湖南省郴州市菁華園中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A2.MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It’sso_______thatweoftenfeel______whenweseeit.A．exciting；exciting

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．excited；excited參考答案：C3.

Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone

__

youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.togetalongwithC.tolookdownupon

D.lookingupto參考答案：D4.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.cutoff

B.cutdownC.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：A考查動詞短語。根據語境可知此處表示當孩子住的離家遠的時候，這些老人感到與世隔絕的樣子。Cutoff切斷聯系B.cutdown砍到，削減C.cutout刪掉，停止

D.cutback減少，剪裁，縮短5.—

shebeinthelaboratory？—She

stillbethere；Isawherthereanhourago.A.Should；can

B.Might；may

C.Can；might

D.Can；must參考答案：C6.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher,hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.hurts

C.hurted

D.tohurt參考答案：D7.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.should B.could C.would D.might參考答案：A略8.Itwasintimeofdanger___hemadethefinaldecision___theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．where；that

B．when；which

C．where；what

D．that；that參考答案：D9.___

tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.A.Determined

B.Bedetermined

C.HavingdeterminedD.Tobedetermined參考答案：A10.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;goC．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B11.Asweallknow,thefilmGoLalaGo[《杜拉拉升職記》]is________fromafamousnovelwrittenbyLiKe.

A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.adapted

D.absorbed參考答案：C略12.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson___cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.gaveup

C.carriedout

D.heldup參考答案：A13.Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap,butifyougotothe_____colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.

A.private

B.personal

C.public

D.personnel參考答案：A略14.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin參考答案：C15.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned參考答案：C16.Daisywantstobe____engineerwhileJackwantstobe___teacher.A.an;the

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Lukedidn'tknowwhattodo.HewantedtoyellatKyle,his

51

,becauseKylecontinuedto

52

withhismom,Jane.Shedidn'tdemandverymuchfromhim---”Studyhard,getthebest

53

youcan,”shetoldhim.Shetriedtogetitintoisheadthatshedidn'thavethe

54

forhiscollegeeducation.Notacentcouldbeexpected!

55

studyingharder,Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool

56

,andstayedupallnightcramming(強記硬背)forthem.WhenJanetriedto

57

himthatheneededgoodgradestogeta

58

,hewouldturnadeafeartoherorevengetangry.Hesaiditwasher

59

totakecareforhimfinancially

60

hegraduatedfromcollege.“Wheredidhegetthat

61

”Lukeasked.“You've

62

himfor10yearsallbyyourself.Youdon't

63

himathing.Heshouldbegladyouhaven'tkickedhimoutoftheapartmentalready.WhenIwasintheeleventhgrade,myfathermadeit

64

tomethatwhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwasexpectedtoleavehome.

65

Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege!”Janewould

66

LuketotalktoKyle.“Hesaysyou'renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou”“Well,hisfather'sdead.HeshouldappreciatethatI'm

67

totrytohelphim.”Lukesaid.“Kylewillbeabletolearntoacceptyourhelpandadvice

68

.Butbeforethat,Luke,weneedtotryhardtogethimtoacceptyouinhisheart,closetothe

69

ofhisownfather.”“Iagreeandwesurehaveeveryconfidenceinhim.”saidLuke.

“Yes.Andin

70

,too!”Janeremindedhim.51.A.cousin

B.stepbrother

C.nephew

D.stepson52.A.discuss

B.meet

C.argue

D.deal53.A.teachers

B.grades

C.friends

D.prizes54.A.need

B.money

C.hope

D.time55.A.Insteadof

B.Inadditionto C.Inspiteof

D.Alongwith56.A.rules

B.tests

C.regulations

D.admissions57.A.inform

B.warn

C.promise

D.remind58.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.reward

D.job59.A.honor

B.right

C.pleasure

D.responsibility60.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.after61.A.principle

