新高二英語暑假作業15（譯林版2020）?選擇性必修一Unit3TheArtofPainting詞匯打卡詞匯打卡單詞拼寫1．Thecouplemovedoutsideherfieldof(視野)intheend.2．Notallartworksareinthismuseumatthesametime.3．Thoughoneshouldhavedreams，it’snottoexistondreams.4．Heshoutedsoloudlythatthewhole(小區)couldhearhim.5．Thebookisexpectedto(支配，占有優勢)thebest-sellerlists.6．Itisreportedthattheworkersareon(罷工)forbetterworkingconditions.7．Afterlunch，myfatherandIaroundthepathenjoyingthespringsun.8．Thenewfactorywillhavesomemoreworkers(雇用)aftertheNewYear.9．Thecarshouldbe(檢查)carefullybeforeyoubuyit.10．My(雄心)istobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.11．Agreatmanygoodsweresenttothe(展覽會)fromvariouspartsoftheworld.12．Theseanimalsareveryandareprotectedbylaw.13．Themansaidthatateamofthreepeoplewasbadlyinneed.14．Wesuggest(安排)visitstoourfactoriesduringyourstayinChina.15．Tonywasamanofdeep，whichmakesitpossibleforhimtomakequickdecisions.【答案】1.vision2.displayed3.realistic4.neighbourhood5.dominate6.strike7.wandered8.employed9.inspected10.ambition11..exhibition12.rare13.consisting14arranging15.insight語法小練語法小練一、單句語法填空1．Iamdeeply(strike)bythebeautifulsceneryofMountTai.2．Thepaintingisworthyof(display)intheartgallery.3．Theworkersareemployedin(campaign)forbetterwage.4．Ifoundhim(wander)inthestreet，lookingoutofthewindow.5．Thisgreatbattlewas(vivid)recordedinthisfilm.6．Johnhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch，because(most)heworkedontheships.7．Thisisaheateddebatewhichinvolvesmaterialistas(oppose)toidealistviews.8．Waitingforanopportunitytoget(employ)，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.9．IndustryinBritainhasbeendeclinesincethe1970s.10．Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistthereality.11．MissGreenisinchargeoftheclass(consist)of60students.12．Thetwocrimesare(apparent)unconnected.13．Sheneverrealizedher(ambitious)ofbecomingaprofessionalsinger.14．Youwouldexposeyourselflesspollutionifyoumovedtoaremoteruralvillage.15．Ihavearranged(spend)awholeSundaytakingalongwalk.【答案】1.struck2.beingdisplayed3.campaigning4.wandering5.vividly6.mostly7.opposed8.employed9.in10.with11.consisting12.apparently13.ambition14.to15.tospend二、短文語法填空Theworld-famousartmuseumMuséed’Orsay1.(house)someofthebest-knownImpressionist2.(paint)ofthe19thcentury.WhenI3.(wander)thereandlaideyesonthemasterpieces，mostlyI4.(strike)bytheworksofthetwoImpressionistsClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.Monet,5.worksweregreatlyinspiredbynature，broughtthesamewaterlilypond’sbeautytothecanvasin6.uniqueway，usingdifferentcoloursandstyles.Renoirpreferredtopaintscenesofeverydaylifewithlittlecleardetail.Allinall，Impressionistsfocused7.everydaysubjectmatter,8.(employ)freebrushworkandcolourstocreatefar9.(little)realisticworks.Impressionismhashada10.(last)influenceonboththePost-Impressionistsandmodernart.【答案】1.houses2.paintings3.wandered4.wasstruck5.whose6.a7.on8.employing9.less10.lasting七選五七選五HowtobringmorelaughterintoyourlifeLaughterisyourbirthright,anaturalpartoflifethatisinborn.Infants(嬰兒)beginsmilingduringthefirstweeksoflifeandlaughoutloudwithinmonthsofbeingborn.