河北省邯鄲市教師進修學校附屬中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,theroof________isunderrepair.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.what參考答案：B2.Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlifereturnedto

.A.ordinary

B.averageC.common

D.normal參考答案：DA.ordinary普通的，平常的；B.average平均的；C.common普通的，通俗的；D.normal正常的，正規的。句意：過了幾天洪水才退，生活恢復了正常。故選D。【名師點睛】在很多次考試中，同學們都把common，usual，normal，ordinary，regular這五個單詞弄混。實際上，這五個單詞并不是很難區分的，只要我們準確記憶了它們每一個單詞的意思，選擇出正確的答案就輕而易舉了。1、common：共同的，普及的，普遍的。例句：Don’ttellmeaboutthat!Itiscommonsense.不要對我講那個!那是常識。2、usual：通常的，往常的。例句：Ifoundherontheseashore,dreamingawayasusual.我在海濱找到了她，像往常一樣她又在那兒發呆。3、normal：正規的，符合標準的。例句：Hertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal.她的體溫很快恢復正常。4、ordinary：普通的，一般的，指在一個群體中看不出區別的。例句：Thesearejusttwoordinaryhouses.這是兩所普通的房子。5、regular：定期的，有規律的。例句：Hedecidedtocalloffhisregularpressconference.他決定取消他的定期記者招待會。3.____youhavetastedBeijingDuck,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousitis.

A.Although

B.After

C.Unless

D.When參考答案：C考查狀語從句的連詞。Although雖然；After在……之后；Unless除非，如果不；When當……的時候。句意“如果你不品嘗，你無法想象北京烤鴨有多么美味。”故答案為C。25.BythetimetheresearchersdiscoveredthetombofCaoCao,it______ofalmosteverythingitcontainedbytherobbers.A.wouldempty

B.emptied

C.havebeenemptied

D.hadbeenemptied參考答案：D略5.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略6.Everyonehates

inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaughC.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat參考答案：D試題分析：動詞hate后面既可以接不定式hatetodosth討厭做某事；也可以接動名詞hatedoingsth；句義：每個人都討厭當眾被嘲笑。根據句義可知使用被動語態的形式，故D正確。7.Don’tworry,sir!Allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：B8.Inordertocontinuetolivewellwhenweleaveschool,wemust_______learnsomeusefulskillsaswellasstudyintheschool.

A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall參考答案：B9.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetyphoonismovingataspeedof20kmperhour.Thatistosay,cooleranddrierweatheris

.A.intheway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.initsway參考答案：B考查詞組。A.intheway擋道；B.ontheway在路上，即將來臨；C.bytheway順便說說；D.initsway從某一立場看。根據天氣預報，臺風以每小時20公里的速度移動。也就是說，更涼爽、更干燥的天氣即將到來。故選B。21.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略2.Greatchangeshave________inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.A.happened

B.tookplace

C.

happen

D.

takenplace參考答案：D略12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—_____,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意為：——你認為他們的婚姻怎么樣？——老實說，如果我是凱特，我不會嫁給他。Generallyspeaking表示“通常來說”；Ihavenoidea表示“不知道”；Tobehonest表示“老實說”；Tomysurprise表示“讓我驚訝的是”，故C項正確。13.What________ofmachineshouldtheybuytomaketheseproducts?A.kind

B.sortC.type

D.number參考答案：C因為是選擇要購買的機器，所以要用type表示更明確的“類型”，因此選C項。14.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad

B.shouldhavehad

C.canhavehad D.musthavehad參考答案：D15.

----Johnisvery______

----ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.grateful

B.stubborn

C.

reliable

D.straight參考答案：C16.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Fromthefirstweekofhighschool,mybestfriend,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.___21___Ithought,“It'sokay;she’sjustmakingnewfriends.”ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.I'd___22___mybestfriend.Itreallyhurt.Oneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould___23___pretending（假裝）tobefriendswhenwereallyweren’tanymore.Iwasn'ttryingtomakehermad,___24___shewas.Afterthat,Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpeoplethatIwas___25___.Someofourfriends___26___withher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,the___27___Igot.Finally,I___28___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.Iwrote,“I___29___thisperson”acrossthebottom.AndthenIdidsomethingI'llalways___30___:IputitonawebsiteIthoughtwas___31___.Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（發泄）.Aweeklater,Trisha'smomsawthe___32___.Shecalledmymom,whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However,itwasalreadytoo___33___.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit,andIwasinalotof___34___.Thatwholeday,Ifelt___35___.IhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmyapology（道歉）,butIfeltshewas___36___angrywithme.Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst___37___I'veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy___38___.IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___39___her,maybethingswouldhaveturnedout___40___.It'stoolateformetochangethings,butIhopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.21.A.Atleast

