黑龍江省伊春市宜春白水中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________people’sdiscussionandyouwillknowalot.A.Join

B.JoininC.Takepart

D.Addup參考答案：B考查短語辨析。Join的賓語應該是人或某個黨派或組織。Joinin意為參加并參與。Takepart后少了一個介詞in；addup意為加起來;總計;與應有的數量相符，與句意不符。故選B。2.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_____bynow.A.hasbeencompleted

B.havebeencompleted

C.hascompleted

D.havecompleted參考答案：A略42.

_________,hedidn’tknowwhattosayinfrontofJenny,whomhehadadmiredfornearlythreeyears.

A.Sowell-preparedwashe

B.Ashewaswell-preparedC.Well-preparedashewas

D.Aswell-preparedashewas參考答案：c略4.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the參考答案：C5.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed參考答案：A6.---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.參考答案：A7.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________athome.A．goto；stay

B．togoto；stay

C．goingto；staying

D．togoto；staying參考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。此處用的句式為：prefertodosth

ratherthandosth。

8.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning B.towarn C.warn D.warned參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管被警告了危險，他仍舊繼續在薄冰上滑冰。表示發生過的被動的動作，和句子主語he是動賓關系，用過去分詞。故選D。9.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略10.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping參考答案：C11.WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—Youdecide.______A.It’suptoyou

B.Youspeak

C.That’sit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A12.LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith參考答案：C13.Muchattentionshouldbe_______toyourcommunicationskills,ifyouwanttobea

successfulleader.A.fixed

B.caught

C.attracted

D.paid參考答案：D14.Afterthat,heknewhecould__________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C15.Hesuddenlyfellill,

preventedhimfromattendingthebusinessshow.A．which

B．that

C．who

D．what參考答案：A40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelying

B.therelies

C.lyingthere

D.liesthere參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedOwendidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand（21）______mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthepain,Icalledhishouse.HisMom（22）______,andwhenIaskedforOwen,shegotquiet.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas（23）______thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasoroffertohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit（24）______.IfountoutlaterthatOwen’smomtelephonedmyparentsright（25）______werangoff.Myphonecallreallymadeheranxious,andsheinsistedtheytalkedtome.Laterthatnight,mymom（26）______.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberbeinginacar?Ihadnoideawhatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Owen,inthepassengerseat,wasthrownfromthe（27）______andkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy（28）______.Myfirst（29）______wasofshock.I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledOwen?Ifeltliketheworstpersonintheworld.EvenafterIwasabletogohomeseveralweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust（30）______atthewallinmybedroomandcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasOwen.Ididn’tfeellikehangingoutwithanyofmyoldfriends.21.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.how22.A.answeredB.gotC.receivedD.accepted23.A.unfairB.wrongC.strangeD.unnecessary24.A.looseB.comeC.beD.go25.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while26.A.wentbyB.camebyC.calledbackD.sentfor27.A.carB.trainC.planeD.motor28.A.doctorB.friendC.seat-beltD.luck29.A.thoughtB.reactionC.actionD.idea30.A.staredB.lookedC.glancedD.glared

參考答案：21-25CACDA

26-30BACBA

略三、閱讀理解18.Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.Thechangesaretohelpusersunderstandamixofterms,somedatingbackmanycenturies.Theadditionsincludewordssuchas“brencheese”,“deathshildy”and“hip-pop”.Thenewentriesarepartofthecompany’supdateto,itssearchableonlinedictionaryforpaidmembers.TheOEDmakeschangestothewebsitefourtimeseachyear.Butthelatestprintversionhasbeeninprocesssincetheyear2000,andmaynotbereadyfor10moreyears.ThatinformationcomesfromKatherineConnorMartin,whoheadsthecompany’sdictionaryoperationsintheUnitedStates.Usually,theOEDwatchesusageofawordforatleast10yearsbeforedecidingwhethertoaddanewentry,newdefinitionorwordrelatedtoanexistingentry,shesaid.Thisgeneralrule,however,issometimesnotfollowed.Thatiswhathappenedwith“tweet”,awordthattheOEDaddedfarbeforethe10-yearmark.Othertimes,thecompanyaddswordsthatareveryold,butwerenotincludedinthedictionaryinthepast.“It’sfunnybecausewetalkaboutnewwords,butmanyofthewordsweaddarealreadyobsolete.It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore,”MartintoldtheAssociatedPress.Thatisthereality,shesaid,ofahistoricaldictionarytryingtoputmorethan1,000yearsofEnglishintobooksthatalreadyhaveover855,000entries.So,youget“brencheese”,ararelyusedtermforwhenbreadandcheeseareeatentogether.Theworddatesbacktotheyear1665.Theword“deathshildy”isfromOldEnglish.Itmeanssomeonewhoisguiltyofaseriouscrimeandcondemnedtodeath.Thewebsitedefinestheterm“hip-pop”formusicthatcombinespartsofhip-hopandpopularmusic.TheOEDdiscoveredtheterm“hip-hippop”wasusedina1985storyfromaPennsylvanianewspaper.Itnotedthattheterm“hip-pop”appearedina1991U.S.newspaperreportabouttherapartistM.C.Hammer.Thewebsitehasaddedseveralothertermsrelatedtomodernculture.Theyincludethreepopularterms:“binge-watching”,“spoileralert”and“microaggression”.Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.12.WhathastheOEDdonerecently?A.Ithasmadechangestoitswords’explanations.B.Ithassortedoutsomewordswhichareoutofdate.C.IthashelpeduserstohavemoreconvenientuseoftheOED.D.Ithastakeninmorewordsandnewmeaningsofsomewords.13.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.deserted B.updatedC.changed D.explained14.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablybeabout?A.TheinfluencecultureshaveonthewordsintheOED.B.ThedifficultiestheOEDhasinchoosingthewords.C.TheeffectmoderntechnologyhasontheOED.D.ThenewvocabulariestheOEDhasincluded.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheOED,aGreatHelpforEnglishLearnersB.ABrandNewVersionoftheOEDWebsiteC.ABetterUnderstandingofWordsintheOEDD.ExamplesoftheOEDChoosingWords參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇說明文。《牛津英語詞典》網站的更新了新的版本，在其網站上新增了約100個新詞及定義，其中包括“刷劇”和“劇透警告”的英語說法。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.最近。《牛津英語詞典》在其網站上新增了約1000個單詞和新定義。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章第四段It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore只是這些新詞以前從來沒有出現在字典上，可知，添加的很多單詞已經過時。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.如果你想繼續讀下去，這里有一些其他的新詞條，從而可以推斷出，下一段可能是關于《牛津英語詞典》收錄的新詞匯。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹《牛津英語詞典》網站的更新了新的版本，在其網站上新增了約100個新詞及定義，其中包括“刷劇”和“劇透警告”的英語說法。故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbacktoschool?I’msurelotsofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworryaboutthatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRichHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Richisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem,butmanyotherchooserolling(轉動的)bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandhousesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurtbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,ablackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybooksthattheywillbereadingatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall.56.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.onlychildreninC