口語與演講_西北農林科技大學中國大學mooc課后章節答案期末考試題庫2023年Therearethreetypesofplagiarism:globalplagiarism,patchworkplagiarismandincrementalplagiarism.

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正確

IcanneverbeaccusedofplagiarismifIusequotationorparaphraseinmypublicspeakingorwriting.

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錯誤

Thespokenwordscouldbereallypowerfulandthusneedtobeguidedwithastrongsenseofethicalintegrity.

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正確

Usingpositivethoughtstoencouragemyselfwillhelpmecontrolmystagefright.

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正確

Afluentandattractiveintroductionwillhelpmegrasptheaudience’sattentionandthusreducesmyanxiety.

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正確

Practicemakesperfect.AslongasIamfullyprepared,Iwon’tmakeanymistakesduringmyspeech.

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錯誤

NervousnessalmostkillsmeandIcanneverbeaconfidentpublicspeaker.

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錯誤

Stagefrightisacommonoccurrencethatsomeofthegreatestpublicspeakersinhistoryhavesufferedfromit.

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正確

Supposeyouaretoprepareaspeech,introducingtheTerraCottaWarriors(兵馬俑),youcanonlyfollowthechronologicalorder.

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錯誤

Boththechronologicalorderandthespatialorderaremostsuitableforinformativespeech.

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正確

Thereareonlyfourmethodstoarrangethemainpoints,namelythechronologicalorder,thespatialorder,theproblem-solutionorderandthetopicalorder.

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錯誤

Whenphrasingthemainpoints,youshouldfollowaconsistentpatternofwordingsothattheycanbeeasilyrememberedandunderstood.

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正確

Eachmainpointshouldbeseperateandindependentoftheothers.

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正確

Youcanprojectthemainpointsbasedonthespecificpurposeandthecentralidea.

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正確

Toprepareaspeech,themoremainpointsyouprepare,thebetteryourspeechwouldliketobe.

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錯誤

“Themanager’sproposalisnotworthyofanyconsideration.Afterall,hedoesn’tcomefromwell-knownfamily.”Thisstatementcommitsthefallacyofadhominem.

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正確

Visualheightenaudienceinterest,shiftattentionawayfromthespeaker,andgivethespeakergreaterconfidenceinthepresentationasawhole.

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正確

Chartsareoftenusedtoshowthestatisticaltrendsandpatterns,whichcanbedividedintolinegraph,piegraphandbargraph.

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錯誤

Linegraphistoillustratesimpledistributionpatterns.

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錯誤

Graphsandchartsaretodemonstrate,interpretstatistics.Theyaremoredramaticandmoreemotional.

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錯誤

WhenusingPowerPoint,it’snotnecessarytolimitthebulletpointsandtexts,orlimitanimations.

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錯誤

WeshouldavoidusingPowerPointtemplates.

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正確

Themajortypesofvisualaidsare:Objectsandmodels,photosanddrawings,graphs,charts,videos,PowerPointandthespeaker.

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正確

Posture,personalappearance,facialexpression,gestures,andeyecontactaffectthewaylistenersrespondtospeakers.

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正確

Statues,standingrigidandexpressionlessfrombeginningtotheendstemfromnervousnessorinexperience.

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正確

Articulationandpronunciationareidentical.

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錯誤

Vocalvarietyarethechangesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,andvolumethatgivethevoiceinterestandexpressiveness.

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正確

Distractingmannerismandverbalhabitsareacceptableinpublicspeaking.

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錯誤

Inpublicspeaking,weshouldavoidslang,jargon,andbadgrammar.

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正確

Thegreatestthinkers,scientist,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewinsight.Thatiscriticalthinking.

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正確

3.ThereisinherentconflictbetweenbeingacompetentEnglishpublicspeakerandbeingfullyChinese.

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錯誤

Theneedforpublicspeakingisonlyfornationalleadersandgreatpeople.

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錯誤

Thetheoryofrelativityisatopicforapersuasivespeech.

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錯誤

Onlywhenvisualaidsareusedtodominate,canyousucceedinyourspeech.

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錯誤

Weshouldexplainvisualaidsratherthanreadthem.

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正確

Whenpresentingvisualaids,weshouldalwaysdevelopabackupplan.

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正確

Informativespeechcanbebasicallygroupedinto4categories,namelyspeechesaboutobjects,aboutevents,aboutprocessesandaboutconcepts.

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正確

“IfSATworkswellascollegeentranceexaminationforAmerica,itshouldalsoworkwellforChina.”Thisstatementcommitsthefallacyoffalsecause.

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錯誤

Youcandeliverasuccessfulspeechaslongasyoucovereveryaspectofthetopicyou'veseleced.

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錯誤

Foragiventopic,there'sonlyonemethodtoorganizeyourspeech.

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錯誤

Forthepreparationofaspeech,itisalwaysnecessarytoestablishyourspecificpurpose,centralideaandmainpointsfirst.

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正確

Theusageofeffectivevisualaidsisessentialtotheeffectivedeliveryofaninformativespeechaboutprocesses.

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正確

Speechesaboutconceptsaremoreabstractthanobjects,processesoreventsandarethusmorecomplexanddifficulttohandle.

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正確

It'simpossibletomakeaninformativespeechaboutconceptsvividandattractiveduetoitsabstraction.

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錯誤

Listenerswillfindspeechesmuchmorecredibleifspeakerusetestimonyfromsourcesqualifiedeitherfromrecognizedexpertsorordinarycitizenswithspecialexperienceonthetopicathand.