B.decision

C.saying

D.idea62.A.helped

B.raised

C.educated

D.sponsored63.A.owe

B.ask

C.lend

D.offer64.A.easy

B.possible

C.clear

D.strange65.A.So

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Because66.A.force

B.allow

C.invite

D.forbid67.A.around

B.out

C.away

D.off68.A.inturn

B.atfirst

C.intime

D.atonce69.A.heart

B.place

C.duty

D.life70.A.himself

B.ourselves

C.myself

D.yourselves參考答案：51.D

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.C

61.D

62.B

63.A

64.C

65.B

66.D

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.B

55.A考查固定短語。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inadditionto除…外；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Alongwith伴隨。根據下文“Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool”。可知Kyle整日玩電腦游戲，并沒有努力學習，故用insteadof(意為“取代”)。故選A.56.B考查名詞。A.rules制度；B.tests測試；C.regulations條例；D.admissions許可。根據下文的stayedupallnightcramming(強記硬背)forthem.可知Kyle總是等臨近最后時間打夜班強記硬背來應付學校考試。故選B.57.D考查動詞。A.inform通知；B.warn警告；C.promise承諾；D.remind提醒。根據上文可知關于學習母子經常爭論，母親經常提醒兒子要努力學習。故選D.58.A考查名詞。A.scholarship獎學金；B.degree程度，學位；C.reward報酬；D.job工作。上文母親說沒有兒子上大學的學費，只有通過好成績來獲得獎學金。故選A.59.D考查名詞。A.honor榮譽；B.right權利；C.pleasure快樂；D.responsibility責任。根據下文的Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege可知兒子與母親爭吵，說供養他上大學是母親的責任。故選D.60.C考查連詞。A.since自從；B.when當…時；C.until直到；D.after在…后。兒子說母親有責任供養他直到大學畢業。故選C.61.D考查名詞。A.principle原則；B.decision決定；C.saying話；D.idea主意。要母親供養到大學畢業，他是哪里得到這個想法的?根據句意選D.62.B考查動詞。A.helped幫助；B.raised撫養；C.educated教育；D.sponsored贊助。根據for10yearsallbyyourself.可知母親單獨撫養兒子長達十年。raise意為“撫養，贍養”。故選B.63.A考查動詞。A.owe欠；B.ask要求；C.lend借；D.offer提供。此處指母親覺得并不欠兒子什么。故選A.64.C考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.possible可能的；C.clear清晰的；D.strange奇怪的。丈夫說，他父親非常明確地告訴他，他高中畢業以后得離家獨立。makeitclearthat…“把…說的很清楚”，故選C.65.B考查連詞。A.So因此；B.Yet然而；C.Still仍然；D.Because因為。Kyle說要母親供養他讀大學，這與丈夫父親的要求高中畢業就離家形成鮮明的對照。故選B.考點：考查家庭生活類短文閱讀。【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。第51小題考查名詞。A.cousin堂兄弟姐妹；B.stepbrother繼兄弟；C.nephew侄子；D.stepson繼子。根據后文“Hesaysyou’renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou?”以及“Well,hisfather’sdead.”可以推斷Luke是Kyle的繼父，故選D.55小題考查固定短語。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inadditionto除…外；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Alongwith伴隨。根據下文“Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool”。可知Kyle整日玩電腦游戲，并沒有努力學習，故用insteadof(意為“取代”)。故選A.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第52小題考查動詞。A.discuss討論；B.meet遇見；C.argue爭論；D.deal處理。根據“HewantedtoyellatKyle,…hismom,Jane.Shedidn’tdemandverymuchfromhim---”可以想象，當時Kyle正與他母親爭吵。根據情境故選C.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如第53小題考查名詞。A.teachers老師；B.grades分數；C.friends朋友；D.prizes獎品。根據上文的studyhard和常識可知母親交代兒子：要努力學習，爭取獲得最好分數。故選B.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力

此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第60小題考查連詞。A.since自從；B.when當…時；C.until直到；D.after在…后。兒子說母親有責任供養他直到大學畢業。故選C.65小題考查連詞。A.So因此；B.Yet然而；C.Still仍然；D.Because因為。Kyle說要母親供養他讀大學，這與丈夫父親的要求高中畢業就離家形成鮮明的對照。故選B.三、閱讀理解18.OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice(導航儀).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskey-boards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedthedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.12.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad. B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C.Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing.13.Thephrase“nearmiss”(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby______.A.closehit

B.heavyloss C.narrowescape D.bigmistake14.WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?A.Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithout.B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.C.Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D.GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely’saccident.15.Inthewriter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis______.A.one--sided B.reasonable C.puzzling D.well--based參考答案：12-15DCBA19.AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthek