2022-2023學年山東省濟南市第二十六中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A.turningup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C2.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.A.wasdatedbackto

B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom

D.haddatedfrom參考答案：B3.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheelderly,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive B.anxious C.weak D.positive參考答案：A略4.----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

----Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C5.---Didyoucallonanyofyouroldfriendswhenyoureturnedtoyourhometown?

---_____ofthem．Theywereallverybusy.

A．None

B．Nobody

C．Both

D．Neither參考答案：A6.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B7.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais

GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof

參考答案：D【知識點】特殊句式倍數的表述關系，A+系動詞+倍數+the+表示“長、寬、高等計量單位名詞”ofB。故選D。8.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.havingseparated

D.separating參考答案：B9.Lookingatherexcitedexpression,Ijustwonder_________thatmakeshersoexcited.

A.whatisit

B.howitis

C.whyisit

D.whatitis參考答案：D略10.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。句意：他主動提出當我開車接我兒子時幫我照看一會兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經營；C.care及物動詞，在意；D.mind介意，專心于，照料。根據語意故選D.11.Thereisverylittle________inprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.help

B.meaning

C.point

D.work參考答案：A12.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.expose

B.apply

C.devote

D.recommend參考答案：A13.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence參考答案：C14._____hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate，hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty．A．Since

B．AlthoughC．Because

D．Until參考答案：B考點：連詞／連接詞試題解析：雖然他承諾他不會遲到，但他直到派對結束時才到。由句意可知前后句為轉折關系，故選B15.Inourchildhood,wewereoften___byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B略16.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhavelivedinIndiaforyears,andrecentlywastravelingfromMumbaitoJaipurforwork.Arrivingattheairportearly,Iwas41tohangouttokillthetime.Iwanderedaround42forawhile.Withoutmuchelsetodo,Idecidedto43thegiftshopnearby.AsIwalkedaroundthestore,twoAmericanwomenhavinganapoutsideplacedthemselvesdirectlyinmylineof44.Itlookedasiftheyhadbeenattheairportforhours,andIfeltitnecessarytodosomethingtohelp45theirlongwait.Ilookedaroundthestoreforafewmoments,and46purchasingamedium-sizedlovelytoy.Iaskedtheowneroftheshopfora47andapenandwrote,“Whenyougetupifthismakesyousmile,itwouldmeantheworldtome.Haveagoodtripanda(n)48experience.”Iwalked49towardsthetwowomenandplacedthetoyandthenotenexttothem.Notwantingto50them,Itriedtobeasslowaspossible,butinmy51tofleethescene,oneofthemwokeupand52meintheact.Shelookedatmewith53atfirst.MaybeshethinksI’mathief!Butwhenshenoticedthesofttoyandthenote,shebrightenedup,54thiswasthebestthinganyonehadeverdoneforher.“Isthisforme?”she55.Igaveherahugesmileand56.Shewas57meandmyact!Foraminute,itdidn’tfeellikewewere58anymore.Ishookhandswithher,andhersmile59myday.Iwalkedawaywith60buthergratitude,andcametofeelthat,eventhoughwewerefromdifferentplaces,wewerefriends.41.A.ordered B.required C.invited D.advised42.A.hopefully B.excitedly C.aimlessly D.cautiously43.A.enter B.describe C.leave D.buy44.A.mind B.sight C.head D.heart45.A.ease B.rid C.escape D.jump46.A.dreamtof B.approvedof C.endedup D.gaveup47.A.book B.note C.newspaper D.card48.A.terrible B.forgettable C.enjoyable D.boring49.A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.anxiously50.A.warn B.remind C.trouble D.wake51.A.attempt B.curiosity C.patience D.adventure52.A.attracted B.caught C.forgave D.thanked53.A.gratitude B.kindness C.puzzle D.satisfaction54.A.evenif B.sothat C.incase D.asif55.A.predicted B.worried C.answered D.guessed56.A.questioned B.shook C.nodded D.suspected57.A.surprisedby B.gratefulfor C.doubtfulabout D.proudof58.A.friends B.strangers C.enemies D.companies59.A.affected B.changed C.enriched D.made60.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：41.D42.C43.A

44.B45.A46.C47.B48.C49.B50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.D56.C57.B58.B59.D60.D

