2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市岫巖第二高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiswinter’sfirstsnowhasturnedHarbin,______capitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,into_____worldofwhite.A./,a B.the,/ C.a,a D.the,the參考答案：A2.Aftertheprofessor____outtheprojectmadeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.

A.wasopposedtocarry

B.opposedtocarry

C.opposedtocarrying

D.opposedcarrying參考答案：C3.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（霾）weatherphenomenon,there

fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen． A．wouldhavebeen

B．were C．maybe

D．wouldbe參考答案：A略4.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthis

SaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D5.______

thechildrendreamaboutisthefreedomstodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.How參考答案：C略6.Theboys,____withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.toface

B.havingfaced

C.faced

D.facing參考答案：C7.SinceMr.Evanstookoverthefirmlastmonth,he_____tothebusyschedule.A.adapted

B.hasadapted

C.hadadapted D.adapts參考答案：B略8.Asteachersandstudents,weneedto______ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore______inbothourteachingandstudy.A.putaway;flexible

B.putout;cleverC.putdown;clever

D.putaside;flexible參考答案：D9.Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.although

B.if

C.as

D.once參考答案：C考查連詞。A.although盡管；B.if如果；C.as雖然；D.once一旦。句意：雖然我們技術(shù)上暫時有點落后，但我們有信心有能力及時趕上。此處表示讓步，意義上A、C都可以，但although不用于倒裝句，as用于讓步狀語從句只能用于倒裝句，故選C。10.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：C11.Mycomputer________startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我的電腦今早啟動不了。一定是出了什么問題。A.wouldn’t不會；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；

C.couldn’t不能；

D.mustn’t禁止，不允許。此處would表示過去的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)性的動作。故選A。12.Wearelookingforateacher,especially_____withpatienceandimagination.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.theone參考答案：B【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：我們在尋找一個老師，特別是一個有耐心和想象力的老師。題干前面是ateacher，后面代指其同類的人，應(yīng)用one。故選B。【舉一反三】代詞one,it,that的用法區(qū)別代詞one,itthat的用法在歷屆高考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，是高考的熱點之一。1）one,it,that常常用來代替或避免重復(fù)某個名詞。例如：①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?

-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2）one可指人或物，只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)用ones.One是泛指，但有限定修飾語，如the,this,that…修飾就變成了特指。如：①Onemustdoone'sduty.

②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類異物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一個圖書館。)4）one和that

在代替可數(shù)名詞時，如果沒有前置定語只有后置定語時，theone和that可互換。但該名詞如有前置定語，則只能用theone,而不能用that。例如：①Iwilltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那個座位旁邊。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替換)。5）That的復(fù)數(shù)形式those代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。可指人或物，一般后面跟修飾語。如：①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysthose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6）theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名詞做定語從句的先行詞時，其關(guān)系代詞which在that之后，which不能省略，而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如：①Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7）代替不可數(shù)名詞時，應(yīng)該用that。如：Theequipmentisdifferentfromthat.8）it代替上文所提到的名詞時，是指同類事物中的同一樣?xùn)|西，即同類事物。如：Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9）it和that可代替前面整個句子的意思，而one卻不能；that可引導(dǎo)一個限定性定語從句，代替某個先行詞（單復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可），it和one則不能；it可代替不定式、動名詞或從句，用作形式主語或形式賓語，也可用于強調(diào)句型中，而one和that則不能。如：①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasnotpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisnousecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.13. —Thesalesdepartmentneedstomakeacreativeplantopromotethenewproduct. —__________Tomhaveatry?Heofferedquiteafewbrilliantideaslastyear. A.May B.Shall C.Could D.Should參考答案：B14.Thepartywas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

endatmidnight.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A15.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves B.served C.hasserved D.hadserved參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：李小姐在公司做秘書有5年了，現(xiàn)在是總經(jīng)理。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是秘書了，也就是說她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過5年的秘書職務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時。選B。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)【解析】16.__youcleantheroom,____yousweeptheyard．A．Notonly;butalso

B．Neither;norC．Whether;or

D．Either;or參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AlwayswishedtheEarthhadasecondmoon?Thenyouwillbe___21___tohearthattheChengduAerospaceScienceInstitutehasplanstolaunchmultipleminimoonsoverthenextfewyears.Similartoour___22___satellite,thelightoftheartificialorb(球體)willbeobtainedfromthesunand___23___toEarthbyitsmirror-likecoating.Accordingtoitsdesigners,the___24___oflightbeingreflectedcanbecontrolledfromEarthandthelightcanevenbe___25___,ifnecessary.Whilethemultipleminimoonswillcertainlyappearpicturesque,theirmainpurposeistoconserve___26___TheChengduAerospaceexpertsclaimtheminimoon'sdusk-likeglowwillallowthegovernmenttoeventually___27___costlystreetlightsincities.TheyestimatethatusingtheartificialsatellitetolightupChengdu'sstreetsatnightwill___28___thecity1.2billionyuananally.Sincetheorb'slocationcanbe___29___moved,itcouldalsobeusedtoshinelightoverdisaster-struckareasthathavelost___30___Oncethefirstminimoonis___31___successfully,theexpertsplantolaunchthree___32___ones.Together,thesatellites,whichwilltaketurnsdependingontheir___33___inrelationtothesun,areexpectedto___34___anareaof3,600to6,400squarekilometers.Whiletheorbswillbe___35___throughatelescopefromanywhereontheglobe,theirrealbeautywillonlybeseenbyvisitingChengdu.Officials,___36___,believetheywillbeahugetouristattraction,helpingimprovethecity's___37___.Asisoftenthecasewithmajor___38___,someexpertsareconcerned.They___39___thatthemoonswillimpactonthesleeppatternsofhumansandanimals.However,officialsbelievethesatelliteswillcauselittle,ifany,___40___.21.A.pleased B.surprised C.alarmed D.relieved22.A.traditional B.unique C.natural D.famous23.A.carried B.reflected C.introduced D.transformed24.A.colour B.speed C.source D.amount25.A.sentout B.switchedoff C.givenaway D.turneddown26.A.resources B.animals C.farmland D.space27.A.rebuild B.expand C.improve D.remove28.A.bring B.leave C.save D.cost29.A.hardly B.easily C.frequently D.normally30.A.money B.home C.contact D.power31.A.travelling B.appearing C.working D.signaling32.A.additional B.special C.bright D.colourful33.A.size B.importance C.position D.function34.A.pickup B.takeup C.holdup D.lightup35.A.reliable B.visible C.available D.testable36.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.moreover37.A.population B.education C.evolution D.conflict38.A.drawback B.breakthroughs C.technology D.economy39.A.doubt B.conclude C.worry D.agree40.A.disturbance B.destruction C.satisfaction D.discussion參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文為記敘文。主要敘述了成都航天科學(xué)研究院計劃在未來幾年內(nèi)發(fā)射多顆迷你衛(wèi)星，來輪流給地球照明，以減輕地球上的供電壓力，而且還會使成都成為一個巨大的旅游景點。雖然有些專家對此感到擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心月亮?xí)绊懭祟惡蛣游锏乃吣Ｊ健５賳T們認(rèn)為，這些衛(wèi)星不會造成什么干擾。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.alarmed

驚慌的；.relieved釋然的。根據(jù)that后面的內(nèi)容“聽說成都航天科學(xué)研究院計劃在未來幾年內(nèi)發(fā)射多顆迷你衛(wèi)星時”可知這是一個好消息，與文章第一段的第一句相呼應(yīng)。由此可知，此處是指“聽到這個消息，很興奮（pleased）”。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.unique獨特的；C.natural自然的；D.famous著名的。根據(jù)后一句“人造球體”，與“人造的”的相比，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“天然（natural）衛(wèi)星類似”，此處是指“與我們的天然衛(wèi)星類似，人造球體將通過其鏡面涂層從太陽和地球獲取光”，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.carried攜帶；B.reflected反射；C.introduced引入；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。此句是指“人造球體將通過其鏡面涂層從太陽和地球獲取光，并通過其鏡面涂層反射（reflected）到地球上”故選B.【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.colour顏色；B.speed速度；C.source來源；D.amount數(shù)量。此處是指“反射的光的數(shù)量（amount）可以從地球上控制”，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.sentout發(fā)出；B.switchedoff關(guān)閉；C.givenaway贈送；D.turneddown拒絕，把聲音調(diào)小。此處是指“如果必要的話，甚至可以被關(guān)閉（switchedoff）光。”故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.resources資源；B.animals動物；C.farmland農(nóng)田；D.space空間。此處是指“雖然這幾顆迷你衛(wèi)星看起來風(fēng)景如畫，但它們的主要目的是保護(hù)資源（resources）”，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析，A.rebuild重建；B.expand擴(kuò)展；C.improve

改善；D.remove移除，去掉。此處是指人造球體可利用反射原理得到光，用于地球照明，從而可移除（remove）地球上的昂貴的路燈。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bring帶來；B.leave離開；C.save節(jié)約，挽救；D.cost使喪失，價錢為。根據(jù)前面第6小題的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“他們估計，利用人造衛(wèi)星在夜間照亮成都的街道，將為這座城市節(jié)約（save）12億元人民幣”，故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.easily容易地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)后面的“可給災(zāi)區(qū)照明”可知，此種球體易（easily）于移動，故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.money金錢；B.home家；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.power電力供應(yīng)。此處是指給沒有電（power）的災(zāi)區(qū)照明，故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.travelling旅行；B.appearing吸引，呼吁；C.working工作，運行；D.signaling發(fā)信號。此處是指“一旦第一個迷你月球成功運行（working），”故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.additional額外的，另外的；B.special特殊的；C.bright明亮的；D.colourful色彩豐富的。根據(jù)前面的語境可知，此處是指“專家們計劃再發(fā)射另外的三個迷你月球。”故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.size尺寸；B.importance重要性；C.position位置；D.function功能。此處是指“這些衛(wèi)星將根據(jù)它們相對于太陽的位置（position）輪流運行”故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickup撿起；B.takeup占據(jù)，著手做；C.holdup舉起；D.lightup照亮，給照明。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，這些人造球體就是為了提供照明的。因此此處是指“這兩顆衛(wèi)星將根據(jù)它們相對太陽的位置輪流運行。照明（lightup）面積達(dá)3600-6400平方公里。”故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.visible可見的；C.available可用的；D.testable可測試的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“。雖然從全球任何地方都可以通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看到這些球體，但只有到成都才能看到它們真正的美麗。”即這些球體是可以看見的，故選B。【36題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.moreover而且。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“因此（therefore），官員們相信他們將成為一個巨大的旅游景點”故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.population人口；B.education教育；C.evolution演變；D.conflict沖突。此處是指“官員們相信他們將成為一個巨大的旅游景點，幫助改善城市的用電沖突（conflict）”，故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.drawback缺點；B.breakthroughs突破；C.technology技術(shù)；D.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)上文的語境可知，利用人造球體來給地球照明是一個重大的突破（breakthroughs），故選B。【39題詳解】老相動詞辨析。A.doubt懷疑；B.conclude總結(jié)；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.agree同意。根據(jù)空格的上文“someexpertsareconcerned”及下句“themoonswillimpactonthesleeppatternsofhumansandanimals”可知，有些人擔(dān)心，他們擔(dān)心（worry）月亮?xí)绊懭祟惡蛣游锏乃吣Ｊ健９蔬xC。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disturbance干擾；B.destruction破壞；C.satisfaction滿意；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however，可知，“然而官員們認(rèn)為，這些衛(wèi)星不會造成什么干擾(disturbance)”，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.AOURPRODUCTRANGESKINCAREHEALTHNUTRITIONRoyalNectaristheamazingskincareproductthathastakentheworldbystorm.ItusesBeeVeno(毒液）tostimulatenaturalcollagen(膠原蛋白）productioninyourskin.ViewProductsNectarEaseusesManukaHoneyandBeeVenomtocreateafoodrichinaddedbenefits.Alsoknownasthe‘AchesandPainsHoney’,itisidealforpeoplewithjointproblems.ViewProductsYouprobablyalreadyknewthatweproducesomeofthepurestManukaHoneyintheworld,butdidyouknowourothervarietiesmayofferaddedbenefitstoo?ViewProductsWELCOMETONELSONHONEY&MARKETINGNELSONHONEY&MARKETINGForover100yearstheCroppfamilyhaveworkedwithnature,extractingthehoneydelicately,tobringyouthefinestqualityNewZealandHoney.In1973thirdgenerationbeekeeperPhilip;CroppsetupNelsonHoney&Marketing.Hispassionforbees,themanywonderfulproductstheyproduce,haveseenNelsonHoneygrowfromhumblebeginningstoahugelysuccessfulcompanywithagrowingrangeofhoneyproductssoughtafterworldwide.Philip's“Honeywillfixit”approachislegendaryamongfriends,neighborsandcustomersandhasbeenthedriverbehindsomeoftherevolutionaryproductshedevelopedovertheyearslikeNectarEaseandRoyalNectar.Nutritionisallaboutourhoneys.ManukaHoney,sourcedfromtheMarlboroughSounds,KahurangiNationalParkandthroughoutthetopofNewZealand'sSouthIsland;WestCoastHoney,adeliciousmulti-floralhoneyalsodescribedasthefruitbowlofhoneyscomesfromthepristine（原始狀態(tài)的）WestCoastoftheSouthIslands;andfinallyHoneydewHoneywhichcomesfromtheBeechforestsoftheNelsonLakesareas.Allourhoneysaregreatasafoodandmayofferaddedbenefits.Healthcoversarangeofdifferentproducts,aimedathelpingyoufeelgreatandstayhealthy.NectarEaseisoursoughtafterManukaHoneywithaddedBeeVenomrange.Inthisrangeyou'llalsofindPropolis,Pollen,ManukaOilandAppleCiderVinegarwithaddedManukaHoney.FinallyourSkincarerangeiswhereyouwillfindarangeofManukaHoneysoapsaswellasourworld-famousRoyalNectarproducts;anythingfromtheOriginalFaceMasktothenewgiftpacks.Toreadmoreabouthowitallstarted,checkouttheAboutUssection,orgostraighttoProductstoorderyourowngoodies.56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NectarEaseisidealespeciallyforpeoplewithskinproblems..B.RoyalNectarisaverypopularproductaroundtheworld.C.WestCoastHoneycomesfromtheNelsonLakesareas.D.NelsonHoney&Marketingwassetupover100yearsago.57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.TointroduceNelsonHoney&Marketing.B.Toanalyzethebenefitsofhoneyproducts.C.ToattractreaderstovisitcitiesinNewZealand*D.TopromoteproductsfromNelsonHoney&Marketing.參考答案：

56-57BD 19.

It'snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit'snotaboutwhoyourdaddyis.Andno,it'sdefinitelynotaboutwhetheryoulooklikeTomCruiseorhiswifeKatieHolmes...Whatitisaboutisthesesimplethings,thingsthatmaybeevenapersonlikeTomCruisedoesnothave.We'retalkingaboutbeingattractiveingeneral,whetherit'sonajobintervieworjustgainingtherespectofyourcolleagues.AsklotsofquestionsInotherwords,behumble.Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all(evenifyoureallydoknowitall!)，itreallypushespeopleaway.Rather,askinglotsandlotsofquestions(evendumbones)makespeoplefeellikeyoucare,youcanbetrusted,andyouare...humble.StaybusyDoyoureallyknowthepowerofthis?We'retoldtostaybusytopreventdepressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?It'strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?Howunattractive.Alwaysbebusywithsomething,evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.Showyourpearlywhites(orjustsmile)Smilemore,nomatterhowuglyyourteethare.I'mn