B.Atfirst

C.Ingeneral

D.Inpublic22.A.lost

B.met

C.found

D.made23.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.stop

D.continue24.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and25.A.busy

B.sad

C.careless

D.bad26.A.sided

B.talked

C.remained

D.studied27.A.lessserious B.lessproud

C.quieter

D.angrier28.A.gaveback

B.tookup

C.cut

D.received29.A.need

B.fear

C.hate

D.prefer30.A.regret

B.control

C.correct

D.mention31.A.strange

B.unknown

C.popular

D.private32.A.book

B.picture

C.news

D.letter33.A.dark

B.big

C.old

D.late34.A.trouble

B.peace

C.danger

D.help35.A.excited

B.free

C.terrible

D.lucky36.A.just

B.still

C.once

D.soon37.A.excuses

B.explanations

C.changes

D.decisions38.A.lessons

B.feelings

C.mistakes

D.friends39.A.missed

B.trusted

C.praised

D.influenced40.A.suddenly

B.clearly

C.differently

D.hopefully參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C文章主要講述了作者與好朋友鬧矛盾，生氣之下竟將朋友的照片放到了網上，這給朋友以及作者都造成了困擾，作者意識到如果她用另外一種方法來處理事情，結果將會變得不同。21.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我最初的想法是，“這是好的；她只是結交新朋友。Atleast至少；Atfirst首先；Ingeneral大體上；Inpublic公開地。根據題意，故選B。22.考查動詞辨析。句意：我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；met遇見；found發現；made做。根據“ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.”但我很快就意識到，Trisha沒有對我不再感興趣了。可知作者認為她失去了最好的朋友。根據題意，故選A。23.考查動詞辨析。句意：我們應該停止假裝是朋友。enjoy喜歡；suggest建議；stop停止；continue繼續。根據“whenwereallyweren’tanymore.”當我們真的不再是朋友了。可知，根據題意，故填C。24.考查連詞辨析。句意：我沒有想讓她生氣，但是她還是生氣了。because因為；so所以；but但是；and和。前后為轉折關系，根據題意，故填C。25.考查形容詞辨析。句意：Trisha開始在背后議論我，告訴別人我是壞人。busy忙碌的；sad悲哀的；careless粗心的；bad壞的。根據“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我覺得是她帶他們離開我。可推知作者認為Trisha跟別人說了她不好的方面。根據題意，故選D。26.考查動詞辨析。句意：我的一些朋友支持她。sided支持，同意；talked說；remained提醒；studied學習。sidewith與（某人）站在同一邊，根據“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我覺得是她帶他們離開我。可知作者的朋友們是站在Trisha一邊。根據題意，故選A。27.考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：我想得越多，我越生氣。lessserious不太嚴重的；lessproud不驕傲；quieter更安靜；angrier更生氣。根據“the+比較級，the+比較級”越…越…。根據題意，故選D。28.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拿起一張Trisha的照片，把她臉上畫上線。gaveback歸還；tookup占據，開始從事；cut切；received收到。根據題意，故選B。29.考查動詞辨析。句意：我討厭這個人。need需要；fear害怕；hate憎恨；prefer喜歡。根據“I___8___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.”我拿起一張Trisha的照片，把她臉上畫上線。可知作者討厭Trisha。根據題意，故選C。30.考查動詞辨析。句意：然后我做了一件我一直后悔的事情。regret遺憾，后悔；control控制；correct糾正；mention提醒。根據“Ihopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.”但我希望你們能吸取我的教訓。可知作者做了一件很后悔的事情。根據題意，故選A。31.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我把它放在一個網站我認為是受歡迎的。strange陌生的，奇怪的；unknown未知的；popular受歡迎的；private私人的。根據“Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（發泄）.”我認為人們會看到它，感覺很好的宣泄。可知人們都會看到，說明網站很受歡迎。根據題意，故選C。32.考查名詞辨析。句意：一周后，Trisha的媽媽看到了這張照片。book書；picture圖片，照片；news新聞；letter信件。根據題意，故選B。33.考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是，已經太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻煩。dark黑暗的；big大的；old老的；late遲的。根據“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了這張照片，可知撤下這張照片很遲了。根據題意，故選D。34.考查名詞辨析。句意：但是，已經太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻煩。trouble麻煩；peace和平；danger危險；help幫助。根據“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了這張照片，可知這給作者造成了麻煩。根據題意，故選A。35.考查形容詞辨析。句意：那一整天，我感覺糟透了excited興奮的；free免費的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸運的。根據題意，故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。句意：但我感覺到她還在生我的氣。just剛剛；still仍然；once一旦；soon很快。根據“but”，可知前后意思為轉折關系，根據題意，故選B。37.考查名詞辨析。句意：張貼那張照片是我做過的最糟糕的決定。excuses借口；explanations解釋；changes改變；decisions決定。Makedecisions做決定。根據題意，故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：我現在意識到我能找到一個更好的方式去處理我的感情。lessons課程；feelings感情，情緒；mistakes錯誤；friends朋友。根據題意，故選B。39.考查動詞辨析。句意：如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，也許事情會變的不同。missed想念，思念；trusted相信，信任；praised贊美，贊揚；influenced影響。根據題意，故選A。40.考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，也許事情會變的不同。suddenly突然地；clearly顯然地；differently不同地；hopefully有希望地。根據“IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___19___her”如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，事情會與現在截然不同。根據題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Whatistheconnectionbetweenviolence(暴力)andsports?Psychologists（心理學家）saythattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.Oneisalcohol（酒精）.Manyfansdrinkalotatgames.Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings.PsychologistDennisBrocksays,“Quietpeoplebecomeloud.Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive.”DavidSampson,asportssociologist,agrees,“Theseareoftencelebratoryriots(暴亂)—alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol.Theydon’toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly.”Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowditself.Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanlosetheirsenseofpersonalresponsibility.EdwardasocialPsychologist,saysthatresearchshowsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone.Peopleincrowdsfeelthatnooneknowswhotheyare.Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful.Theystopmakingpersonaldecisions.Theyjustfollowthecrowd.Socialpsychologistscallthisa“mobmentality.”Dave

