長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。東北師范大學(xué)23春“英語(yǔ)”《英漢翻譯》考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫(kù)帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第I卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.“High”and“tall”aresynonyms:thismaybeusedinspeakingofwhatgrows--atree;thatinspeakingofwhatdoesnotgrow--amountain.“High”和“tall”是同義詞，后者用以指不生長(zhǎng)的東西，如樹(shù)，前者用來(lái)指不生長(zhǎng)的東西，如山。()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確2.Aluxurianttanspeakshealthandglamour.豐潤(rùn)的棕色皮膚是健康和魅力的象征。()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確3.他看上去比實(shí)際年齡要大。Helooksolderthanhisage.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確4.圣誕節(jié)玩得很痛快吧?DidyouplayveryhappilyonChristmas?()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確5.寫(xiě)作的技巧比起其他的技巧來(lái)相當(dāng)困難。Thetechniqueofwritingisratherdifficultcomparedwiththatoftheotherarts.()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確6.Ihavenoopinionofthatsortofman.()A.我不贊成那種人的意見(jiàn)。B.我對(duì)那樣人毫無(wú)意見(jiàn)。C.我對(duì)那種人毫無(wú)好感。D.我沒(méi)有那種人的觀點(diǎn)。7.白雪覆蓋著大地.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確8.他是否會(huì)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)令人懷疑。Itisdoubtfulwhetherheiscomingtoattendthemeeting.()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確9.Thedelegationdidn’tgotoNewYorkbyFlight212.代表團(tuán)不是乘212航班去紐約的。()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確10.Shelikestobewithhimbetterthanwithothers.()A、她喜歡和他在一起勝過(guò)和別人在一起。B、她喜歡和他相處勝過(guò)別人。C、她比別人更喜歡和他在一起。D、她最喜歡和他在一起。11.Susanstiffenedherfacelivid.蘇珊顯得很不自然，臉色發(fā)青。()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確12.最近人口統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示中國(guó)人口已超過(guò)十三億。ThelatestcensusshowsthatChina’spopulationexceeds1.3billion.()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確13.他希望我們成功。Hehopedussuccess.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確14.Heisnotfondofplayingchessanymorethanyouare.他同你一樣不喜歡下棋。()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確15.他側(cè)耳細(xì)聽(tīng)。Hewasallears.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確第II卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.Ineverdoanythingonthegroundthatisgoodforhealth,thoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingaremostlywholesome.因?yàn)槟怯幸嬗诮】担虼宋覐膩?lái)不去做什么事情，盡管事實(shí)上我做的大多數(shù)事情都是健康的。()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確2.他們?cè)谧x書(shū)。They’rereadingbooks.()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確3.不知什么原因，這條消息沒(méi)有見(jiàn)報(bào)。()A、Fornoreason,thenewsdidfinditswayintothenewspaper.B、Foronereasonoranother,thenewsdidnotfinditswayintothenewspaper.C、Forsomereasons,thenewsfoundnowayintothenewspaper.D、Foracertainreason,thenewsdidnotfindanywayintothenewspaper.4.橫穿馬路要小心。Becarefulwhenyougocrosstheroad.()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確5.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定可靠，深受用戶(hù)歡迎。Ourproducthasastableandreliablequalityandiswidelyacceptedbycustomers.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確6.TheIndiansummerofvillageindustryfaded.Tradegrewmorecompetitive.鄉(xiāng)村手工業(yè)的印度之夏褪色了，貿(mào)易變得更加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確7.昨天我們?nèi)チ瞬┪镳^參觀了圖畫(huà)展。Yesterdaywewenttothemuseumvisitedthetraditionalpaintingexhibition.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確8.Inthefollowingphrase,______isatypicalChinglish.A.transintoB.makeintoC.inthisworldD.completelysmash9.雖然時(shí)代不同，我想歷史古跡總該是依舊吧。()A、Timesaredifferent,butthehistoricsites,Ipresume,musthaveremainedthesame.B、Eventhoughtimesaredifferent,Ithinkthehistoricsitesshouldbethesame.C、Sincetimesaredifferent,butthehistoricsites,Ipresume,shouldbethesame.D、Sincetimesaredifferent,Ithinkthehistoricsitesmusthaveremainedthesame.10.從一九二九年到一九四八年這二十年中間，我寫(xiě)得快，也寫(xiě)得多。Inthetwentyyearsfrom1929to1948,Iwroteveryquicklyandwroteagreatdeal.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確11.Attheedgeofthefields,risingindramatichillsorstretchingflattothehorizon,laythebrownbarrendeserts.()A、田地的外圍要么戲劇性地隆起座座小山，要么則是貧瘠的棕色沙漠，平坦地延伸向天際。B、在這些田地的邊緣，突兀地隆起座座山脈，一直延伸向地平線(xiàn)，山脈之外是棕色的貧瘠的沙漠。C、田地的外圍是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像座座小山，有的則平坦地伸向地平線(xiàn)。D、在這些田地的邊緣，戲劇性地隆起座座山脈，或者躺著棕色的貧瘠的沙漠，平坦地延伸向地平線(xiàn)。12.中國(guó)飲茶的風(fēng)尚，到了第七世紀(jì)的唐代，已經(jīng)相當(dāng)盛行了。