福建省寧德市福鼎第十八中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Whatisrequired

B.whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Asisrequired參考答案：C2.Augustalwayscomes______weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.if參考答案：C考查狀語從句

句意：八月來的時候我們只記得明朗的天空，碧綠的田野還有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引導時間狀語從句，表示“當…的時候”，故選C適合。3.-Haveyougotyoureverythingpackedyet?

-

,ItwillbeseveraldaysbeforeIleaveforschool.

A.Flyoffthehandle

B.Holdyouhorses

C.Giveitashot

D.Don'tbeawetblanket參考答案：B4.Hecametoapoint_______therewasnomoreroadtofollow,andbeforehimhecouldseenothingbutathickforest.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：D5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?

—Ifyoumake_____mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B6.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll

quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B7.LiJiaqi,awell-knownlivestreaminghostinChina,isreported

over8millionfollowersonWeibo.A.possessing B.tobepossessingC.havingpossessed D.tohavepossessed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：李佳琦，一個中國的網絡直播主持人，據報道在微博上有超過800萬個粉絲。分析句子可知，這里用了被動語態，在原本的主動語態里有reportsb.todosth.意為“報道某人做某事”，轉換為被動語態是sb.bereportedtodosth.而謂語動詞代表的動作發生在非謂語動詞代表的動作之前（先有粉絲后被報道），要用完成式。故選D項。8.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B9.Whichsentenceiswrong?

A．Hechargedmeagreatdealofmoneytotheroom.

B．Hespentmuchmoneyrentingtheroom.

C．Hepaidquitealotofmoneyfortheroom.

D．Itcosthimlotsofmoneytorenttheroom.參考答案：A28._____,andIbelieveyouwillrealizeyourdream.A.Makingalittlebitmoreeffort

B.MakealittlebitmoreeffortC.Tomakealittlebitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakealittlebitmoreeffort參考答案：B略11.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：A略12.Alloureffortswillcertainlyleadto________morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,_______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：C13.Thestudents

ontheprofessor’slecturenowandthen.A.tooknote

B.tooknotes

C.tooknotice

D.tookaction參考答案：B解析：“學生們聽教授講課時不時地做筆記。”takenotes“做筆記”，為一固定搭配。14.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.A.

whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois參考答案：B15.Theislandis_______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally參考答案：D16. I_____gotothesupermarkettopurchasedailynecessities,foritisfarawayfrommyhouse. A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Coffeeshopsarecool，butinWilmington，Bitty&Beau’sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits___21___staff：Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband，___22___bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty，whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏癥).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)

___23___，theyresolved’todosomethingaboutit.“It___24___melikeaflashoflightning：acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff___25___customersatthedoor，preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow

___26___theyare.”Whentheshopopened，itimmediatelyhad___27___outthedoor.Nationalpressattention___28___，andsixmonthslater，ithadtomovetoa

___29___

space.Today，thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities，whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe___30___ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday，peoplesay，‘You’vemademyday.Thankyou.’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere，andit'swhat___31___peoplebackhere，”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan

