2022年湖南省長沙市梅園中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題35.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway參考答案：C2.Janeplaysfootballthebestinourclass,soifJanewereaboy,she______amemberofourschoolfootballteam.

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C略3.–Whichwouldyoudrink,teaorcoffee?

--______.A.I’dprefercoffeethanteaB.I’dratherdrinkteathancoffeeC.Goodidea.D.It’snicetohaveadrink.參考答案：B4.Toavoid________confusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.A.get

B.getting

C.toget

D.got參考答案：B5.Pleaseputthetoys_________youcanfindthem.

A.which

B.atwhich

C.where

D.when參考答案：C6.Thisisthegirl________eldersisterisadancer.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B7.AnearthquakeshookWenchuanonmay12th,2008andalargenumberofhousesandbuildings_____.

A.gotdamage

B.gotdamaging

C.gotdamaged

D.gottodamage參考答案：c略8.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding參考答案：C10.

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.furthermoreD.meanwhile參考答案：B11.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing

D.atonetime參考答案：A12.Ashereached

frontdoor,Jacksaw

strangesight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填；a

D.the;a參考答案：D13.Thesharpquestionhe______atthemeetinggainedwidesupportfromtherepresentatives.A.focused

B.presented

C.devoted

D.contributed參考答案：B14.—HowIregretnotadoptingthemeasuresyousuggested!—Asasayinggoes,_____nousecryingoverspiltmilk.A.you’re B.thereis C.it’s D.thatis參考答案：C15._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：盡管使人們跟靠近，但是它也可能會打破一些家庭或將導致其他家庭問題。在這里while的意思是“盡管”。故選D。【知識拓展】(3)引起條件狀語,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對比.而but表轉折.注意用心比較體會while與but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作.我本該幫她但沒能.四.while,when,as的用法區別都譯為“當…的時候”,區別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進水里.while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續性動詞,強調主從句的兩個動詞同時發生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續動作過程中發生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.二、書面表達16.假定你是李華，正在英國留學。為了讓你的英國同學更好地了解中國文化，你希望可以成立一個中國文學社團(Chineseliteratureclub)。請你參照以下要點提示，用英語給你校學生會負責人Mr.Green寫一封信，申請成立該社團。1、點明寫信目的；2、介紹該社團(成立目的、活動內容等)；3、希望能得到批準注意：1.、詞數不少于100左右；2、開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3、可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Green，IamLiHua,aChinesestudentofthisschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua參考答案：DearMrGreen,IamLiHua,aChinesestudentofthisschool.①IamwritingthislettertoaskforpermissiontofoundaChineseliteratureclub.IaimtohelpmyBritishclassmateshaveabetterunderstandingofChineseliteraturebyholdingaseriesofliteraturerelatedactivities,likereadingChinesepoems.Itisplannedtorecruit25members,andasthepersoninchargeoftheclub,Iwillassigndifferenttaskstothemeveryweek.②Besidesthis,IwillalsoorganizecoursesaboutChineseliterarygiantsandtheirrepresentativeworks.IamconfidentthattheChineseliteratureclubwillhelpeverymemberagreatdeal,notonlyinlearningmoreaboutChineseculture,butalsoinbroadeningtheirvision.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，要求寫一封郵件；假定你是李華，正在英國留學。為了讓你的英國同學更好地了解中國文化，你希望可以成立一個中國文學社團(Chineseliteratureclub)。請你參照以下要點提示，用英語給你校學生會負責人Mr.Green寫一封信，申請成立該社團。1、點明寫信目的；2、介紹該社團(成立目的、活動內容等)；3、希望能得到批準。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：askforpermission（尋求許可），Chineseliteratureclub（中國文學社團），haveabetterunderstandingof（更好了解），recruit（招募）；assign（分配）；broadenvision（拓寬眼界）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如Itisplannedtorecruit25members,andasthepersoninchargeoftheclub,Iwillassigndifferenttaskstothemeveryweek.運用了被動語態與原因狀語從句；IamconfidentthattheChineseliteratureclubwillhelpeverymemberagreatdeal,notonlyinlearningmoreaboutChineseculture,butalsoinbroadeningtheirvision.運用了notonly…butalso…并列結構。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。17.寫作（30分）高二階段學習比較緊張，正確的學習方法尤為重要。下表顯示了兩位同學不同的學習方法，請簡述并發表你的觀點。字數在120——150之間。文章開頭已經給出。參考詞匯：attentively