____A.Inthe7thcenturyoftheTangDynasty,theChineseprevailingcustomofdrinkingteawasinvogueB.BytheTangdynastyintheseventhcentury,tea-drinkinghadbecomeverypopularinChinaC.DuringtheTangdynastyinthe7thcentury,thecustomofdrinkingteawasprevailedD.ThecustomofChinesedrinkingteawasverypopularinthe7thcenturyofTangdynasty13.HeisthelastpersonIwanttoseeintheworld.他是這個(gè)世界上我最不想見(jiàn)到的人。()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確14.我的文章就像一個(gè)丑八怪，不打扮，看起來(lái)倒還順眼些。()A、Myarticlelookslikeanuglymonster,anditlooksbetterwithoutanyembellishment.B、Thoughmywritingresemblesanuglymonster,itactuallylooksalittlebetterwithoutanyembellishment.C、Myarticlelookslikeanuglymonster.Ifitdoesn’tmakeup,itwilllooksbetter.D、Thoughmywritingresemblesanuglymonster,itwilllookbetterifitdoesn’tmakeup.15.評(píng)劇院里很多女演員學(xué)會(huì)了打毛衣，大都是我教她們的。()A.ManyactressesinthePingjuTheatrelearnedtoknit,inmostcasesItaughtthem.B.ManyotheractressesinthepingjuTheatrelearnedtoknitaswell,mostlyfromme.C.ManyactressinthepingjuTheatrelearnedtoknit,mostlyfromme.D.ManyotheractressinthePingjuTheatrelearnedtoknitaswell,andinmostcasesItaughtthem.第III卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)是在當(dāng)時(shí)世界革命號(hào)召之下，是在俄國(guó)革命號(hào)召之下，是在列寧號(hào)之下發(fā)生的。TheMay4thMovementcameintobeingatthecalloftheworldrevolution,cameintobeingatthecalloftheRussianRevolutionandatthecallofLenin.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確2.就英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)序而言，下列選項(xiàng)中正確的是()。A.漢語(yǔ)有時(shí)態(tài)，可以通過(guò)動(dòng)詞的變化顯出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，而英語(yǔ)則不能B.漢語(yǔ)大量使用分詞和從句，用法也靈活，可前可后C.英語(yǔ)句子注重突出重點(diǎn)，往往把重要的話(huà)放在突出的位置D.英語(yǔ)敘事多靠并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且較多地依靠各成分之間的順序，尤其是時(shí)間順序和邏輯順序3.Duringthefirsthalfoftheeighteenthcentury,intheoldageofNewtonandthedeclineoftheRoyalSociety,EnglandbaskedinalastIndiansummerofvillageindustryandtheoverseastradeofmerchantadventurers.在十八世紀(jì)上半部分牛頓晚年和皇家學(xué)會(huì)衰落的時(shí)候，英國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村手工業(yè)和海外商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)正沐浴在最后一個(gè)印度夏天了。()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確4.AlmostalltheTVviewersweredeeplyimpressedbyTitanic’shugemassandherruinedsplendorofalostage.()A、泰坦尼克號(hào)的龐大以及她那昔日輝煌的殘毀，給幾乎所有的電視觀眾都留下了十分深刻的印象。B、泰坦尼克號(hào)船體龐大，雖已損毀，昔日豐采猶存，給幾乎所有的電視觀眾都留下了深刻的印象。C、泰坦尼克號(hào)無(wú)比龐大，往日榮光業(yè)已蕩然無(wú)存，給幾乎所有的電視觀眾都留下了深刻的印象。D、泰坦尼克號(hào)的龐大船體以及她那失去的昔日光輝，給幾乎所有的電視觀眾都留下了深刻的印象。5.Onecanscarcelypaytoohighapriceforliberty.人們?yōu)樽杂筛冻龅拇鷥r(jià)再高也不過(guò)分。()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確6.我認(rèn)為他不是兇手，對(duì)嗎?Idon’tthinkhewasthemurderer,wasn’the?()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確7.Twodaysbeforehedied,hetalkedaboutwhathewouldhavemissedwithouttheopportunityforalovingparting.他在死前兩天談到，如果不接受治療，他就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這些充滿(mǎn)親情的離別。()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確8.革命是解放生產(chǎn)力，改革也是解放生產(chǎn)力。Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforce,andsodoesreform.()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確9.對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)的重要性我們要有充分的認(rèn)識(shí)。()A、Wemustrealizethefullimportanceofscienceandtechnology.B、Wemustfullrealizetheimportanceofscienceandtechnology.C、Wemustrealizethefullyimportanceofscienceandtechnology.D、Wefullymustrealizetheimportanceofscienceandtechnology.10.我上床好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，還是沒(méi)睡著.Ihadbeenlyingonbedforhours,butIstillcouldnotfallasleep.()A、錯(cuò)誤B、正確11.我現(xiàn)在所看到的，已完全變了樣。WhatIseenowbecomescompletelydifferent.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確12.Beingametal，mercuryisnotasolid.____A.作為一種金屬，水銀不是固體B.由于是金屬，水銀不是固體C.汞雖是金屬，但不是固體D.汞是一種金屬，卻不是一種固體13.中國(guó)政府已確定并正在努力實(shí)施科教興農(nóng)戰(zhàn)略，力爭(zhēng)逐步縮小中國(guó)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的差距。()A.TheChinesegovernmenthasensuredandistryingtoputthestrategyforagriculturaldevelopmentbyscienceandeducationintopracticeandendeavortonarrowthedifferencebetweenChinaandthedevelopedcountries.B.InordertonarrowthegapbetweenChinaandthedevelopedcountries,Chinesegovernmentisensuringandtryingtoputintopracticeastrategyforagriculturaldevelopmentbyscienceandeducation.C.SoastonarrowthedistancebetweenChinaandthedevelopedcountries,Chinesegovernmenthasdrawnupandtryingtoputintopracticethestrategyforagriculturaldevelopmentbyscience,technologyandeducation.D.TheChinesegovernmenthasdrawnupastrat