___41___Evenifyoudidnotgrowupinahouseholdwherelaughterwasacommonsound,youcanlearntolaughatanystageoflife.Herearesomewaystostart:Smile.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughter,andlikelaughter,it’sinfectious.___42___Insteadoflookingdownatyourphone,lookupandsmileatpeopleyoupassinthestreet,thepersonservingyouamorningcoffee,ortheco–workersyoushareanelevatorwith.Noticetheeffectofsmilingonothers.Theirhappyfaceswillmakeyouhappytoo.___43___Literallymakealist.Thesimpleactofconsideringthepositiveaspectsofyourlifewilldistanceyoufromnegativethoughtsthatblockhumorandlaughter.Whenyou’reinastateofsadness,youhavefurthertotraveltoreachhumorandlaughter.Whenyouhearlaughter,movetowardit.Sometimeshumorandlaughterareprivate,asharedjokeamongasmallgroup,butusuallynot.Moreoften,peopleareveryhappytosharesomethingfunnybecauseitgivesthemanopportunitytolaughagainandfeedoffthehumoryoufindinit.___44___.Spendtimewithfun,playfulpeople.Thesearepeoplewholaugheasily—bothatthemselvesandatlife’sabsurdities(荒誕)—andwhoroutinelyfindthehumorineverydayevents.___45___Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfalighthearted,humorousperson,youcanstillseekoutpeoplewholiketolaughandmakeotherslaugh.Everycomedianappreciatesanaudience.A．Countyourblessings.B．Whenyoulaugh,laughaloud.C．However,itcanalsobelearned.D．Theirplayfulpointofviewandlaughterareinfectious.E．Whenyouhearlaughter,seekitoutandask,“What’sfunny?”F．Laughterisapowerfulcureforstress,pain,anddisagreement.G．Whenyoulookatsomeoneorseesomethingevenmildlypleasing,practicesmiling.【答案】41．C42．G43．A44．E45．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章告訴讀者怎么成為一個愛笑的人的具體方法。41．根據上文“Laughterisyourbirthright,anaturalpartoflifethatisinborn.Infantsbeginsmilingduringthefirstweeksoflifeandlaughoutloudwithinmonthsofbeingborn.(笑是你與生俱來的權利，是生活中與生俱來的一部分。嬰兒在生命的最初幾周開始微笑，在出生后的幾個月內大聲笑出來)”可知，笑是我們與生俱來的能力，嬰兒也在出生后自然而然就開始笑了。根據下文“Evenifyoudidnotgrowupinahouseholdwherelaughterwasacommonsound,youcanlearntolaughatanystageoflife.(即使你不是在一個經常笑的家庭長大，你也可以在人生的任何階段學會笑。)”可知,笑是可以自己在后天學會的。C項“However,itcanalsobelearned.(然而，它也是可以學習的。)”說明笑不僅是天生的，我們也可以在后天學習去笑，符合語境，且C項中的it指代的就是上文中的“laughter”，故選C。42．根據上文“Smilingisthebeginningoflaughter,andlikelaughter,it’sinfectious.(微笑是笑聲的開始，和笑聲一樣，它是有感染力的。)”可知，要學會笑，首先從練習微笑開始。G項“Whenyoulookatsomeoneorseesomethingevenmildlypleasing,practicesmiling.(當你看著某人或某事時，即使是稍微令人愉快，也要練習微笑。)”與上文意義一致，并具體解釋了如何練習微笑，符合語境。故選G項。43．空處是本段主題句，參照其他段落應填祈使句。根據下文“Literallymakealist.Thesimpleactofconsideringthepositiveaspectsofyourlifewilldistanceyoufromnegativethoughtsthatblockhumorandlaughter.(真的列個清單。考慮生活中積極的方面，這個簡單的行為會讓你遠離那些阻礙幽默和笑聲的消極想法。)”可知，我們應該多想想積極的事情，才能笑。A項“Countyourblessings.”(常懷感恩，想想自己的幸事)說明我們要關注積極的事情，符合語境。故選A項。44．根據上文“Moreoften,peopleareveryhappytosharesomethingfunnybecauseitgivesthemanopportunitytolaughagainandfeedoffthehumoryoufindinit.(更常見的是，人們非常樂意分享有趣的事情，因為這給了他們再次大笑的機會，并從你在其中發現的幽默中汲取營養。)”可知，別人愿意分享有趣的事情，那么我們就很容易在生活中找到笑聲。E項“Whenyouhearlaughter,seekitoutandask,“What’sfunny?”(當你聽到笑聲時，找出笑聲并問“是什么這么好笑？”)”說明，我們找到了笑聲后，問問別人發生了什么好笑的事情，這也給別人機會來分享他們的快樂，與上文意義一致，符合語境。