必修4Unit10Money基礎(chǔ)知識·梳理考點(diǎn)知識·導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識·梳理抓主干·固雙基單詞拓展

1.

n.多樣化,多樣性

v.改變,變更,變化

adj.各種各樣的2.

vt.確定,決定

adj.有決心的

n.決心,毅力3.

vt.使憂慮;與……相關(guān)

n.關(guān)心,關(guān)注

adj.擔(dān)心的

prep.關(guān)于varietyvaryvariousdeterminedetermineddeterminationconcernconcernedconcerning單詞拓展

4.

adj.知道的,意識到的

adj.沒意識到的

n.知道,認(rèn)識;意識5.

vi.吸引;呼吁

adj.有吸引力的6.

vi.舉止,表現(xiàn)

n.舉止,表現(xiàn)7.

vi.前進(jìn);取得進(jìn)展

n.前進(jìn),進(jìn)步

adj.高級的,先進(jìn)的awareunawareawarenessappealappealingbehavebehaviouradvanceadvanced單詞拓展

8.

vt.促使,激發(fā)

n.動力,誘因9.

adv.流利地

adj.流利的

n.流利10.

n.成就,完成

vt.完成,取得,達(dá)到11.

vi.存在,生存

n.存在;生活12.

adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的

adv.粗魯?shù)?/p>

n.粗魯motivatemotivationfluentlyfluentfluencyachievementachieveexistexistenceruderudelyrudeness單詞拓展

13.

adj.羞恥的,慚愧的

n.羞愧;讓人遺憾的事

adj.可恥的,丟臉的14.

n.樂趣,娛樂活動

vt.使……發(fā)笑

adj.感到有趣的

adj.有趣的,使人發(fā)笑的15.

adv.近似地,大約地

adj.相近的,大約的16.

vt.包含,含有

n.容器ashamedshameshamefulamusementamuseamusedamusingapproximatelyapproximatecontaincontainer單詞拓展

17.

vt.使困惑

adj.困惑的

n.迷惘;困惑18.

adj.實(shí)用的;實(shí)踐的

n.實(shí)際行動;慣例

v.實(shí)踐19.

vt.掙得,賺得20.

n.&vi.討價還價;便宜貨21.

vi.&vt.評論n.評論22.

vt.戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗puzzlepuzzledpuzzlementpracticalpracticepractiseearnbargaincommentdefeat單詞拓展

23.

adj.好斗的;有進(jìn)取心的24.

vt.使煩惱,打攪25.

vt.代替,取代26.enthusiastic adj.

.27.balance n.

.28.remove vt.

.29.focus n.

.

aggressiveannoyreplace很感興趣的,熱情的平衡移開,挪走調(diào)焦;焦點(diǎn)短語記憶1.put

推遲2.

work 失業(yè)3.drop

退出;退學(xué)4.

present 目前,現(xiàn)在5.give

贈送;泄露(秘密)offoutofoutataway句型整理1.

,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果這樣的話,你需要再考慮一下了。2.Itis

acreditcard!它就像信用卡一樣小!3.Theyareverypracticaland

.

它們非常實(shí)用,而且便于清洗。Ifsonobiggerthaneasytowash考點(diǎn)知識·導(dǎo)練解疑難·提知能1.varietyn.多樣性;種類;變化歸納拓展①awidevarietyof種類繁多的②varyfrom...to...從……到……不等③forvariousreasons由于種種原因高考運(yùn)用:①Wanderamongavariety

shopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(2018全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解A)②Ourresearchshowsthatthecharacteristicsofgreatleadersvaryfromculture

culture.

③Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerare

(vary).(2018北京,七選五)

答案:①of②to③various2.earnvt.掙得,賺得;贏得歸納拓展①earnsth.掙得……;贏得……②earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某物③earn/makeone’s/aliving謀生高考運(yùn)用:答案:①earned②earns/makeshis/aliving③earning①Shedevotedherselfentirelytoherteaching,which

(earn)heragoodreputation.

②Theoldman

(謀生)bysellingfruitandvegetables.

③Theboyworksinasmallfactory,

(earn)$200aweek.

3.determinev.決定,確定,使下定決心歸納拓展①determineon/upondoingsth.決定做某事②determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動作,非延續(xù)性動詞短語)

③determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事④determine+that...決定……⑤bedeterminedtodosth./that-clause決心做某事(表示狀態(tài),可與表示時間段的狀語連用)

高考運(yùn)用:答案:①on②totest③toaccept①Hehasdetermined

provinghisfriend’sinnocence.

②Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determined

(test)myowntheoryonthis.(2018全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解D)

③Whatdeterminedyou

(accept)theoffer?

寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用①其他表達(dá)方式①Hehasdeterminedtoprovehisfriend’sinnocence.②Heisdeterminedtoprovehisfriend’sinnocence.③Hehasdecidedtoprovehisfriend’sinnocence.④Hehasmadeuphismindtoprovehisfriend’sinnocence.⑤Hehasdeterminedthatheshouldprovehisfriend’sinnocence.4.concernvt.使憂慮;涉及;影響;與……相關(guān)n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)心;關(guān)心的事或擔(dān)心的事歸納拓展①asfaras...beconcerned就……而言,至于②beconcernedabout/forsth./that...關(guān)心某事;擔(dān)心某事③beconcernedinsth.與某事有牽連④beconcernedwith與……有關(guān);涉及⑤show/expressconcernfor/about/over...對……表示關(guān)心/憂慮⑥havenoconcernwith...和……毫無關(guān)系高考運(yùn)用:答案:①concerns②amconcerned③concerned①M(fèi)anyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto

.(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.(2018全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解C)

②AsfarasI

(concern),youcanforgetaboutit.

③It’snaturalthatamotheris

(concern)aboutherchildren’ssafety.

特別提示:concernedadj.當(dāng)它作前置定語時,意為“憂慮的,擔(dān)憂的,擔(dān)心的”;而作后置定語時,意為“有關(guān)的,涉及的”。如:aconcernedlook擔(dān)憂的表情,theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局。5.awareadj.知道的,意識到的歸納拓展makesb.awareofsth.讓某人明白某事asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知高考運(yùn)用:答案:①becameawareof②we’renotaware③AsfarasI’maware①Theysuddenly

(意識到)peoplelookingatthem.②Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimes

.

(我們沒有意識到)howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.(2018全國Ⅰ,閱讀理解B)

③

(據(jù)我所知),nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.

6.bargainn.廉價貨;協(xié)議;交易v.討價還價;洽談(交易)條件歸納拓展①bargainwithsb.(about/over/forsth.)和某人(就某事)討價還價;商討條件②bargainfor/onsth.預(yù)料到;料想到(通常用于否定句)

③make/strikeabargainwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議高考運(yùn)用:答案:①with②madeabargainwith①WhenIsawher,shewasbargaining

theshopkeeper.

②He

(與……達(dá)成協(xié)議)me,buthe’stryingtobreakitoff.7.commentn.,vi.&vt.評論歸納拓展①commenton/about...評論,談?wù)?對……發(fā)表意見②makeacommenton/aboutsth.評論某事③nocomment無可奉告高考運(yùn)用:答案:①on/about②madeacommenton/about③Nocomment①It’simpolitetocomment

herappearance.

②My10-year-oldboynoticedhimand

.

(對……作評論)howbaditmustbe.

③—Willyouresign,sir?—

(無可奉告).

8.appealn.呼吁;懇求;吸引力vi.呼吁;懇求;吸引;引起興趣歸納拓展①appealtosb.吸引某人,使某人對……有興趣;向……上訴②appealtosb.forsth.為……呼吁/懇求某人③appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事④makeanappealtosb.forsth.為……向某人呼吁/提出懇求高考運(yùn)用:答案:①appealedto②for③toforgive①Thatwasafilmwhich

(吸引)mostyounggirls.

②Thepoliceareappealingtothepublic

informationaboutthecrime.

③Thegirlappealedtoherfather

(forgive)her.

特別提示:appealto作“吸引;使感興趣”講時,不可用進(jìn)行時。9.behavevt.&vi.表現(xiàn),舉止;守規(guī)矩;舉止適當(dāng)有禮歸納拓展①behaveasif/though表現(xiàn)得像是……(也可用like代替asif或asthough)②behaveyourself表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌③beonone’sbestbehavior盡量舉止有禮;盡量行為檢點(diǎn)高考運(yùn)用:答案:①behaved②tobehave③behavior①Thesechildren

(behave)badlywhentheywereattheparty.②Theteachertoldthestudents

(behave)themselves.

③Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsiderate

.(behave).

10.advancevi.&vt.(知識、技術(shù)等)取得進(jìn)展;前進(jìn);

使提前

n.前進(jìn);提升

adj.預(yù)先的歸納拓展①advanceon/towardssb./sth.(為了進(jìn)攻、威脅等)

向……前進(jìn),行進(jìn)②inadvance預(yù)先高考運(yùn)用:答案:①advancingon/towards②inadvance①Thetroopsstarted

(向著……前進(jìn))thecountrylastnight.

②Hewouldcall

(提前)tomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.(2017天津)

11.putoff推遲;延期歸納拓展①putdown寫下;記下;放下②putaway將……收起來③putaside放下(正在干的活);積蓄;撇開④putforward提出高考運(yùn)用:答案:①wasput②putaway③putaside①Thesportsmeeting

(put)offbecauseofthebadweather.

②Mymotheraskedmeto

(將……收起來)mytoysatonce.③Tryto

(擠出)anhoureachdayforexercise.

12.outofwork失業(yè);出毛病歸納拓展①outofcontrol失控②outofdate/style過時③outofpatience不耐煩,失去耐心④outofquestion毫無疑問高考運(yùn)用:答案:①outofwork②outofcontrol③outofstyle①Havingbeen

(失業(yè))foryears,Tomisnowdeeplyindebt.

②Itwasabsolutely

(失控),thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworldsharingtheirstoriesoftravel.(2017全國Ⅲ,完形填空)

③Anew