陜西省榆林市玉林北流中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefamousscientisthasbeenworkinghardsincechildhood．Thatis_____________hehasgainedsomanyachievements．A．because

B．what

C．how

D．why參考答案：D2.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookingforajob.—Well,itdepends.____,itgivesmeachancetotry.浙江省嵊泗中學2012屆高三第一次月考

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Somewhat

D.Therefore參考答案：B略3.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime________thesituationreturnstonormal.A.since B.when C.before D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型和從屬連詞。句意：為了解決缺乏電的情況，政府采取了一些措施，但是也許一段時間以后情況才能恢復正常。A.since自從；B.when當.......時候；C.before在......之前；D.unless除非?！癐t+be+一段時間+before......”是固定結構，表示一段時間以后某事才發生。before時間狀語從句里用一般現在時表示將來時，主句里可以使用將來時或者情態動詞。故選C項。4.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A略5.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

參考答案：C6.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout參考答案：B7.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-andanswersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.hadbeengiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。句中邏輯主語lecture與動詞give是被動關系，故需要用被動語態。beinggiven指正在進行的演講；tobegiven將要發表的演講。havingbeengiven則強調時間先后，指的是此動作發生在謂語動詞follow的動作之前。句意：發表演講之后，接下來是現場提問時間。故C正確。8.--Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

--That_______mefine.A.suits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.fits參考答案：A略9.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally________bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.

A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout參考答案：A10.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis參考答案：B11.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D12.—What’sthecapitalofFinland?—Well，Idon'tknow._____!

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’vegotmethere

C.It’salongstoryD.I’llseetoit參考答案：B13.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures,which______asamemory-linkmethod.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.considered參考答案：C14.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends．A．as

B．if

C．unless

D．though參考答案：A15.

—_____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he______.A.Can;musthave

B.Must;musthave

C.Can;must

D.Must;must參考答案：A16.Itisbelievedthatuniversitiesareaplace__________students________skillsandknowledge.A．toequip；with B．equipping；withC．toequip；for D．equipping；for參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WesatinmyofficeshockedbytherealitythatJohnhadaterribledisease.Thisdiseasestrikesthemuscularsystemofits

36

,eventuallydrainingthebodyofall

37

tosupportevenbreathingandabeatingheart.Johnhadbeenmybusinesspartnerandmyfriendformanyyears.Hewasthekindoffriendwhopushedyou

38

whatyouthoughtyoucoulddo.OnetimeI

39

hisexpectationsandherespondedpatiently,“Rick,Iwouldn’tbemuchofafriendifIletyou

40

yourselfwithwhatyouthinkisyourbest.”

41

Icriedwithhimliketwoadolescentchildrenforalongtime,Iaskedhimtheonethingthathehadalwaysdreamtaboutdoing,butIhadn’tdoneyet.Hisresponsewasactually

42

.Iknewasalifelongcar-racingenthusiast,hehadalwayswantedtogototheIndianapolis500.

43

,itseemedthattheticketswerejustimpossibleforus.However,I

44

toldJohnitwouldbenoproblem.Oneofmyclientswascertaintohave

45

tojusttwoticketstoIndy.Butmyconfidencewas

46

.The1996Indy500cameandwentandIwasunabletogettheticketsforJohn.Asthe1997eventapproached,John’s

47

remainedthatIcouldgethimaticketbuthisbody

48

andstrengthdrainedaway.Iknewinmyheartthat1997wouldbeJohn’slast

49

toseetheevent.BythattimeIhadbecome

50

enoughtocallanyonewithinreach,butinvain.Icouldbarely

51

John.Ihadfailedtomakehiswishcometrue.Hecomfortedmethathe

52

myeffortsallthesame.

Then,justtwoweeksbeforetheevent,thetelephonerangandPeggyinPiottsburghaskedthequestionthatstoppedmy

53

.“Rick,”sheasked,“areyoustill

54

thoseIndy500tickets?”Thenshehadtoask,“Rick,areyoustillthere?”Icouldn’tsayanything.Myvoicewas

55

.Eventually,Igotthewordsoutandthroughjoyfultearsassuredherthatshewasheavensent.NeverinmylifehadIfeltsoproudandhappy.36.A.host

B.owner

C.survivor

D.victim37.A.energy

B.power

C.strength

D.force38.A.within

B.beyond

C.off

D.over39.A.selected

B.opposed

C.judged

D.acknowledged40.A.adjust

B.concern

C.content

D.relate41.A.After

B.While

C.Though

D.If42.A.reachable

B.unforgettable

C.incredible

D.predictable43.A.Finally

B.Unfortunately

C.Undoubtedly

D.Absolutely44.A.cautiously

B.casually

C.confidently

D.probably45.A.access

B.guidance

C.possibilities

D.rights46.A.misunderstood

B.misplaced

C.misled

D.replaced47.A.faith

B.opinion

C.attitude

D.principle48.A.faded

B.declined

C.decreased

D.dashed49.A.period

B.choice

C.attempt

D.chance50.A.interested

B.frustrated

C.desperate

D.enthusiastic51.A.face

B.defeat

C.avoid

D.bear52.A.honor

B.appreciated

C.regretted

D.admired53.A.conversation

B.apology

C.breath

D.search54.A.lookingup

B.referringto

C.seekingfor

D.payingfor55.A.choked

B.changed

C.lost

D.broken參考答案：36—40DCBBC

41—45ADBCA

46—50BABDC

51—55ABCCA三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests（鳥巢）.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptive(收養的)parentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.12.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured13.By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A14.細節理解題。根據文章第六段的句子“Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood”可知一些大猩猩放低它們的叫聲，這樣讓別的大猩猩得不到食物，所以選C。15.主旨大意題。根據全篇文章的內容和第一段第二行的句子“Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?”可知這篇文章講的是動物也會撒謊，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】推理判斷型推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常?？梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾?1)細節推斷。如時間、地點、人物關系等；(2)邏輯推斷。根據已知的結果推斷導致結果產生的可能原因；(3)目的、意圖、態度推斷。根據文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者的情感態度；(4)預測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據語篇對文章可能涉及的內容進行預測判斷。例如：本題中的第2小題?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于推理判斷型中的（2）邏輯推斷。根據已知的結果推斷導致結果產生的可能原因?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕谖宥蔚淖詈笠粋€句子“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.”一個輸了的大猩猩抓住獲勝的大猩猩的手又開始打斗了，可知這句話的意思是大猩猩也可能不誠實。19.Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(視覺影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldreachoutandtouch,andthentoshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknewthatobjectsaresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptyair,theycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurpriseintheirfacesandmovements.Allthe16-to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.

Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?

ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittoreappear.Iftheexperimentertookthetrainoffth