河南省鄭州市鶴壁中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell參考答案：D2.BobDylan,anAmericansingerwhowonTheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2016,______theworldalotofcreativeworksoverthepast50years.A.gave

B.hasgivenC.hadgiven

D.gives參考答案：B句意：BobDylan，一位獲得2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的美國歌手，在過去的50年里給全世界很多有創(chuàng)造性的作品。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語overthepast50years可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。3.—MrSmithwascaughtinarainstormyesterday.—Ihaveknownthatand______hisnewcarwascompletelydestroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了?！乙呀?jīng)知道了，不幸的是，他的新車被完全毀壞了。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.thankfully感謝地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)句意可知，史密斯先生的車被毀壞是一件不幸的事，故選D項(xiàng)。4.Wecannowproduce

productsthisyearaslastyear.

A.astwicemany B.asmanyas

C.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany參考答案：D5.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.ignore

B.judge

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C6.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法：findsbdoing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做”，句意是：如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在廚房抽煙會(huì)被立刻解雇的。選B。7.--Excusemewhereisthebusstation?--Sorry,Iamanewcomer.--_____A.Whatashame.

B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whynotbuyone?參考答案：B解析：Thanksanyway“無論如何都要謝謝你”，常用于對對方?jīng)]有幫上忙的答謝語。8.Hebathedandhaddinner,givingeveryonethe____thattherewasnodanger． A．sign

B．sight

C．impression

D．expression參考答案：C9.Canyou_____yourfatherintheoldphoto?A.sortout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.breakout參考答案：B10.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem________theythemselvescouldn't.A．once

B．then

C．while

D．if參考答案：C[考查連詞。他們感到吃驚的是在他們不能解決這個(gè)問題時(shí)，然而孩子們卻能解決。根據(jù)句子前后意思有“對比，轉(zhuǎn)折”意思，故答案C合適。]11.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.A.getinthewayfor

B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor

D.beinthewayto參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A.getinthewayfor阻礙；B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor讓路；D.beinthewayto攔路，礙事。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C。【知識(shí)歸納】inaway在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便說一下；givewayto給---讓路；getinthewayfor阻礙；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor讓路；beinthewayto攔路，礙事?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組12.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C13.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno________thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.A.doubt B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder參考答案：B14.Whenevertheprofessorcametogivealecture,he_______awarmwelcome.A.gave

B.hadbeengiven

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：D15.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你這次考試不及格，不要灰心。認(rèn)真對待事情，你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句，結(jié)合句意可知A正確。16.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.DearAihua,Howareyou?I’vbeenbusyarrangingmy41._______withmybrother,Colin.Weplanto42._______afewweekstravellingbeforeheisadmittedtotheuniversity.Wewill43._________somanyexcitingplacesanddolotsof44.______things.Myfirst45._________isMorocco,innorthernAfrica.We’regoingto46._________camelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.I47.______itwillbeveryhot,dryand48._______there.Eventhoughitmayfeeluncomfortabletositona49.________foralmostaweek,Istilllookforwardtoit.ThenwearegoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.Wewill50._______white-waterraftingthere.It’sso51.________thatwehavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacketforprotectionjust52._______theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.Afterthat,wewilllivewiththe53.________peopleinKenyaand54.______localcustoms(習(xí)俗).We’lleatanddrink55._______theydo,includingcow’sblood!Duetothe56.________walkwehavetocovereveryday,Ineedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymy57._________offoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalk58._______theland,followingthe59._______ofbiganimals.Ofcourse,Iwilltryto60.________theanimalstotakesomegoodphotos.IwillemailyouassoonasIcomeback.LoveToby41.A.holiday

B.weekend

C.weekdays

D.life42.A.spend

B.make

C.base

D.enjoy43.A.live

B.apply

C.know

D.visit44.A.appropriate

B.terrible

C.extraordinary

D.enthusiastic45.A.explanation

B.destination

C.flight

D.schedule46.A.drive

B.feed

C.ride

D.play47.A.expect

B.announce

C.wonder

D.find48.A.rainy

B.cloudy

C.dirty

D.dusty49.A.car

B.horse

C.camel

D.bike50.A.come

B.go

C.make

D.take51.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.rough

D.fluent52.A.incharge

B.infact

C.incase

D.inadvance53.A.extra

B.local

C.splendid

D.wild54.A.experience

B.understand

C.explore

D.exchange55.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever56.A.short

B.boring

C.interesting

D.long57.A.preparations

B.qualities

C.supplies

D.surroundings58.A.across

B.above

C.by

D.beyond59.A.tradition

B.suggestions

C.example

D.tracks60.A.stepup

B.lookinto

C.makeuseof

D.getcloseto參考答案：41-45.AADCB

46-50.CADCB

51-55.BCBAB

56-60.DCADD試題分析：本文是一篇由托比寫給愛華的信，在信中托比講述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很多令人興奮的地方度假，并體驗(yàn)了很多不尋常是事情。41.A考查名詞。A.holiday假期；B.weekend周末；C.weekdays工作日；D.life生活。根據(jù)后文afewweekstravelling幾周時(shí)間來旅游，可知休息時(shí)間很長，應(yīng)該是假期，故選A。42.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.make制作；C.base基于；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)后文afewweekstravelling，可知是花費(fèi)幾周時(shí)間來旅游，spenddoing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故選A。43.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.live住在；B.apply申請；C.know知道；D.visit訪問。根據(jù)后文places，可知旅游是要去訪問一些地方，故選D。44.C考查形容詞。A.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.terrible恐怖的；C.extraordinary特別的；D.enthusiastic狂熱的。根據(jù)上文，因?yàn)槭新糜?，可知要做一些平常不做的事情，即特別的事情，故選C。45.B考查名詞。A.explanation解釋；B.destination目的地；C.flight航班；D.schedule時(shí)間表。根據(jù)后文Morocco墨西哥，這個(gè)地名，可知首要計(jì)劃訪問的地點(diǎn)是摩洛哥，故選B。46.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.drive駕車；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.ride騎（馬，駱駝等）D.play玩。根據(jù)后文的camels駱駝和throughtheSaharaDesert穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知是騎駱駝，故選C。47.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect預(yù)料；B.announce宣布；C.wonder想知道；D.find找到。根據(jù)前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知能夠預(yù)料到那里會(huì)很炎熱，故選A。48.D考查形容詞。A.rainy多雨的；B.cloudy多云的；C.dirty臟的；D.dusty塵土很大的。根據(jù)前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知那里塵土?xí)艽蟮?，故選D。49.C考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.car小轎車；B.horse馬；C.camel駱駝；D.bike自行車。根據(jù)前文ridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert騎駱駝來穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知這里應(yīng)該呼應(yīng)上文選駱駝，故選C。50.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.come來；B.go進(jìn)行；C.make制作；D.take拿。根據(jù)固定搭配，可知gorafting是劃木筏的意思，故選B。51.B考查形容詞。A.safe安全；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)；C.rough粗魯；D.fluent流暢。根據(jù)后文theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks，可知?jiǎng)澞痉ご嬖谖ｋU(xiǎn)，故選B。52.C考查短語。A.incharge負(fù)責(zé)；B.infact事實(shí)上；C.incase萬一；D.inadvance提前。根據(jù)句意，可知做這些保護(hù)措施，是為了以防萬一，故選C。53.B考查形容詞。A.extra其他的；B.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C.splendid輝煌的；D.wild野性的。根據(jù)后文peopleinKenya在肯尼亞的人，可知是和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜艘黄鹱?，故選B。54.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.experience體驗(yàn)；B.understand理解；C.explore探索；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)后文eatanddrinkwhatevertheydo做肯尼亞人做的事，可知是體驗(yàn)他們的習(xí)俗，故選A。55.B考查從句。A.whichever不論哪個(gè)；B.whatever不論什么；C.whenever不論何時(shí)；D.wherever不論哪里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句是賓語從句，該處需要一個(gè)詞做drink的賓語，故選B。takesomegoodphotos拍一些好照片，可知需要離動(dòng)物很近照片才能拍得更好，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(紅迪網(wǎng)),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid,"ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese."MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn'tit?"hesaid.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(傳記片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak."Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamisstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterviewwithBillGates B.HowBillGatesSucceededC.BillGates'Regret D.TheRichestBillionaire9.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_______.A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople'slifeC.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothingD.hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes10.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.Dothedishesyourselfathome.B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.Avoidstayinguptoolate.D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschool.C.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.D.BillGates'wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了白手起家的億萬富翁比爾·蓋茨認(rèn)為自己不懂外語是人生的一個(gè)遺憾?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.（世界首富比爾·蓋茨似乎擁有一切，但他有一個(gè)遺憾。這位白手起家的億萬富翁說，他覺得自己不懂外語很愚蠢。）是全文的主題句，可知這篇文章主要講了比爾·蓋茨的遺憾，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。下文butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.說但他喜歡在打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，投資買鞋和球拍。由此推斷出上文的意思是他在食物和衣服上花的錢不多，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.（當(dāng)被問及人生的教訓(xùn)時(shí)，這位億萬富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜的習(xí)慣。）由此可知，比爾·蓋茨的建議是避免熬夜太晚，故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.（我在高中的時(shí)候?qū)W過拉丁語和希臘語，拿到了A，我想這對我的詞匯量有幫助。）由此推斷出比爾·蓋茨在高中時(shí)很擅長學(xué)習(xí)語言，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題4，答案定位在第三段ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.（我在高中的時(shí)候?qū)W過拉丁語和希臘語，拿到了A，我想這對我的詞匯量有幫助。）由此推斷出比爾·蓋茨在高中時(shí)很擅長學(xué)習(xí)語言，故選B。19.Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted(有天賦的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehope.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’