故選E項。45．根據上文“Spendtimewithfun,playfulpeople.Thesearepeoplewholaugheasily—bothatthemselvesandatlife’sabsurdities—andwhoroutinelyfindthehumorineverydayevents.(花時間和有趣、好玩的人在一起。這些人很容易笑——無論是對自己還是對生活中的荒謬——他們經常在日常事件中找到幽默。)”可知，我們應該和有趣的人待在一起。根據后文“Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfalighthearted,humorousperson,youcanstillseekoutpeoplewholiketolaughandmakeotherslaugh.(即使你不認為自己是一個輕松、幽默的人，你仍然可以找到喜歡笑的人，讓別人笑。)”即使我們自己比較無趣，也可找到有趣的人。空處承上啟下，應該強調有趣的人能讓我們笑。D項“Theirplayfulpointofviewandlaughterareinfectious.(他們有趣的觀點和笑聲很有感染力。)”符合語境，且D項中的“Their”指代的人就是上文中的“fun,playfulpeople”和“Thesearepeoplewholaugheasily”。故選D項。完形填空完形填空（2022·高二廣州市第二中學校考期末）WhenIfirstmetBegayatLosNinosElementaryon“KingandQueenDay”,shewaswearingasmileear-to-ear.Thismorning,though,Begaywas____61____.Theparentshehadbeentryingto____62____wasano-showagain.Begay____63____neededtotalktoher.Herboywassmart,butnowaboutayearbehind.She____64____therewereproblemsathome.Hewasalwayslateandhadalreadymissedtoomuchschool.By8a.m.,kidswerearriving,andBegay’sclassroomquicklybecameabeehive(蜂窩)ofactivity.Forty-fiveminuteslater,thelittleboyfinallywalkedin,withhisheadandshoulders____65____.Ratherthan____66____himinfrontoftheclass,Begaywelcomedhimwarmly.HewastestingBegay’slong-held____67____thatnochildisalostcause,nomatterhowtroubledheseems.“It’stheunspoken____68____teachersstartoutwith,”Begaysaid.DuringlunchIsatdownwithBegay’sstudentsandaskedthemwhattheylikedabouther.“Shenevergetsangry,“saidonegirl.Aboy____69____:”She’sfunnyandlikestellingjokes.”Beforeweleftthe____70____,theshy,quietgirlnexttome____71____,”SheteachesmewhenIdon’twanttolearn.”Her___72___stayedwithme.WhenIshareditwithBegay,ItoldherthatIfeltitwasavery____73____thingforachildtosay.Sheagreed.“Theyneverexpressthattome.”saidBegay,“Butthat’swhatI____74____.Iwantthemtoenjoyschool.Iwantthemtofeellikesomeone____75____them.”61．A．sensitive B．worried C．thrilled D．energetic62．A．meet B．investigate C．enquire D．contact63．A．gradually B．occasionally C．abruptly D．desperately64．A．clarified B．revealed C．suspected D．acknowledged65．A．breakingdown B．hangingdown C．turningdown D．settlingdown66．A．disturbing B．astonishing C．capturing D．embarrassing67．A．conclusion B．dream C．belief D．ambition68．A．commitment B．assumption C．proposal D．regulation69．A．joke B．declared C．added D．protested70．A．school B．classroom C．playground D．table71．A．praised B．whispered C．cried D．conveyed72．A．comment B．voice C．experience D．discovery73．A．fancy B．rare C．crucial D．meaningful74．A．imagine B．secure C．accomplish D．pursue75．A．believesin B．standsby C．caresabout D．speaksfor【答案】61．B62．A63．D64．C65．B66．D67．C68．A69．C70．D71．B72．A73．D74．D75．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者通過貝吉對待一個經常遲到的小男孩的方式以及午飯時與學生們的閑聊了解到孩子們非常喜歡他們的貝吉老師，雖然他們從來沒有向貝吉表達過這一點，但這正是貝吉所追求的。61．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而今天早上，貝吉很擔心。A.sensitive敏感的；B.worried擔心的；C.thrilled激動的；D.energetic精力充沛的。空前一句說當我第一次在洛斯尼諾小學的“國王和王后日”見到貝吉時，她笑得合不攏嘴，空前的“though”表明此處與之前的開心形成對比，因此此處指“擔心的”，故B項正確。62．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直想見的那位家長又沒來。