41.D考查動詞。根據上文可知作者到達機場特別早,因此別人建議他逛逛周圍的商店來打發時間。42.C考查副詞。作者僅僅是為了打發時間,因此他的閑逛是毫無目的的。aimlessly“漫無目的地”。43.A考查動詞。由于沒有什么其他的事情要做,作者決定進入附近的一家禮品店逛逛。44.B考查名詞。作者進入了那家商店,兩個小睡的美國人進入了作者的眼簾。inmylineofsight“出現在我的視線中”。45.A考查動詞。結合上文可知,此時作者感到有必要做點什么來緩解他們的長期等待。ease“減輕;緩和;放松”。46.C考查動詞短語。此處敘述作者逛商店買了一個玩具。endup“(以……)結束”。47.B考查名詞。根據下文可知作者向商店的老板要了紙和筆。48.C考查形容詞。根據“Whenyougetupifthismakesyousmile,itwouldmeantheworldtome.Haveagoodtrip”可知作者祝他們旅途愉快。enjoyable“愉快的;快樂的”。49.B考查副詞。作者為了不驚醒她們,因此悄悄地走近她們,打算把玩具和紙條放到她們那兒。50.D考查動詞。根據下文的“Itriedtobeasslowaspossible”可知,作者這樣做的目的是不想把她們弄醒。51.A考查名詞。在作者把玩具和紙條放過去后打算離開的時候,其中一人醒了。attempt“嘗試”。52.B考查動詞。在作者打算離開的時候,其中一人醒了,看到了這一幕,catch此處意為“發現”,符合語境。53.C考查名詞。根據下文“MaybeshethinksI’mathief!”可知她一開始不知道作者的意圖,因此看著作者的神情應該是困惑。54.D考查連詞。起初那個醒來的美國人很疑惑,再后來看到了紙條和玩具,于是困惑消除,高興起來,似乎這是別人對她做過的最好的事情。55.D考查動詞。根據上文“Isthisforme?”可知她在猜測。56.C考查動詞。根據上文可知作者表示認可,因此點點頭。nod“點頭”。57.B考查形容詞短語。作者做了一件好事,因此她對我的行為表示感激。begratefulfor“為……而感謝”。58.B考查名詞。此處是作者的感想:僅在幾分鐘內“我們”就不再是陌生人了,而是成為了朋友。59.D考查動詞。作者同她握了握手,她的笑容使我高興起來。makeone’sday“使得某人開心”。60.D考查代詞。之后作者帶著她的感激之情走開了。nothingbut“除……之外什么也沒有”。

三、閱讀理解18.Today,asIwasrelaxingatthebeach,Icouldn'thelpbuteavesdrop（竊聽，偷聽）onaconversationfourhighschoolkidswerehavingonthebeachblanketnexttome.Theirconversationwasaboutmakingapositivedifferenceintheworld.Anditwentsomethinglikethis…"It'simpossibletomakeadifferenceunlessyou'reahugecompanyorsomeonewithlotsofmoneyandpower,"oneofthemsaid."Yeahman,"anotherreplied."Mymomkeepstellingmetomovemountains–tospeakupandstandupforwhatIbelieve.ButwhatIsayanddodoesn'tevengetnoticed.Ijustkeepansweringto‘theman’andthenIgetslappedback（山谷回聲）inplacebyhimwhenIstepoutofline.""Repression…"anothersnickered.IsmiledbecauseIknewexactlyhowtheyfelt.WhenIwastheirage,IwascertainIwasbeingrepressedandcouldn'tpossiblymakeadifferenceinthisworld.AndIactuallyalmostgotfiredfromschooloncebecauseIopenlyexpressedhowrepressed(壓抑)Ifeltinthemiddleoftheprincipals’office.IHaveADream.Suddenly,oneofthekidsnoticedmeeavesdroppingandsmiling.Hesatup,lookedatmeandsaid,"What?Doyoudisagree?"Thenashewaitedforaresponse,theotherthreekidsturnedaroundtoo.Ratherthanarguingwiththem,Itookanoldreceiptoutofmywallet,toreitintofourpieces,andwroteadifferentwordoneachpiece.ThenIcrumbledthepiecesintolittlepaperballsandhandedadifferentpiecetoeachoneofthem."LookatthewordonthepaperIjustgaveyouanddon'tshowittoanyoneelse."ThekidslookedatthesinglewordIhadhandedeachofthemandappearedconfused."Youhavetwochoices,"Itoldthem."Ifyourwordinspiredyoutomakeadifferenceinthisworld,thenholdontoit.Ifnot,giveitbacktomesoIcanrecyclethepaper."Theyallreturnedtheirwords.Iwalkedoverquickly,satdownonthesandnexttotheirbeachblanketandlaidoutthefourwordsthatthestudentshadreturnedtomesothatthewordscombinedtoformthesimplesentence,

