黑龍江省哈爾濱市永豐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedoesn’t____haveforeignersinhiscafé,sohedoesn’tknowhowtoservetheAmericanfamily.A.quite

B.seldom

C.often

D.always參考答案：C略2.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.

A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D3.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomenewclothesthisSunday.—Iwantto,butIcan't.I_______moneyforanewcomputer.A.amsaving B.havesaved C.saved D.wassaving參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-這個(gè)周日我們?nèi)ベ徫镔I一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攢錢買臺(tái)新電腦。根據(jù)句意，攢錢應(yīng)該是當(dāng)前的動(dòng)作而不是過去的動(dòng)作，不能使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A選項(xiàng)。4.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheworkIdid?A.

Iwasoffwork

B.

IhaveasweetteethC.It’skindofyou.

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D5.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.Thanksto

B.WithoutC.Ifnot

D.Butfor參考答案：A解析：如果使用B、D項(xiàng)，后一句應(yīng)使用否定。thanksto意為“由于，幸虧”,相當(dāng)于becauseof或owingto。6.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime參考答案：A7.Inclasstheteacher’shumorouswordsoftenmakeeverystudent____laughter.A.burstinto

B.breakinto

C.fallinto

D.comeinto參考答案：A8.Thegirltheteachersconsidered____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;tocheat

B.tobethebest;cheating

C.beingthebest;cheating

D.asthebeststudent;tocheat參考答案：B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。consideredsb.tobe“把某人看做……”；catchsb.doingsth.“抓住某人正在做某事”。句意：那個(gè)被老師認(rèn)為是最好的女孩考試時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊，這讓我們很吃驚。9.______youpractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.Harder;greater

B.Theharder;agreaterC.Thehard;thegreat D.Theharder;thegreater參考答案：D考查形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。the+比較級(jí)......,the+比較級(jí)......“越來越......”。10.—Tom,MissLeeaskedyoutogotoherofficeassoonasyouarrived.—____Whatdidshesay?A.I’vegotit.

B.Ibegyourpardon? C.Excuseme.

D.Thankyou參考答案：C11.

,inordertosavehersickchild,thegreatmotherkeptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK.參考答案：C12.Theylooklikeaperfectcouple,yet______theyoftenhavefightsathome. A.inall B.inaway C.intruth

D.inreturn參考答案：C略21.—Comeon，Kitty.—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_______forhourslikeadog.A.havebeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.waswalking

D.walked參考答案：A14.Thelittlegirlhadbeentaughttobehave________herparentswouldliveasquietalifeaspossible.A.insuchawaythat

B.inawaysuchthat

C.insuchawayas

D.inawaysothat參考答案：A15.Myplane

at8:30am,soI

homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;amleaving B.isleft;amleaving C.isleaving;haveleft D.leaves;leave參考答案：A16.

----Aren’tyouworriedaboutthecomingentranceexam?----____________.A.Yes,Iamwellprepared.

B.No,I’mfullofconfidenceinmyself.C.Yes,I’llworkharder.

D.No,I’msonervousthatIcan’tsleep.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromChicagotospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere____21____aboutthetripbecausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,andmydaughter____22____herDadterribly.Asusual,theplanewastotally____23____.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe____24____atthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere____25____bytheaisle(過道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,____26____wecouldbetogether.They____27____,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereina____28____severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and____29____thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow____30____refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasvery____31____abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody____32____tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子軍)on____33____.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen____34____fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatenoughspacewas

____35____forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout____36____,andthemother’sreliefwasobvious.Seeingthat,Kalliebegantopanicatthe___37___ofnotbeingnexttome.ItoldherthattherewasnothingIcoulddo.____38____,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,____39____tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”____40____tohisandtheScoutmaster’s.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie’swindowsea.Afterthat,IhavebeencallingmykidstojoinBoyScoutsbecauseIbelieveitisthesharingandlovethatmatters.21.A.curious B.anxious C.enthusiastic D.extraordinary22.A.loved B.considered C.imagined D.missed23.A.full B.brilliant C.empty D.overweight24.A.reached B.arrived C.landed D.knocked25.A.disturbed B.blocked C.separated D.connected26.A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat27.A.prevented B.refused C.agreed D.promised28.A.panic B.hurry C.rush D.seat29.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead30.A.too B.also C.ever D.even31.A.worried B.confused C.relaxed D.convinced32.A.suggested B.offered C.provided D.supplied33.A.duty B.watch C.board D.spot34.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent35.A.suitable B.available C.probable D.comfortable36.A.permission B.excuse C.apology D.complaint37.A.thought B.end C.feeling D.sense38.A.Suddenly B.Interestingly C.Clearly D.Amazingly39.A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout D.turnedaway40.A.sticking B.keeping C.feeling D.pointing參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是記敘文。作者和女兒一起坐飛機(jī)去看望丈夫，但是由于登記卡的問題她們沒能夠坐在一起，而且別人也拒絕和她們換座位，和她們有著類似情況的還有一位母親和她的三個(gè)孩子，就當(dāng)她們無可奈何時(shí)，一隊(duì)童子軍主動(dòng)幫助了她們。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious擔(dān)憂的；C.enthusiastic