___32___

withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It’s

___33___acupofcoffee.It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing___34___thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees，it'stheirfirstjob，andtheir___35___fillstheair.”21.A.professional B.unique C.active D.talented22.A.accompanied B.controlled C.impressed D.inspired23.A.interview B.appointment C.reason D.invitation24.A.moved B.encouraged C.struck D.affected25.A.greeting B.observing C.gathering D.finding26.A.capable B.generous C.reliable D.considerate27.A.waiters B.activities C.1ines D.guards28.A.agreed B.continued C.responded D.followed29.A.farther B.1arger C.quieter D.nearer30.A.background B.balance C.bridge D.tradition31.A.holds B.calls C.forces D.draws32.A.interact B.discuss C.play D.work33.A.nothingbut B.farfrom C.aboveall D.morethan34.A.admired B.valued C.separated D.protected35.A.ambition B.humor C.joy D.patience參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C本文是一篇說明文。咖啡店很酷，但在北卡羅來納州的威明頓，Bitty&Beau的咖啡以溫暖著稱。這家店的人氣的核心是其獨特的員工：幾乎每個人都有智力或發育障礙，從唐氏綜合癥到自閉癥。Amy創建的這一個咖啡館為人們提供了一種與殘疾人交流的方式。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這家店的人氣的核心是其獨特的員工：幾乎每個人都有智力或發育障礙，從唐氏綜合癥到自閉癥。A.professional專業的；B.unique獨一無二的；C.active積極的；D.talented有天賦的。根據Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits___1___staff:Almosteveryonewhoworkstherehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability,rangingfromDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)toautism(自閉癥).可知，幾乎每個工作人員都有智力或發育障礙，獨特的員工是這家店的人氣的核心。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這是艾米·萊特(AmyWright)的設想，她的四個中有兩個孩子博(Beau)和比提(Bitty)都患有唐氏綜合癥。。A.accompanied陪伴；B.controlled控制；C.impressed印象深刻；D.inspired激勵人心的。根據Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband，___2___bytwoofherfourchildren,BeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome.可知，艾米·萊特的孩子博(Beau)和比提(Bitty)都患有唐氏綜合癥，這是她開咖啡館的靈感來源。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當賴特和她的丈夫發現近70%的成人智力和發育障礙沒有工作面試機會,他們決定做點什么。A.interview采訪，面試；B.appointment約會；C.reason理由；D.invitation邀請。根據Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)

___3___，theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit.可知，雇主不愿意給那些有智力和發育障礙的人面試機會。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞。句意：“它像閃電一樣擊中了我：一個咖啡店!”A.moved移動，感動；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.struck使某人想起，擊打；D.affected影響。根據“It___4___melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop！”可知，她有一個想法：開一個咖啡店來幫助殘疾人就業。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在這里，負責招呼客人、準備食物，等他們就會意識到這些人是多么有用。A.greeting問候；B.observing觀察；C.gathering聚集；D.finding找到。根據Seeingthestaff___5___customersatthedoor，preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，可知，在這里，服務員要負責招呼客人、準備食物，端咖啡等工作。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這里，負責招呼客人、準備食物，等他們就會意識到這些人是多么有用。A.capable有能力的；B.generous大方的；C.reliable可信賴的；D.considerate體貼的。根據Seeingthestaff___5___customersatthedoor，preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow___6___theyare.可知，在這里，他們能發揮自己的人生價值，意識到他們是多么有用。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該店于開業時，門外立刻排起了長隊。A.waiters服務員；B.activities活動；C.1ines隊列；D.guards門衛。根據ithadtomovetoa