"Ihaveadream.""Dude,that'sMartinLutherKingJr.,"oneofthekidssaid."Howdidyouknowthat?"Iasked."EveryoneknowsMartinLutherKingJr."thekidsnarled."Hehashisownnationalholiday,andweallhadtomemorizehisspeechinschoolafewyearsago.""Whydoyouthinkyourteachershadyoumemorizehisspeech?"Iasked."Idon'treallycare!"thekidreplied.Histhreefriendsshooktheirheadsinagreement."Whatdoesthishavetodowithusandoursituation?""Yourteachersaskedyoutomemorizethosewords,justlikethousandsofteachersaroundtheworldhaveaskedstudentstomemorizethosewords,becausetheyhaveinspiredmillionsofrepressedpeopletodreamofabetterworldandtakeactiontomaketheirdreamscometrue.DoyouseewhereI'mgoingwiththis?""Man,Iknowexactlywhatyou'retryingtodoandit'snotgoingtowork,alright?"thefourthkidsaid,whohadn'tspokenaworduntilnow."We'renotgoingtogetallinspiredandemotionalaboutsomethingsomedudesaidthirtyyearsago.Ourworldisdifferentnow.Andit'smorescrewedupthananyuscanevenbegintoimagine,andthere'slittleyouorIcandoaboutit.We'retoosmall,we'renobody."TogetherIsmiledagainbecauseIoncebelievedandusedtosaysimilarthings.ThenafterholdingthesmileforafewsecondsIsaid,"Ontheirown,‘I'or‘have’or‘a’or‘dream’arejustwords.Notverycompellingorinspiring.Butwhenyouputthemtogetherinacertainorder,theycreateaphrasethathasbeenpowerfulenoughtomovemillionsofpeopletotakeaction–actionthatchangedlaws,perceptions,andlives.Youdon'tneedtobeinspiredoremotionaltoagreewiththis,doyou?"Thefourkidsshruggedandstruggledtoappeartotallyindifferent,butIcouldtelltheywerelisteningintently."Andwhat'strueforwordsisalsotrueforpeople,"Icontinued."Onepersonwithouthelpfromanyoneelsecan'tdomuchtomakeabigdifferenceinthiscrazyworld-ortoovercomeallofthevariousformsofrepressionthatexisttoday.Butwhenpeoplegettogetherandunitetoformsomethingmorepowerfulandmeaningfulthenthemselves,thepossibilitiesareendless.Togetherishowmountainsaremoved.Togetherishowsmallpeoplemakeabigdifference.55.Whywerethekidsrepressed?A.BecausetheywerescoldedbytheirteachersB.BecausetheylackedconfidenceofmakingadifferenceintheworldC.Becausetheydidn’thavelotsofmoneyorpower.D.Becauseoneofthemalmostgotexpelledfromschool.56.Whatdidthewriterdowhenoneofthekidsnoticedhimeavesdropping?A.Hearguedwiththem.B.Heplayedagamewiththem.C.Hescootedoversatdownonthesandnexttotheirbeachblanket.D.Hetookanoldreceipt,rippeditintofourpieces,andwroteadifferentwordoneachpiece.57.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.“IHaveADream”wasdeliveredbyMartinLutherKing.B.AnationalholidaywasnamedafterMartinLutherKingtohonorhim.C.TeachersaskedkidstomemorizeMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech.D.MartinLutherKingmadeadifferencebecauseheisamanwithpower.58.GiveaproperChinesetranslationtoexplaintheunderlinedsentence.A.車到山前必有路

B.從我做起

C.團結就是力量

D.三人行,必有我師

59.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothestory.A.Thekidsandthewriterarecomplainingabouttheirlife.B.Allofthefourkidsdon’tbelievetheycanchangetheworld.C.Thewordonthepaperinspiresthefourkids.D.Thewriter’spurposeistotellthemtoafaithinthelife.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthestory?A.Howadultspersuadekids B.HowsmallpeoplemakeabigdifferenceC.Howyoungadultsbuilduptheirconfidence D.Howcreateabetterworldtolivein參考答案：BDBCDB19.MymindwentblankwhenIsawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindowaswepulledoutofthegarage.Thiscan’tbehappeningtome.ThenIfeltthegun,cold,againstmyhead,andIheardmyfriendJeremysaying,“Whatdoyouwant?Takemywallet,”butatthetimeIthoughtofnothing.Irememberbeingalittleannoyedwhenthegunmanpulledmefromthecarbythehair.Irememberthewalktothehouse---Jeremy,me,thetwomenwithtwoguns.Irememberthefearandangerinthegunmen’svoicesbecauseJeremywasbeingslow,andIrememberwonderingwhyhewasbeingslow.IdidnotrealizethatJeremyhadthrownthekeysintothebush.ButIrememberthatsoundofthegunhittingJeremy’sheadandthefeelingasthemanwhohadholdofmyhairreleasedme.AndIrememberthesplitsecondwhenIrealizedhewaslookingatJeremy,andIrememberwonderinghowfarIcouldrunbeforehepulledthetrigger.ButIwasalreadyrunning,anduponreachingthecaracrossthestreet,Ididn’tcrouch(蹲伏)behinditbutscreamedinstead.Irememberthinkingtherewassomethingridiculousandillogicalaboutscreaming“Help,help!”ateighto’clockonaTuesdayeveninginDecemberandchangingmyplea(懇求)tothemorespecific“Help,letmein,pleaseletmein!”Butthehouseswerecold,closed,unfriendly,andIranonuntilIheardJeremy’sscreamsbehindmeannouncingthatourattackershadfled.TheneighborswhohadnotopenedtheirdoorstouscameoutwithbaseballbatsandhelpedJeremyfindhisglassesandkeys.Inagrouptheywereverybrave.Wewaitedforthepolicetocomeuntilsomeonesaidtosomeoneelsethatthenoodlesweregettingcold,andIsaidpolitely,“Pleasegoandeat.We’reO.K.”Iwashappytoseethemgo.Theyhadbeentalkingofstrictersentencesforcriminals,ofbringingbackthedeathpenalty(處罰)andhowthePresidentisgoingtocleanupthecountry.Iwasthinking,theycouldbesayingallofthisovermydeadbody,andIstillfeelthatstiffersentenceswouldn’tchangeathing.InarushalltheangerIshouldhavefeltformyattackerswasdirectedagainstthesecontentedpeoplestandinginfrontoftheirwarm,comfortablehomestalkingaboutallthegunstheyweregoingtobuy.WhatgoodwouldgunshavebeentoJeremyandme?Peopleallovertheneighborhoodhadcalledtoreportourscreams,andthepoliceturnedoutinforcetwentyminuteslater.Theywereill-temperedaboutwhatwas,tothem,muchtroubleaboutnothing.Afterall,Jeremywashardlyhurt,andwewerehopelesswhenitcametodescribingthegunmen.“Typical,”saidonepolicemanwhenwecouldn’tevenagreeonhowtallthemenwere.Bothofuswereabletodescribethegunsinhorrifyingdetail,butthetwopolicemenwhostayedtomakethereportdidn’tthinkthatwouldbemuchhelp.Thepolicemenwerematter-of-factaboutthewholething.Thethinonesaid,“Thatwasastupidthingtodo,throwingawaythekeys.Whenamanhasagunagainstyourheadyoudowhatyou’retold.”Jeremylookedproperlyembarrassed.Thenthefatpolicemancameupandthethinonewenttolookaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.“Thatwasthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,throwingawaythekeys,”hesaid.“Ifyouhadgoneintothehousewiththem…”Hisvoicebecameweaker.“Theywouldhavehurther”---hetwistedhisheadtowardme–“andkilledyouboth.”Jeremylookedhappier.“Look,”saidthefatpolicemankindly,“there’snorightorwronginthesituation.There’sjustluck.”AllthatsleeplessnightIreplayedthemomentthoseblackglovescameuptothecar