A.meet會面；B.investigate調查；C.enquire詢問；D.contact聯系。根據空后的“no-showagain”可知，那位家長又沒來，這說明貝吉很想見一見她，故A項正確。63．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：貝吉迫切需要和她談談。A.gradually逐漸；B.occasionally偶爾；C.abruptly唐突地；D.desperately極度地、迫切地。空后一句說她的兒子很聰明，但最近一年成績一直落后，因此貝吉迫切需要和這位家長談談，故D項正確。64．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她懷疑他家里出了什么問題。A.clarified闡明；B.revealed顯示；C.suspected懷疑；D.acknowledged承認。空后一句說這個小男孩上學總是遲到，錯過了很多學習時間，因此貝吉懷疑一定是他家里出了什么問題，故C項正確。65．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：45分鐘后，小男孩終于耷拉著腦袋、耷拉著肩膀走了進來。A.breakingdown出故障；B.hangingdown低垂，懸掛；C.turningdown關小；D.settlingdown解決。根據上文“withhisheadandshoulders”指耷拉著腦袋、耷拉著肩膀走了進來。故B項正確。66．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：貝吉沒有在全班同學面前使他難堪，反而熱情地歡迎他。A.disturbing打擾；B.astonishing使驚訝；C.capturing捕捉；D.embarrassing使難堪。根據空前的“Ratherthan”及空后的“Begaywelcomedhimwarmly”可知，雖然這個小男孩遲到了整整45分鐘，貝吉沒有在全班同學面前使他難堪（沒有當眾批評他），反而熱情地歡迎他，故D項正確。67．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是在考驗貝吉長期以來的信念：不管他看上去有多么麻煩，沒有一個孩子注定要失敗。A.conclusion結論；B.dream夢想；C.belief信念；D.ambition抱負。根據空后的“nochildisalostcause,nomatterhow___10___heseems.”可知，不管他看上去有多么麻煩，沒有一個孩子注定要失敗，這是貝吉長期以來的信念，故C項正確。68．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：貝吉說，這是教師們從一開始就心照不宣的承諾。A.commitment獻身、承諾；B.assumption設想；C.proposal提議；D.regulation管理。空前一句說不管他看上去有多么麻煩，沒有一個孩子注定要失敗，這是貝吉長期以來的信念，這是所有老師從一開始就心照不宣的承諾，故A項正確。69．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個男孩補充道：“她很有趣，喜歡講笑話。”A.joke開玩笑；B.declared聲明；C.added補充；D.protested抗議。空前一句說一個女孩說她喜歡貝吉是因為她從不生氣，此處是另外一個孩子補充的一點，故C項正確。70．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們起身離開桌子之前，我旁邊那個害羞、安靜的女孩小聲說：“她會在我不想學習的時候教我學習”。A.school學校；B.classroom教室；C.playground操場；D.table桌子。根據上文中的“DuringlunchIsatdownwithBegay’sstudents”可知，午飯時我和貝吉的學生坐在一起，因此此處指“在我們起身離開桌子之前”，故D項正確。71．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們起身離開桌子之前，我旁邊那個害羞、安靜的女孩小聲說：“她會在我不想學習的時候教我學習”。A.praised贊美；B.whispered低聲說；C.cried哭喊；D.conveyed表達。根據空前的“theshy,quietgirl”可知，這是一個害羞、安靜的女孩，因此她小聲和我說話，故B項正確。72．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的評論讓我印象深刻。A.comment評論；B.voice嗓音；C.experience經歷；D.discovery發現。空前一句說我旁邊那個害羞、安靜的女孩小聲說：“她會在我不想學習的時候教我學習”，此處指的就是這個女孩對貝吉的這條評論，故A項正確。73．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fancy精致的；B.rare罕見的；C.crucial決定性的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據上文孩子們對貝吉的評論可知，我覺得讓孩子們高度評價自己的老師對他們來說很有意義，故D項正確。74．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“他們從來沒有向我表達過這一點，”貝吉說，“但這正是我追求的，我希望他們喜歡上學，我希望他們覺得有人相信他們。”A.imagine想象；B.secure保護；C.accomplish完成；D.pursue追求。空后一句貝吉說她希望孩子們喜歡上學，因此上文說的孩子們對貝吉的那些評價正是貝吉所追求的，故D項正確。75．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“他們從來沒有向我表達過這一點，”貝吉說，“但這正是我追求的，我希望他們喜歡上學，我希望他們覺得有人相信他們。”A.believesin信任、相信；B.standsby支持；C.caresabout關心；D.speaksfor為……講話。空前一句貝吉說她希望孩子們喜歡上學，因此此處是說她希望讓孩子們知道有人相信他們，故A項正確。寫寫作（2022秋·高二福建省永春第一中學校考期末）假定你是某國際學校學生李華，為迎接新西蘭學生代表團，你校計劃籌辦一場以“唐詩宋詞”為主題的文藝演出，現在正在招募演員。請你給負責人Ms.Mary寫封自薦信，要點如下：1.寫信目的；2.個人優勢；3.表達期待。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。DearMs.Mary,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________