___9___

space.可知，該店生意火爆。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞。句意：國家媒體關注后，六個月后，它必須搬到一個更大的空間。A.agreed同意；B.continued繼續；C.responded回應；D.followed跟隨。根據Nationalpressattention___8___，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa___9___space.可知，這個咖啡館生意火爆得到國家媒體關注。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：國家媒體關注后，六個月后，它必須搬到一個更大的空間。A.farther更遠；B.1arger更大；C.quieter更安靜；D.nearer更近。根據Nationalpressattention___8___，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa___9___space.可知，剛開業就生意火爆，它必須搬到一個更大的空間。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Amy最自豪的是她在社區中所建造的橋梁。A.background背景；B.balance平衡；C.bridge橋梁；D.tradition傳統。根據WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe___10___ithasbuiltinthecommunity.可知，Amy創辦的咖啡館讓40多名殘疾人有了工作，為他們在社區架起了橋梁。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這是吸引人們回到咖啡館的地方。A.holds擁有；B.calls稱呼；C.forces強迫；D.draws吸引。根據’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere，andit'swhat___11___peoplebackhere，可知，讓人們體驗到其他地方體驗不到的快樂吸引人們重回這里。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在這里，人們和這些殘疾人交流，可以意識到我們是多么相似，而不是多么不同。A.interact互相作用；B.discuss討論；C.play玩耍；D.work工作。根據“withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent..可知，人們通過和殘疾人交流意識大家是多么相似。”故選A。【33題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：這不僅僅是一杯咖啡，這是一個人權的活動。A.nothingbut只能；B.farfrom遠非；C.aboveall最重要的是；D.morethan超過，不僅僅是。根據It'sahumanrightsmovement.可知，這是一個人權的活動，不僅僅是一杯咖啡。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞。句意：它給予我們員工尊重和被珍惜的感覺。A.admired羨慕；B.valued珍惜；C.separated分離；D.protected保護。根據It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing___14___thattheydeserve.可知，員工在工作中感到被珍惜。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于很多員工來說，這是他們的第一份工作，他們的喜樂充滿了空中。A.ambition雄心；B.humor幽默；C.joy高興；D.patience耐心。根據Formanyemployees，it'stheirfirstjob，andtheir___15___fillstheair.”可知，對于很多員工來說,這是他們的第一份工作當然他們很開心。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Beyondtwoorthreedays,theworld’sbestweatherforecastsaredoubtful,andbeyondsixorseventheyareworthless.TheButterflyEffectisthereason.Forsmallpiecesofweather—toaglobalforecaster,smallcanmeanthunderstormsandblizzards(暴風雪)—anypredictionbecomesworserapidly.Errorsanduncertaintiesincrease,fromdustdevilsandstormsuptocontinent-sizeeddies(旋渦)thatonlysatellitescansee.Themodernweathermodelsworkwithnet-likepointssixtymilesapart,andevenso,somestartingdatahavetobeguessed,sincegroundstationsandsatellitescannotseeeverywhere.Butsupposetheearthcouldbecoveredwithsensorsplacedonefootapart,risingatone-footintervalsallthewaytothetopoftheatmosphere.Supposeeverysensorgivesperfectlyaccuratereadingsoftemperature,pressure,humidity(濕度),andanyotherdataaweathermanwouldwant.Exactlyatnoonapowerfulcomputertakesallthedataandcalculateswhatwillhappenateachpointat12.01,then12.02,then12.03…thecomputerwillstillbeunabletopredictwhetherPrincetonwillhavesunorrainonemonthaway.Atnoonthespacesbetweenthesensorswillhidefluctuations(波動)thatthecomputerwillnotknowabout.By12.01,thosefluctuationswillalreadyhavecreatedsmallerrorsonefootaway.Soontheerrorswillhaveaddedtotheten-footscale,andsoonuptothesizeoftheglobe.

72．Aweatherforecast______intheworld.A．isreliablewithinoneortwodays

B．isdoubtfulbeyond24hoursC．becomesuselessbeyondtwoorthreedays

D．isstillworthwhileinsevendays73．Usuallythereisaweathersub-station______.A．ineverycity

B．every60milesC．betweentwocities

D．everyonefoot74．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peoplehavenotplacedsensorsonefootapartintheatmosphere.B．Scientistshavealreadyputsensorsonefootapartintheworld.C．Everysensorgivesperfectlyaccuratedataaweathermanwants.20090531D．Groundweatherstationsandsatellitescanseeeveryplaceonearth.75．Ourcomputerwillnotbeabletoknowaboutfluctuationsbecause______.A．thesensorsarenotgoodenough

B．theyarehiddenbythespacesbetweenthesensorsC．theyaretoofaraway

D．theymoveveryfast

參考答案：ABAB

19.ASwedishmanwasdugoutaliveafterbeingsnowedinhiscaronaforesttrackfortwomonthswithnofood,policeandlocalmediareportedonSaturday.The45-year-oldfromsouthernSwedenwasfoundonFriday,February17,tooweaktosaymorethanafewwords.HewasfoundnotfarfromthecityofUmeainthenorthofSwedenbysnowmobilerswhothoughttheyhadcomeacrossaruinedcaruntiltheydugtheirwaytoawindowandsawmovementinside.Theman,whowaslyinginthebackseatinasleepingbag,saidhehadbeeninthecarsinceDecember19.“Justincrediblethathe’saliveconsideringthathehadnofood,butalsosinceit’sbeenreallycoldforsometimeafterChristmas.”arescueteammembertoldregionaldailyVasterbottens-Kuriren,whichbrokethenews.EbbeNyberg,dutyofficerattheUmeapolice,saidpolicesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.“Wewouldnotmakeupsomethinglikethis.Therescueserviceswereonsitetooandsawthesameasus.”hetoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.UmeaUniversityHospital,wherethemanisrecoveringafterbeingrescuedbypoliceandarescueteam,saidinastatementhewasdoingwellconsideringthecircumstances.Doctorsatthehospitalsaidhumanswouldnormallybeabletosurviveforaboutfourweekswithoutfood.Besideseatingsnow,t