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正確

Theusageofpronounscannotonlynarrowthedistancebetweenthespeakerandtheaudience,butalsoincreasetheaudience'sunderstandingofthespeaker'sideas.

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正確

Don'toverestimatewhattheaudienceknows,andbesuretodefineeveryspecialterm,clarifyeveryideaandillustrateeveryconcept.

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正確

Themostimportantquestioninassessinganalogicalreasoningiswhetherthetwocasesbeingcomparedareessentiallyalike.

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正確

Apersuasivespeechexploringthetruthorfalsityofanassertionisknownasaspeechonaquestionof

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fact

Studieshavefoundthatpublicspeakerswillusuallybemorepersuasivewhenthey

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Presentevidenceinspecificratherthangeneralterms

Whichofthefollowingstatementarecorrectasaspecificpurpose?

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topersuademyaudiencetodonateblood._toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajortouristattractionsinGuilin.

Whichofthefollowingis/aretip(s)forusingexamplesinaspeech?

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AandC

Theadvantage(s)ofeffectivepublicspeakingis/are:

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Alloftheabove

Whichmethodofusinglanguagevividlyisappliedinthestatement“Artisthetorchofanation’sspirit”

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Metaphor

Stealingaspeechentirelyfromasinglesourceandpassingitoffasone’sownis

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Globalplagiarism

Ifyouaregoingtogivespeechesonthefollowingthreetopics,inwhichspeechwillyouuseproblem-solutionorder?

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Yoga----aneffectivewayofrelievingneckpain

Apersuasivespeechonquestionsofvalueisusuallyaspeechaboutwhethersomethingis

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rightorwrong

Thedifferencebetweenpublicspeakingandconversationinclude

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Alloftheabove

Whichofthecriteriaforeffectivesupportingmaterialsdoesthestatement“Accordingtoaspokespersonforthevideogameindustry,gamingisbeneficialbecauseitdevelopsphysicalcoordinationinyoungchildren”violate?

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Usetestimonyfromunbiasedsources

Allofthefollowingareconcretewordsexcept

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science

WangLihasgatheredalotofcompellingstatisticsforbackingupherargumentontherisksanddangersofplasticsurgery.WhichofthefollowingguidelinesforusingstatisticsshouldWangLifollowinherspeech?

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Alloftheabove

Topersuadeyouraudiencethatmoreofficialmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectconsumers’right,youcanputyourspeechincomparativeadvantagesorder.

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錯誤

Appealingtoemotionsismostappropriateinspeechesonquestionsoffact.

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錯誤

Speechesonquestionsofpolicydealwithwhethersomethingshouldorshouldnotbedone.

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正確

Thelanguageforthespecificpurposeandthecentralideashouldbe()

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objective_clear_audience-friendly

Factorsinaudienceanalysisinclude

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Alloftheabove

TheBookofHistory(Shangshu),exemplifiestwotypesofspeech:takingoath(shi)andimperialmandate(gao).

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正確

Thecorrectorderofthefourmainpartsofpresentingis:

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Preparing,Introducing,Delivering,Concluding

Byusingvividlanguage,itincludesbutnotlimitedtoaccurateadjectivesoradverbs,simile,metaphor,comparisonandcontrast.

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正確

Extendedexampleisastory,narrative,oranecdotedevelopedatsomelengthtoillustrateapoint.

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正確

Inhypotheticalexamples,thespeakeroftencreatesanimaginaryorfictitioussituation,andrelatesitdirectlytohislisteners,andgetstheminvolvedinthespeech.

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正確

It'snotnecessaryforthespeakertoreinforceexampleswithstatisticsortestimony.

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錯誤

It'snotnecessaryforthespeakertoseekfiguresgatheredbyreliable,unbiasedsources.

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錯誤

Visualaidsaremosteffectivewhentheyare

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Explainedclearly

Themotivatedsequenceistailor-madeforpolicyspeechesthatseekimmediateaction.

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正確

Therearefivestepsinmotivatedsequence

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正確

Thequote“Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar.”illustratestheimportanceofrespectforlisteners.

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正確

Aspeakingoutline

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BandConly

Whichofthefollowingisnotthetipforthespecificpurposestatement?

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Usefigurativelanguageinyourpurposestatement

IfyouwanttoinformyouraudienceabouttheachievementsofLeonardodaVinci’sachievementsasapainter,aninventor,andanastronomer,youwillprobablyorganizeyourspeech

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Topically

Themajorkindsquestionstochoosefromwhendevelopinganaudience-analysisquestionnaireare

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Alloftheabove

Statisticsspeakforthemselves

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錯誤

Unlessthereisanimportantreasontogiveexactnumbers,youshouldroundoffmoststatistics.

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正確

Thetheoryofrelativityisatopicforspeechesabout

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concepts

Toprepareaspeech,youneedtoestablishthemainpointsfirst,thenaddsupportingmaterialsundereachmainpointanduseconnectivestomakethespeechmoreunifiedandcoherent.

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正確

Toanalyzetheaudience’sdemographictraits,whatfactorsdoweneedtoconsider?

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age_economiclevel_language_gender

Ifyouuseanotherperson’swordorideaswithoutgivingcredittothatperson,youwillbeguiltyofplagiarism.

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正確

Howtoselectatopicforpublicspeaking?

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chooseamongtopicsyouarefamiliarwith_chooseamongtopicsyouareinterestedin_useInternetforhelp_chooseamongtopicsyouraudiencecaresabout

Howtoanalyzetheaudience?

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conductaquestionnaire_askthepersonwhoinvitesyoutodeliverthespeech

Whendoweanalyzetheaudience?

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beforethespeech_duringthespeech

Howtomakeourspeechasuccess?

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