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第第頁廣東省深圳市福田區2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題(含答案)2022-2023學年第二學期期末教學質量監測
八年級英語試題
第一部分選擇題(50分)
I.選擇填空(5分)
從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項,在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題,每小題0.5分)
i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。(共5小題,每小題0.5分)
1.—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith
—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.
A.hardlyB.alreadyC.almost
2.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike
—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.
A.acceptedB.collectedC.received
3.—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.
—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.
A.happensB.appearsC.spreads
4.—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy
—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.
A.findoutB.lookafterC.wakeup
5.—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.
—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.
A.looksforB.looksupC.lookslike
ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題,每小題0.5分)
6.—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.
—It’sreally______ofpeopletodoso.
A.cruclB.sillyC.serious
7.—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning
—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft______.
A.quietlyB.separatelyC.happily
8.—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.
—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas______lotsoftouriststogothere.
A.connectedB.organizedC.attracted
9.—Ididn’thavethe______togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.
—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.
A.abilityB.chanceC.courage
10.—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan______meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.
—OK,noproblem.
A.explainB.remindC.introduce
II.完形填空(10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題,每小題1分)
ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage11him.
Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying12wordsabouthimMartinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.Martin’swifenoticedhis13andtookhimtoawiseman’shome.
AfterhearingMartin’sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin14
Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,“Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofthe15.Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.Let’sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere.”
Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto16frogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.
Martinasked17.“Wherearetheotherfrogs”
Thewisemananswered,“Allofthemarehere.18youdidn’tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn’t19everyonedocs.”
Martin20understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.
11.A.helpedB.respondedC.likedD.scared
12.A.badB.importantC.sillyD.big
13.A.choiceB.changeC.expressionD.obligation
14.A.sufferedB.laughedC.agreedD.refused
15.A.dreamB.painC.workD.noise
16.A.catchB.countC.feedD.kill
17.A.inpersonB.insurpriseC.indangerD.inexcitement
18.A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Though
19.A.requireB.meanC.knowD.record
20.A.finallyB.probablyC.recentlyD.certainly
III.閱讀理解(35分)
第一節閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)
A
DoyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstoresThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.
Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”
51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein2023.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.
Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”
21.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore!
A.Worried.B.AngryC.Terrible.D.Happy.
22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2
A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.
B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.
C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.
D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.
23.What’sQiHang’shope
A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.
B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.
C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.
D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.
24.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph
A.Whenthebookstoreopened.B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.
C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas.D.Howthebookstoreworks.
25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage
A.CULTURE.B.TRAVEL.C.FAMILY.D.HEALTH.
B
InApril2023,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.
Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.
In2023,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.
ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.
Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.
26.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer
A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.
B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.
C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.
D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.
27.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty
A.InApril2023.B.InJune2022.
C.InSeptember2022.D.InFebruary2023.
28.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout
A.Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.
B.Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.
C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.
D.Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassagc
A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2023.
B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.
C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.
D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2023andgotlotsofrescueskills.
30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage
A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.
B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.
C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.
D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.
C
AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.
Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.
Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted“AI+education”pilotproject(試點項目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.
It’seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.
31.WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo
A.Findalotofexamples.B.Copyandactlikehumans.
C.Doeverythingforhumans.D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant”mean
A.Controller.B.Owner.C.Helper.D.Trainer.
33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI
A.Takingarideinaself-drivingcar.B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriend.
C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID.D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.
34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout
A.TheAIeducationinWenzhou.B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.
C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince.D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.
35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph
A.It’sgoingtobehardtopassAItests.B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.
C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers.D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.
第二節請閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題,每小題1.5分)
A.CanIreadwithMrHermanB.Youaregettingbetteratthis!C.Infact,heisnotateacheratall.D.SoHermandecidedtoofferhelp.E.CanIplaygameswithMrHermanFHermanstillenjoysdrivingstudentstoschoolandbackhome.
“Purplecat,lookingatme,”aboyread.HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice,“36”Hermanhigh-fived(與……擊掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.
ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.37Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.
ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(輪班).Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.38“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,”Hermansaid.
“Hisactionreallytouchedmealotatthattime,”MissByronsaid.“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.Everyday,theyaskme,‘39’”
HermanCruisereallylovedtheactivity.“Idon’tcarehowmanychildrenwillcome.AslongasI’mstillhealthy,I’mgoingtoreadwiththechildrentogether,”hesaid.
40“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.NowI’mmorethanthatwiththisactivity,”Hermansmiled.
第三節信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是對六個俱樂部的簡單介紹,請根據五位學生的興趣,幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂部,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共5小題,每小題1分)
A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It’sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.WanttolearnaboutaliensWanttolearnaboutUFOsCometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglishMaybeyoustilldon’tfindtherightwaytolearnetoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!
41.Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.
42.Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.
43.Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.
44.Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.
45.Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.
第二部分非選擇題(25分)
IV.語法填空(10分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡上規定的位置上。(共10小題,每小題1分)
Flamingos(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At46(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof50.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial47(foot).
DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just48people.
“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,49groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長)theirlongnecks50
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