湖南省株洲市仙庚中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although參考答案：D2.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_____atimprovingtheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim參考答案：A3.---Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.---Oh.Ithoughtthathe________today.A.iscoming

B.willcome

C.wascoming

D.couldcome參考答案：C4.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C5.Weliveinthissocietynow

________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我們現在生活在這樣一個確實有人一直在幫助我們的社會里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞thesociety，且先行詞在定語從句中做地點狀語，故用where相當于inwhich。故選B。6.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould_____somehobbies,whichmayhelpreducepressureanddepression.A.takeup B.putup

C.bringup D.setup參考答案：A7._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;how B.That;howC.That;what D.What;whata參考答案：8.It'sapitythatyou_________me．Otherwise,youwouldn'thavemadesuchsillymistakes．A．won’tlistento

B．didn'tlistentoC．haven'tlistenedto

D．hadn'tlistenedto參考答案：B9.

hisideaswithus，wewouldhavemademoreprogress．

A．Ifheshared

B．Didheshare

C．Hadheshared

D．Ifhadheshared參考答案：C10.Weliveinasociety_____thereisagreatdealofdebateaboutcompetition.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略11.32．ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofWangMeng,whowasreported______threegoldmedalsduringthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics．

A．winning

B．havingwon

C．tohavewon

D．towin參考答案：C略12.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B13.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：B14.Ilikethesofawe’vefoundintheshop.Inmyopinion,itisaperfect__forthefurnitureinour

sittingroom.

A.match

B.game

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A15.Jack_______yetlastnight;otherwisehe_______me.

A.mustn’thavearrived;musthavephoned

B.can’thavearrived;wouldhavephoned

C.mayhavearrived;needhavephoned

D.shouldn’thavearrived;canhavephoned參考答案：B略16.Thisroomought_____before50’closk.A.toclean

B.tobecleaned

C.clean

D.becleaned參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto

21

infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe

22

abigbald（禿頂的）manrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto

23

whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow,“Getout!”Neilson

24

.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher

25

theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,

26

herpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona

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,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey

28

Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas

29searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker

30

back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno

31

forthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto

32

thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes---usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarms

33

tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid

34

,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves,foryoujustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They

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himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe

36

carjacker(劫車者)andsuspectedmurderer,whose

37

---butwithafullheadofhair---hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.Neilsonconsidersherselflucky

38

shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada

39

endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesaid,“manypeoplewould

40

havedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”21.A.bring

B.let

C.gather

D.send22.A.recognized

B.watched

C.noticed

D.met23.A.realize

B.understand

C.imagine

D.conclude24.A.escaped

B.struggled

C.refused

D.obeyed25.A.by

B.around

C.with

D.on26.A.burying

B.forgetting

C.offering

D.grabbing27.A.trip

B.visit

C.break

D.holiday28.A.started

B.stopped

C.entered

D.reached29.A.carefully

B.madly

C.disappointedly

D.patiently30.A.fought

B.turned

C.jumped

D.shouted31.A.match

B.target

C.equal

D.companion32.A.remind

B.phone

C.invite

D.beg33.A.rolled

B.folded

C.bent

D.tied34.A.angrily

B.kindly

C.coldly

D.warmly35.A.caught

B.thanked

C.comforted

D.ignored36.A.ordinary

B.professional

C.honest

D.outstanding37.A.picture

B.background

C.character

D.story38.A.and

B.but

C.though

D.when39.A.ridiculous

B.similar

C.strange

D.different40.A.sometimes

B.never

C.often

D.forever參考答案：21--25BCACA

26-30DCDBA

31-35ABDCD

36-40BACDB三、閱讀理解18.Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it’shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there’sareasonwhyyoufindadogsstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfour-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催產素).Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn’thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren’tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirownersoxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman’sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthatthechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic(馴養的).AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.“Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyaremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,”Kikusuisaid.24.AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay“Awww”to

.A.makethedogstareatthemB.expresstheirloveforthedogsC.drawthedogsattentionawayD.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem25.Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan

.A.reduceanimalspainofgivingbirthB.motivateanimalsdesirestoprotectothersC.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationshipD.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers26.TheunderlinedwordsthechangeinParagraph4refertothat

/A.dogsbecamefriendswithhumansB.wolvesbegintobondwithhumansC.dogsandwolvesarebestfriendsD.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D本文為應用文。本文主要敘述科學家解開了狗與人類的關系為何演變成今日如此這般和諧的原因之謎。24.推理判斷題。第一段開頭Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it’shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there’sareasonwhyyoufindadogsstaresoattractive.當狗看著你，你毫不猶豫地說“Awww”，不愿意離開。這是因為你覺得狗的注意力很有吸引力，狗吸引了你，說明你愛狗。故選B項。25.細節理解題。根據第二段開頭的…afterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催產素).Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,…寵物和主人在一起半個小時，人與狗身上的催產素就會增加了。這種激素在許多動物中的關鍵作用就是促進關系。說明，催產系可以幫助動物加強聯系，提升關系。故C項正確。26.推理判斷題。第三、四兩段給狗催產素，它們注視主人時間更長。但是只有母狗會如此，所以給狗催產素后，狗的反應不一樣。這些實驗的結果可能有助于解決一個古老的問題：現代狗的可怕狼祖先是如何變成人類最好的朋友的？從事這項研究的動物科學家TakefumiKikusui認為，這種變化就是狗最初成為家畜時發生的變化。由此可推斷出，這種變化就是狗由令人害怕的狼祖先變成人類最好的朋友。分析選項可知A正確。27.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文解釋了狗與人類的關系如何演變成今天的如此和諧的朋友關系的原因。分析選項可知D項（解釋人類和狗連系的原因）符合題意，故選D項。19.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.71.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peopl