湖南省婁底市高枧中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alotofnewproblems_____whilewewererebuildingthebridge.

A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameupwithD.cameabout參考答案：A2.Tomaswellashisfriendswho___footballmatches___toschooltoday.Alikes,hasn’tgone

Blikes,haven’tgoneClike,hasn’tgone

Dlike,haven’tgone參考答案：C3.Chinaisnolonger______sheusedtobe.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：B4.ThismorningMr.Smithdidn’tdrivetowork.________,herodehisbicycletohisofficeasawayofexercising.A.Otherwise

B.Instead

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides參考答案：B5.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let參考答案：C6.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D略7.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2006to2011，________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime參考答案：A8.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but

,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C

afterall

Daboveall參考答案：C略9.Itwasatthisshop______Icameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：B10.—WhendidyougototheStates—Iremember________therewhenIwasten.A.havingtaken

B.tobetaken

C.beingtaken

D.totake參考答案：C11.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnfestivalanationalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A．whenB．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：A12.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfriends.A.separated

B.sparedC.lost

D.missed參考答案：A考點：考查動詞辨析點評：平時的學習要注意一詞多義的情況，同一個動詞要有多種意思，要在具體的語境中運用和比較。13.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning________Ipickedupthiswallet.A．where

B．that

C．when

D．how參考答案：B[該句是強調句型，被強調的部分是onmywaytoschoolthismorning。]14._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A15.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,theSpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides________busesforthetravelers.A．extra

B．spare

C．various

D．unusual參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：像國慶節、春節這樣的最繁忙季節，交通公司為乘客提供了額外的車輛。extrabuses指“額外多增加的車”。16.Thesingercan______only50000yuanayearbysinginginthenightclubs.A.spare

B.afford

C.charge

D.earn參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Marycomplainedtoherfatheraboutherbadlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedto16

.Shefelt

17offightingandfighting.One

18

hadbeensolvedbuttheotherwouldcomeagain.Herfathertookherintothe

19.Thenheputsomewaterintothreepansandboiledthem.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputwithsomecarrots,thesecondwasputwithsome

20

andthelastwasputwithcoffee.Hewaitedforafewminuteswithoutany

21

.Thegirlwas

22

bywhatherfatherdid.Afterabout20minutes,herfather

23

thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Heputtheeggsinanotherbowl.Afterthatcoffeewas

24

intoacup.Turningbacktoherdaughter,heasked,“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.Herfatheraskedherto

25

thecarrots.Shediditandfeltthatthecarrotswere

26

.Afterthatshewasaskedtotaketheeggsand

27

them.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswere

28

.Then,thefatheraskedherto

29

coffee.Shecan’thelpasking,“What’sthe

30

,Father?”Thenthefather

31

thateachthinghadhadthesameunfortunate(不幸),theboilingwater,butdifferent

32

.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecame

33

intheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardaftercooked.Coffeewasveryspecial,becauseitcould

34

water.“Whoareyou?”askedherfather,“Whentheunfortunate

35

onyourdoor,whatisyourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”16.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.turnup

17.A.tired B.sad C.lonely D.nervous18.A.subject B.problem C.suggestion D.project 19.A.yard B.dining-room C.kitchen

D.restaurant20.A.milk B.eggs C.meat D.apples21.A.ideas B.reasons C.excuses D.words22.A.grateful B.regretful C.confused D.moved 23.A.turnedon Bturnedoff C.turnedup D.turneddown24.A.boiled B.poured C.kept D.placed25.A.cook B.cut C.touch D.eat26.A.soft B.clean C.sweet D.fresh27.A.check B.weight C.throw D.break28.A.important B.hard C.easy D.boring29.A.smell B.drink C.serve

D.mix30.A.secret B.use C.meaning D.key31.A.realized B.believed C.advised D.explained32.A.reasons B.results C.colors D.information33.A.small B.delicious C.weak D.bad34.A.save B.produce C.influence D.change35.A.knocks B.opens C.covers D.passes參考答案：16—20CABCB

21—25DCBBC

26—30ADBAC

31—35DBCDA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABC,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”.67._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.Ray

B.McDonald

C.Wendy

D.Threeoldwomen68.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB.hamburgerswereeasytomakeC.beefwasverypopularinAmericaD.theycouldmakealotofmoney69.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB.byatelevisionadvertisementC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD.attheMcDonald’srestaurant70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”means_______.A.ThebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB.ThehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC.ItisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD.Wendy’sisthebiggest參考答案：ADBC19.任務型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的詞（每空1詞）。Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.The(86)▲

ofSpaceTravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome（87)

▲

1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(88)▲awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therockets