾個星期后的一個星期一，威爾瑪老師就周末的家庭作業(yè)做了一個測驗。有下文可知，史蒂夫是第一個交卷子的人。所以威爾瑪老師一定就周末的家庭作業(yè)做了一個測驗。故A選項正確。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.slept睡覺;B.looked看;C.lived居住;D.hurried倉促。句意：史蒂夫快速地完成了考試，并且是第一個交卷子的人。由下文“thefirsttohandinhispaper.”可知，史蒂夫是第一個交卷子的人，所以判斷出他很快地完成了考試。故D選項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望;B.surprise驚訝;C.satisfaction滿意;D.inspiration激發(fā)。句意：威爾瑪老師很驚訝，看了看卷子，然后開始檢查試卷。威爾瑪老師對史蒂夫第一個交卷子感到驚訝，所以她想檢查一下史蒂夫卷子的答題情況。故B選項正確。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.better更好的;B.total完全的;C.precious珍貴的;D.ridiculous愚蠢的。句意：威爾瑪完全震驚了！。“Totalsurprise”表示威爾瑪老師對史蒂夫試卷的答題情況感到意外，因為史蒂夫第一次考試及格。故B選項正確。【34題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.down向下;B.away離開;C.out在外;D.back向后地。句意：她上下打量了一番史蒂夫。由“up”可知，down與up相對應，表示上上下下。故A選項正確。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.homework家庭作業(yè);B.grades分數(shù);C.knowledge知識;D.subjects話題。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)，他不僅能夠記住和理解知識，而且還能將所學的知識運用到生活中。由“hecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife”可知，還能將所學的知識運用到生活中。所以判斷出史蒂夫能夠記住和理解知識。故C選項正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.outstanding杰出的;B.lazy懶惰的;C.rough粗糙的;D.troublesome令人煩惱的。句意：他變得出類拔萃。由上文可知，史蒂夫由考試不及格到考試及格且能夠?qū)W習知識，并將知識運用到生活中。所以史蒂夫徹底大變樣，變得出類拔萃。故A選項正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tiring令人疲憊的;B.ordinary普通的;C.hardworking苦干的;D.successful成功的。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，史蒂夫成為了一名海軍，他有一個成功的軍旅生涯。文章記敘了MissWilma通過贊揚和關(guān)心Steve，使他重拾信心，從而專心學習，不斷進步，也是他將來事業(yè)成功的重要因素之一。所以判斷出史蒂夫的軍旅生涯也很成功。故D選項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.reliedon依靠；B.lookedafter照顧；C.turnedto求助于……；D.believedin相信。句意：在他的海軍生涯中，他激勵了許多年輕人，如果沒有史蒂夫，他們可能連自己都不相信自己。由常識可知，激勵的就是那些不自信的人。故D選項正確。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.competition競爭；B.choice選擇；C.change改變；D.campaign戰(zhàn)役。句意：一個男孩的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這都是因為一個關(guān)心他的老師。通讀全文可知，文章記敘了MissWilma.通過贊揚和關(guān)心Steve，使他重拾信心，從而專心學習，不斷進步。所以這些促使了史蒂夫內(nèi)心的巨大變化，也是他將來事業(yè)成功的重要因素之一。故C選項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.waited等；B.listened聽；C.wished希望；D.cared關(guān)心。句意：一個男孩的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這都是因為一個關(guān)心他的老師。由全文可知，就是由于威爾瑪老師的關(guān)心和贊揚，才促使了史蒂夫內(nèi)心的巨大變化。故D選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto,Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鳴)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience-bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.51ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto________.A.attracttheattentionofreadersB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.providesomebackgroundinformationD.showthesimilaritybetweenre-readers52.Theunderlinedexpression“cracktheirspines”inParagraph2refersto________.A.recitethem B.re-readthemC.recallthem D.retellthem53.