熱情的，狂熱的；D.extraordinary特別的。句意：我們對(duì)這次旅行很熱情，因?yàn)槲覀冇形鍌€(gè)月沒見到他了。根據(jù)后面句的原因狀語從句becausewehadn"tseenhimforfivemonths,可以推測在即將見到幾個(gè)月未曾見面的丈夫（或者女兒的父親）時(shí)，作者和女兒非常興奮，故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.loved愛，B.considered考慮，C.imagined想象，D.missed錯(cuò)過，想念。女兒五個(gè)月沒有見到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.full滿的，B.brilliant杰出的，C.empty空的，D.overweight肥胖的。句意：像往常一樣，飛機(jī)是滿員的。根據(jù)下文的“換座位”和此處的副詞totally判斷，飛機(jī)滿員，但不能用“擁擠的”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reached到達(dá)；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.landed著陸；D.knocked敲。arrivedatthegate到達(dá)門口，reach是及物動(dòng)詞，不能接at。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.divided分離，B.blocked堵塞，C.separated分離，D.connected聯(lián)系，根據(jù)上文的Icouldnotgetseatstogether判斷，作者和女兒被過道分隔開了。divide表示把一個(gè)整體分成若干份。故選C。【26題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.incase以防，B.evenif即使，C.asif好像，D.sothat為了。句意：我問我那排的兩名乘客，他們是否愿意和凱莉和我交換位置，這樣我們就能在一起了。根據(jù)上下文的語意判斷，wecouldbetogether是目的，所以用sothat，意為“以便”。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.prevented防止，B.refused拒絕，C.agreed同意，D.promised答應(yīng)，許諾。根據(jù)下文的sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats判斷，他們“拒絕”了。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.panic恐慌，B.hurry倉促，C.rush匆忙，D.seat座位。beinapanic亂成一團(tuán)。一個(gè)媽媽帶了三個(gè)孩子，因不能坐在一起，所以很慌亂。故選A。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.however然而，B.otherwise否則，C.therefore因此，D.instead相反。由于出了錯(cuò)，所以一家人被分開了。故選C。【30題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.too也，一般在句末；B.also也，一般在句中，C.ever曾經(jīng)，D.even甚至。作者請(qǐng)求換座位，人家拒絕了，這位女士請(qǐng)求換座位，人家“也”拒絕了。also放在句中，too放在句末，故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.confused困惑的；C.relaxed放松的；D.convinced確信的。由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以媽媽很“擔(dān)心”。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suggested建議，B.offered提供，主動(dòng)提出，C.provided提供，D.supplied提供，根據(jù)shewasintears判斷，沒有人幫她。offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做……”。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.duty值日；B.watch觀看；C.board甲板，木板；D.spot現(xiàn)場。onduty值班，onwatch守望，onboard在船/飛機(jī)/車上，onspot在出事地點(diǎn)。此處指有一群童子軍也在飛機(jī)上，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.took拿，帶走，花費(fèi)，B.cost花，C.paid付錢，D.spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文的rearranging判斷，此處應(yīng)為spendtimedoingsth.句型，指童子軍隊(duì)長花費(fèi)了5分鐘重新安排座位。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.available可用的，可獲得的；C.probable可能的；D.comfortable舒服的。此處指“給她們騰出了足夠的可以坐的地方”。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.permission允許，B.excuse借口，C.apology道歉，D.complaint抱怨，上文曾談到兩個(gè)人不愿意換座位，而這些孩子們不僅同意換座位，而且還沒有“怨言”。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.thought想法，B.end結(jié)束，C.feeling感覺，D.sense感覺。atthethoughtof意為“一想到……”，是固定短語。一想到不在我旁邊，Kallie開始害怕了，故選A。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Clearly清楚地；D.Amazingly令人驚訝地。請(qǐng)求跟別人換座，人家不換，突然這時(shí)有人主動(dòng)和作者換座。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)，露面，B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身，C.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是，D.turnedaway避開，拒絕入內(nèi)。此處指童子軍隊(duì)長旁邊的那個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)向我，故選B。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sticking堅(jiān)持，B.keeping保持，C.feeling感覺，D.pointing指向。asked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”這里指那個(gè)人問的同時(shí)，指著自己的和scoutmaster的座位。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.RamadanRamadanisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforMuslims.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromtheArabicmonthinwhichitiscelebrated.Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.ThetimeforcelebratingRamadanvarieseachyear.PeoplecelebrateitintheninthmonthoftheArabiclunarcalendar.DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday:fromwhenthesuncomesuptowhenthesungoesdown,peoplecelebratingRamadanwillnoteatorsmoke.Whenthesunhasgonedown,however,thecelebrationbegins.Peopleoftenstayupallnighteating,singinganddancing.EasterInlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.Thefestivalisacelebrationofspringanditisalsoareligiousholiday.ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.EasteriscelebratedinlateMarchorearlyAprilbuttheexactdatesaredifferentfromyeartoyear.PeoplecelebrateEasterindifferentways:insomecountries,theEasterBunny-abigrabbit-willvisitpeopleandchildrenwillgoonegghunts,lookingforeggsandcandythathavebeenhiddenbytheirparents.Inothercountries,Easterisatimeforchildrentodressuplikewitchesandgofromdoortodooraskingforcandy---muchlikeHalloweenintheUS.TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.71.ThewordRamadanisthenameof____________.A.aperson

B.atown

C.amonth

D.aholybook72.RamadanandEasterare_________.A.festivalscelebratedinAsiaandAfricaB.festivalscelebratedbypeopleallovertheworldC.twonamesoftheyearD.theonlyfestivalsthatpeopleliketocelebrate73.DuringRamadan,peopledonot____________duringtheday.

A.eat

B.sing

C.talk

D.sleep74.Insomecountries,childrenwillgoon____________duringEaster.

A.picnics

B.egghunts

C.trips

D.fighting75.ThetwomainpopularsymbolsofEasterarethe________andthe________.

A.EasterMan,Easteregg

B.EasterBunny,Eastertree

C.EasterMan,Eastertree

D.EasterBunny,Easteregg

參考答案：19.Oneday,Iaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Yetitistruethatthetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1

Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00p.m.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2

Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvo（沃爾沃汽車）ontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trapped（被困住）inside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulancetoherrescue.Point3

Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4

Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear—butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks！”Point5

Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同時(shí))onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn’tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacross