貴州省遵義市銀江中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.Aa;an

Ba;不填

C不填;the

Dthe;an參考答案：A2.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D3.Itisnotuntilweknowmoreaboutthesituation______weareabletoimproveit.A.that

B．what

C．when

D．which

參考答案：A略4.Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C5.Theweatherinthesouthisgenerallywarm,butit________beverycoldsometimes.A.may

B.shall

C.will

D.can參考答案：D6.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around____highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas C.whichwere D.themwere參考答案：C7.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t

D．daren’t；mustn’t參考答案：A8.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpromisedonSunday,“We’llmakegreatefforts

theChinesedream.”A.achieving B.achieved C.toachieve D.tohaveachieved參考答案：C9.When______comestorepairingmachines,Ihavenoknowledgeofit.A.this

B.there

C.it

D.one參考答案：C10.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查up系列動詞短語辨析。句意：在當今的英國，女性占了工人總數的44%，將近一半的媽媽們從事有報酬的工作。A.goup增長，上升；B.bringup養育，培養；C.holdup舉起，阻攔；D.makeup組成，構成。本題中，女性構成了工人群體的44%，故選D。11.Meetingmyteacherafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B12.Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____toswim.A.teach

B.toteach

C.betaught

D.teaching參考答案：C25.I’llbebusyon

Sundaymorning,andperhapsI’llhave

latenight.

A.the,a

B.不填,a

C.不填,the

D.the,不填參考答案：B14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.A.breaking;running

B.broken;running

C.breaking;run

D.broken;run參考答案：B略15.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.

it

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：D16.

Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould

thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform

B.observe

C.support

D.possess參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary;now,ateenagerwith

41

problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog(博客).Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery

42

.Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina(n)

43

diary?

Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore__44

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof

45

thathedoesnotwantto

46__

withothers.

It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

47adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.

Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher

48

.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

49Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

50_

inmydairy.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

51

thatmysistermightreadit.

Thebiggest

52

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

53

abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow.

54

,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight55

herblogandgetangry.

Therearealso

56

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme”,becausenoonewould

57

aboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswouldquickly

58

andtellherhowmuchthey59

her.Blogshelppeople

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incontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.【小題1】A.thesame B.interesting C.difficult

D.daily【小題2】A.simple B.special

C.similar D.different【小題3】A.personal B.ordinary C.meaningful D.traditional【小題4】A.attractive B.public C.exciting

D.quick【小題5】A.thoughts B.puzzles C.ideas

D.secrets【小題6】A.tell B.share

C.publish

D.solve【小題7】A.insteadof B.aswellas C.exceptfor

D.besides【小題8】A.blog B.diary C.report D.web【小題9】A.Although B.Since C.When D.Because【小題10】A.only B.already C.still

D.never【小題11】A.angry B.sad C.glad

D.worried【小題12】A.problem B.doubt C.question

D.mistake【小題13】A.boring B.wrong C.mean

D.funny【小題14】A.So B.However C.Therefore

D.Then【小題15】A.steal B.break C.write

D.read【小題16】A.reasons B.wishes C.shortcomings

D.advantages【小題17】A.care B.know C.think

D.ask【小題18】A.prepare B.begin C.respond

D.feel【小題19】A.like B.miss C.need

D.stand【小題20】A.lose B.stay C.leave

D.find參考答案：題會寫日記，而現在年輕人遇見同樣的問題，他們會上網寫博客。密的，不公開的。考點：考察社會知識類短文【答案】三、閱讀理解18.OliverandtheSeawigsbyPhilipReevePublishedbyOUPPressISBN:978-0-192-73455-6Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorers—buthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.Ireallylikethisbookbecauseit’snotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooquickly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.Ginny,age8LadyLydia:ReadMeaStorybyAnneLavisPublishedbyAHStockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.MylovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesn’tlikeitwhenthepageshavelotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.Alice,age4IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)bySalmaKoraytemPublishedbyOrionBooksISBN:978-1-444-00844-9EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingbooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolor1sarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.Lucie,age4ARoyalFairytalebyInkRobinPublishedbyEgmontISBN:978-1-405-26843-1SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolor1sonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.Amy,age41.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer?A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.C.LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER).2.Wholikesbrightcolor1s?A.GinnyandAlice.

B.LucieandAmy.C.GinnyandAmy.

D.AliceandLucie.3.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?A.PhilipReeve.

B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem.

D.InkRobin.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D這篇文章為讀者推薦了一些書。1.細節理解題。由LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.可知一位動物愛好者更喜歡閱讀LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.選C。2.細節理解題。由ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolor1sarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.以及Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolor1sonthepagearereallybright.可知Lucie和Amy喜歡明亮的顏色，選B。3.細節理解題。由SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的書表現了快樂和浪漫，選D。【名師點睛】細節題，是指原文提到了某事物、現象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）語義轉化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關信息進行語義上的轉換，兩者存在表達上的差異，有時需要進行加工或整理后方能得出結論）、數字計算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎。細節理解題。由SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的書表現了快樂和浪漫，選D。19.Putalittleloveinyourlife

Iremembergrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”Itissotrue.Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessandourjoys,comfortusinourchallengingmoments,andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”

Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it’simportablebeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumpingtoconclusionsorgettingdefensive.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror,forwhentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizethatwhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.

Patience,compassionandempathyarealsoimportanttraitsinbeingagoodfriendorpartner.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearepricelessgiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson’slife.

Takecare,though,withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship,fortheycanhaveatremendousimpactonyourself-esteemandlifep