專心

energetic

精力旺盛

concentrateon

集中精力于

effectively

有效地參考答案：Onepossibleversion:LiHuaandWangHaiaretwostudentsofSeniorTwo．Bothofthemworkhardbuttheyhavedifferentlearningmethods．LiHualistenstoherteachersattentively,triestocatcheverythingthattheteacherssayinclassandconsultsherteachers/askshelpforherteachersasoftenaspossibleifshehassomeproblems．Becauseofthis,shespendslesstimedoingherhomework,soitiscertainthatshecangotobedearlierandshealwayskeepsenergeticintheday．However,WangHaihasquiteadifferentwayoflearning．Helikestosituplateatnightdoinghishomework,soheoftenfeelssleepyinclass．Asaresult,hemisseslotsofkeypointsanditisusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhishomework,whichmakesitdifficultforhimtoconcentrateonwhatheisdoing．Inmyopinion,LiHualearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandhasmorefreetimetoenjoyherself．SoIpreferherlearningmethod．三、閱讀理解18.Belinda剛收到一則消息，說一家英國公司有興趣買她的時裝設計公司，在與該公司會面前，她必須運用一些電腦軟件來完成她的一些任務，首先，請閱讀下列關于電腦軟件的信息：A．

Dreamweaver:Dreamweaveristheindustry-leadingwebdevelopmenttool,enablinguserstoefficientlydesign,developandmaintainwebsitesandapplications.Insteadofspendinghourswritingthecoderequiredforawebpage,thedesignercanbuildthetable,insertpicturesandtextaswellascreatewebforms,byselectingtheitemtheywantandpastingitdirectlyonthepage.Dreamweaverautomaticallywritesthecode,andletthedesignerviewitexactlyasitwillappearonaWebpage.B．

Excel:Excelisspreadsheetapplicationsusefulformanagementofdataandperformingcalculations,suchastotalingacolumnofnumbersorgeneratingamoresophisticatedformulatocalculatesomestatisticalmeasureonalistofnumbers.Excelalsoallowsthisdatatobepresentedinagraphicalformusingitsreport’sfunction.C．

Gimp:Gimpisafreelyavailable,open-sourceimage-editingandgraphicscreationsoftwareapplicationsimilartoPhotoshop.Itcanbeusedtocolour,correctandsharpenpictures;makegreatlookingreproductionofnot-so-greatlookingphotographs;andcreateahugerangeofdifferentgraphicsandlogos.D．

Firefox:Firefoxisanincreasinglypopularwebbrowser,aprogramthatprovidesawaytolookatandinteractwithalltheinformationontheWorldWideWeb.Inadditiontodisplayingimagesandtext,Firefoxisabletopresentarangeofdifferentmultimediainformationincludingsoundandvideo.Afteronly3yearsFirefoxisalreadythesecondmostpopularbrowserintheworldafterMicrosoftInternetExplorer.E．

WordPerfect:WordPerfectisawordprocessorsoftwarepackagethatallowsyoutocreate,saveandprintletters,papers,andotherdocuments.Ithasmanywritingtoolsandadvancedfeaturesthatallowyoutochangeoredityourwork,createtables,insertimages,modifythetextsize,styleandcolouranddospellingandgrammarchecks.F．

Outlook:MicrosoftOutlookExpressisanemailandnewsclientbundledwithoperatingsystemsandtheInternetExplorerwebbrowserbyMicrosoft,andalsoavailableasano-chargedownloadforthe“classic”AppleMacintoshoperatingsystem（althoughnotforthenewerMacintoshcomputers,whereithasbeenreplacedbyMicrosoftEntourage,whichcostsmoneyaspartofMicrosoftOffice）請閱讀下列關于任務的信息，然后匹配任務與完成任務所需要的軟件：76.

Letterofintroduction:Belindamustdraft/preparealetterintroducinghercompanytothepossiblebuyer.Inthelettershewillalsoincludepicturesofsampledesignsshehasproducedoverthepasttwoyearsandatablelistingsalesfiguresandprofitsforthesameperiod.77.

Companyaccounts:Belindamustpresenttheinterestedbuyerwiththefulldetailsofthe