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs3and4that_________.A.readingbenefitspeoplebothmentallyandphysicallyB.readersmainlyfocusonfeelingsontheirfirstreadingC.weknowourselvesbetterthroughre-readingexperienceD.wewillchangewritersbyreadingthebooks54.Thewriterindicatesinparagraph5that_________.A.readingisaninteractionbetweenwritersandreadersB.writersinspirelessimaginationsthanfilmdirectorsdoCwritersdescribethestorybyusingpicturesD.readingcallsforreaders’littleattention55.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.callondifferentunderstandingsofre-readingoldbooksB.argueagainstthementalhealthbenefitsofre-readingC.bringawarenesstothesignificanceofre-readingD.introducetheeffectivewaysofre-readingoldbooks參考答案：51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。隨著我們漸漸變老，我們意識到我們讀書的時間很少，有很多好書，我們沒有去讀。但是在重新閱讀的過程中，我們可以獲得新的突然清晰的理解。科學家們還認識到重讀會給心理健康帶來好處，重讀也會讓我們更了解自己。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.(對于某些粉絲來說，每年重讀《指環(huán)王》是一種慣例。一位朋友告訴我，簡·奧斯汀的《愛瑪》仍然能給他帶來驚喜，盡管他已經(jīng)讀了50多遍)以及第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.可知在重新閱讀的過程中，可通過重新閱讀，可以突然獲得新的清晰認識。由此可推知，第一段提到這兩本書主要是為了引入這篇文章的主題：通過反復閱讀，可以突然獲得新的清晰的認識。故選B。【52題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonateddifferently.可知從那時起，她每五年讀一遍。每重讀一遍，它會使她豁然開朗;在她生命的每個篇章中，都有不同的共鳴。由此可知，Mead證明了許多真正的好書不僅經(jīng)得起反復閱讀的考驗，而且在每次我們重新閱讀它們時都能提供新鮮的禮物。故劃線短語指的是“重新閱讀他們”。故選B。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.可知，的確，我們經(jīng)常會在舊書中找到過去的自己（如果我們喜歡在書頁上做筆記的話）。這些文字可以帶我們回到過去的時間和地點，提醒我們那時的我們是什么樣的人。由此判斷出，通過重讀，我們更好地了解自己。故選C。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.可知一本書是作家和讀者之間聯(lián)系的紐帶，我們必須在閱讀中傾注大量的精力，這樣我們自己的生活故事才能與書中的故事聯(lián)系起來。由此可推知，閱讀是作者和讀者之間的互動。故選A。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.可知在重新閱讀的過程中，以突然獲得新的清晰認識。結(jié)合文章主要說明隨著我們漸漸變老，我們意識到我們讀書的時間很少，有很多好書，我們沒有去讀。但是在重新閱讀的過程中，我們可以獲得新的突然清晰的理解。科學家們還認識到重讀會給心理健康帶來好處，重讀也會讓我們更了解自己。由此可推知，這篇文章的寫作目的是讓人們意識到重讀的重要性。故選C。【點睛】寫作意圖推理判斷題。作者一般不直接表明自己的意圖，而是通過文章所提供的事實和理論依據(jù)，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法和觀點。這種題型要求我們不僅要理解文章的內(nèi)容，同時還要具備對作者闡述問題的寫作手法進行歸納、總結(jié)和分析的能力。推測作者的寫作意圖時，不同體裁的文章有不同的寫作目的。故事類記敘文的寫作目的通常是娛樂讀者（toentertain）；廣告類應用文的寫作目的是推銷產(chǎn)品或服務人們（topersuade）；議論文的寫作目的是闡述論點（toargue）；科普文化類說明文的寫作目的是介紹知識，幫助大家廣聞博見（toinform）。如第五小題，第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.可知在重新閱讀的過程中，以突然獲得新的清晰認識。結(jié)合文章主要說明隨著我們漸漸變老，我們意識到我們讀書的時間很少，有很多好書，我們沒有去讀。但是在重新閱讀的過程中，我們可以獲得新的突然清晰的理解。科學家們還認識到重讀會給心理健康帶來好處，重讀也會讓我們更了解自己。由此可推知，這篇文章的寫作目的是讓人們意識到重讀的重要性。故選C。19.Somerecentsurveysshowthatthehealthconditionsofmanywhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersarerathercritical.Deathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersareincreasingyearbyyearandthesecasesaregenerallybelievedtohavebeencausedbyoverworkandspendlittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.Iftheirofficesarewithinthedistanceofhalfanhour’swalk,someofficeworkersnowchoosetogotoworkonfoot.Ms.Deng,whoworksinaforeignenterpriseinBeijing,hasbeenwalkingtoherofficeformorethansixmonthsnow.“Iusuallyhaveatightworkscheduleandcan’tfindtimetodoexercise.SoIchoosetowalktowork.”Asshesaid,iftheofficeisnotfarfromhome,mostwomenwouldlike