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第第頁廣東省深圳市福田區2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題(含答案)2022-2023學年第二學期期末教學質量監測

八年級英語試題

第一部分選擇題(50分)

I.選擇填空(5分)

從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項,在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題,每小題0.5分)

i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。(共5小題,每小題0.5分)

1.—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith

—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.

A.hardlyB.alreadyC.almost

2.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike

—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.

A.acceptedB.collectedC.received

3.—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.

—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.

A.happensB.appearsC.spreads

4.—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy

—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.

A.findoutB.lookafterC.wakeup

5.—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.

—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.

A.looksforB.looksupC.lookslike

ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題,每小題0.5分)

6.—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.

—It’sreally______ofpeopletodoso.

A.cruclB.sillyC.serious

7.—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning

—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft______.

A.quietlyB.separatelyC.happily

8.—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.

—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas______lotsoftouriststogothere.

A.connectedB.organizedC.attracted

9.—Ididn’thavethe______togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.

—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.

A.abilityB.chanceC.courage

10.—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan______meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.

—OK,noproblem.

A.explainB.remindC.introduce

II.完形填空(10分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題,每小題1分)

ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage11him.

Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying12wordsabouthimMartinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.Martin’swifenoticedhis13andtookhimtoawiseman’shome.

AfterhearingMartin’sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin14

Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,“Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofthe15.Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.Let’sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere.”

Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto16frogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.

Martinasked17.“Wherearetheotherfrogs”

Thewisemananswered,“Allofthemarehere.18youdidn’tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn’t19everyonedocs.”

Martin20understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.

11.A.helpedB.respondedC.likedD.scared

12.A.badB.importantC.sillyD.big

13.A.choiceB.changeC.expressionD.obligation

14.A.sufferedB.laughedC.agreedD.refused

15.A.dreamB.painC.workD.noise

16.A.catchB.countC.feedD.kill

17.A.inpersonB.insurpriseC.indangerD.inexcitement

18.A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Though

19.A.requireB.meanC.knowD.record

20.A.finallyB.probablyC.recentlyD.certainly

III.閱讀理解(35分)

第一節閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)

A

DoyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstoresThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.

Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”

51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein2023.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.

Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”

21.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore!

A.Worried.B.AngryC.Terrible.D.Happy.

22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2

A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.

B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.

C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.

D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.

23.What’sQiHang’shope

A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.

B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.

C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.

D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.

24.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph

A.Whenthebookstoreopened.B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.

C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas.D.Howthebookstoreworks.

25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage

A.CULTURE.B.TRAVEL.C.FAMILY.D.HEALTH.

B

InApril2023,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.

Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.

In2023,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.

ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.

Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.

26.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer

A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.

B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.

C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.

D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.

27.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty

A.InApril2023.B.InJune2022.

C.InSeptember2022.D.InFebruary2023.

28.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout

A.Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.

B.Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.

C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.

D.Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassagc

A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2023.

B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.

C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.

D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2023andgotlotsofrescueskills.

30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.

C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.

D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.

C

AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.

Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.

Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted“AI+education”pilotproject(試點項目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.

It’seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.

31.WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo

A.Findalotofexamples.B.Copyandactlikehumans.

C.Doeverythingforhumans.D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant”mean

A.Controller.B.Owner.C.Helper.D.Trainer.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI

A.Takingarideinaself-drivingcar.B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriend.

C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID.D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.

34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout

A.TheAIeducationinWenzhou.B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.

C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince.D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.

35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph

A.It’sgoingtobehardtopassAItests.B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.

C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers.D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.

第二節請閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題,每小題1.5分)

A.CanIreadwithMrHermanB.Youaregettingbetteratthis!C.Infact,heisnotateacheratall.D.SoHermandecidedtoofferhelp.E.CanIplaygameswithMrHermanFHermanstillenjoysdrivingstudentstoschoolandbackhome.

“Purplecat,lookingatme,”aboyread.HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice,“36”Hermanhigh-fived(與……擊掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.

ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.37Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.

ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(輪班).Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.38“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,”Hermansaid.

“Hisactionreallytouchedmealotatthattime,”MissByronsaid.“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.Everyday,theyaskme,‘39’”

HermanCruisereallylovedtheactivity.“Idon’tcarehowmanychildrenwillcome.AslongasI’mstillhealthy,I’mgoingtoreadwiththechildrentogether,”hesaid.

40“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.NowI’mmorethanthatwiththisactivity,”Hermansmiled.

第三節信息匹配

下面的材料A-F是對六個俱樂部的簡單介紹,請根據五位學生的興趣,幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂部,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共5小題,每小題1分)

A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It’sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.WanttolearnaboutaliensWanttolearnaboutUFOsCometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglishMaybeyoustilldon’tfindtherightwaytolearnetoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!

41.Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.

42.Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.

43.Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.

44.Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.

45.Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.

第二部分非選擇題(25分)

IV.語法填空(10分)

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡上規定的位置上。(共10小題,每小題1分)

Flamingos(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At46(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof50.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial47(foot).

DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just48people.

“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,49groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長)theirlongnecks50

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