headofpublicsafetyatNorthernIowaUniversitysays,“Somepeopledon’tevencometocelebrate.Theywanttodrinkhardandmaketrouble.Someonedoessomethingstupid,anditgrowsfromthere.Yougetamobmentality.Peoplethinkit’sOKtodoalmostanything.Theythink,‘Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem.’”SocialpsychologistDr.SharonKennedysaysthatthereareafewthingsofficialscandotopreventviolence.Makingsurethatanareaisnotovercrowdedisveryimportant.Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesas“bigparties.”Thentheywillpreparedifferently.KennedysaysthatinGreatBritaintheyarecontrollingtheproblemwithcamerasinallthestadiums.“Whenyouknowsomeoneiswatching,youaremuchlesslikelytobehavebadly.”71.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.There’saconnectionbetweenviolenceandsportsB.Therearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.C.Onecauseofviolenceatsportseventsisalcohol.D.DavidSampsonandDennisBrockhavethesameopinion.72.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoa“mobmentality”?

A.“NooneknowsI’mdoingthis.”

B.“It’ssafetodowhatmanypeoplearedoing.”

C.“Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem.”

D.“Imustdrinksomealcoholtostopmyselffeelingshy.”73.Howmanyexpertsarequotedbythewriterofthispassage?

A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.74.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout______.A.howtoturngamesintobigparties

B.howtopreventviolenceatsportseventsC.whytofixcamerasinstadiums

D.howtoavoidoneselfbehavingbadly75.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Neverdrinkanyalcoholnomatterwhereyouare.B.Wheneveryouarewatchingagame,youshouldkeepquiet.

C.Neverfollowblindlynomatterhowmanypeoplearedoingsomething.

D.Becarefulwhenyouareatastadiumbecausetherearecamerasthere.參考答案：CDABC略19.Oncetherewasarich，beautifulandwiseprincess．Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoney，shesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall．Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind．Amongallthesegifts，shefoundasimpledirtystone．Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift．Shepretended（假裝）tobeveryangrybecauseofthegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.Heexplained，“DearPrincess，thisstonestandsforthemostvaluablethingonecangive----itismyheart．Itisalsosincere．Andbecauseitisnotyetyours，itisashardasastone．Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomesofterthananyother