重慶大足區(qū)龍西中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fatherisstronglyopposed______shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.A.todo

B.todoing

C.ofdoing

D.withdoing參考答案：B2.Theoldmanhasasonandtwodaughters,_____treathimwell,____madehimverysad.A.andnoneofwhom;as

B.neitherofthem;whichC.andnoneofwhom;what

D.noneofwhom;which參考答案：D34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof參考答案：C略4.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A5.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D6.Thestudentsinourschool_____manybooks_____thechildreninthevillage.

A.donate;for

B.donated;toC.donates;to

D.donating;to參考答案：B略7.Wewere

atthenewsofhersuddendeath.A.astonishing

B.toastonish

C.astonished

D.astonish參考答案：C8.Hecorrectedhismistake

_______he

foundit.

A.

while

B.suddenly

C.the

firsttime

D.theinstant參考答案：D9.The______ofthetwinboysoverthereistherightpersonthatthepolicemenareaftereverywhere.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

D.moretaller參考答案：C略10.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：A11.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：D12._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.TobedeterminedC.Todetermine

D.Determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：決心買(mǎi)到一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的門(mén)票，喬治已經(jīng)排隊(duì)站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。bedeterminedtodo“決心做某事”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)。當(dāng)“be+過(guò)去分詞+..”詞組用作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)系動(dòng)詞be要省略，它的功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=Heisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert，省略了主語(yǔ)he和be動(dòng)詞is。13.----Whatdoyouthinkofourmonitor?----Oh,heis

personwhoisreadytohelpothers.It’s

pleasuretostudyandlivewithhim.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：A23.He_____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略15.Innotime______byastringofmeasuresbackingHainan’seffortstodeepenreformandopening-up.A.thelandmarkdecisionwasfollowedB.wasthelandmarkdecisionfollowedC.didthelandmarkdecisionfollow；D.thelandmarkdecisionhadbeenfollowed;參考答案：A【詳解】考察句子語(yǔ)序。句意：在這重大決議之后會(huì)出臺(tái)一系列的辦法來(lái)支持海南深化改革和擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放。Innotime（立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過(guò)去的事情，因而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，綜述選A。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語(yǔ)部分的be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝分以下幾類：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語(yǔ)，比如seldom，hardly，atnotime,innocase,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí)，比如，Hardlydoeshegetlate.第二，only修飾副詞性短語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)句首時(shí)，比如onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.而本題中innotime(立刻，馬上)，不是否定意義的短語(yǔ)，故不用部分倒裝。16.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecomeanenvironmentalist(環(huán)保主義者)

31

Ifinishschool.Toomanypeoplethinkthatpollution

32

bestoppedifwewanttheeconomytocontinuedeveloping.Butthatisridiculous（可笑的）.Wecan33

wastefromfactoriesifwearesmartaboutwhatwebuy.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyrecycledproducts.Theproductionofrecycledthingsismuch

34

fortheenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedtocutdownmoretreesandcausethedestructionofmoreforests.Thepopulationwillstillgrow,

35

Earthwillnothavetosuffer.Weshouldalsopayattention

36

whatweeat.Peopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfornotbuyingcertainkindsoffish,becausetherearenotmanyleftinthe

37

.Wealsohave

38

problemwithindustry.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld

39

growing,andweareproducingmorerubbish.Whatifwerunoutofspace?Ifweallworktogether,wecansolvetheseproblemsandkeepour

40

cleanandhealthy.31.A.after

B.before

C.though

D.unless32.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.daren’t

D.cannot33.A.raise

B.reduce

C.produce

D.increase34.A.worse

B.less

C.better

D.fewer35.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or36.A.on

B.for

C.at

D.to37.A.forest

B.field

C.ocean

D.mud38.A.an

B.the

C./

D.a39.A.kept

B.keeps

C.keep D.havekept40.A.Earth

B.Sun

C.Moon

D..Mars參考答案：31-40

ADBCADCDBA三、閱讀理解18.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth.Whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.56.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim______.A.atbirth

B.througheducationC.bothatbirthandthrougheducation D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation57.Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.A.becomeageniusB.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducationC.reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsD.notimprovehisintelligenceinhislife58.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedsentencemeans“ifwe______.”A.pickanytwopersons B.takeouttwodifferentpersonsC.choosetwopersonswhoare D.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence59.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______.A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligenceC.theimportanceoftheirpositions D.thepartthatbirthplays60.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.Surroundings B.Intelligence C.DependenceonEnvironment D.EffectofEducation參考答案：56—60CCABB19.IalwaysexperiencedguiltwhenIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwotoabeggar.MyconsciencewasprickedagainonatourofVenicein2010.Ihadtakenrefuge(庇護(hù))fromthecrowdsinaquietcanal-sidecafé.Outsidethecaféwasanoldwomankneelingontheancientcobbledstones,begging.Steadystreamsoftouristswerewalkingpasther.Aloneyoungback-packerstoodawayfromthethrongdrinkingsomething,butInoticedhewasalsoobservingthewoman.Atouristgroupglancedatthewomanandwalkedon.Anothergroupoftouristsarrivedand,again,walkedpasther.Thebackpackerwatched.Then,asIpreparedtoleave,Istoppedatthesightofthebackpackersteppingforwardandplacingsomemoneyinthewoman’scup.Hedidthisratherostentatiously（炫耀地）,justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup.Iwatchedastheleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup.Havingbeenshowntheway,othertouristsfollowedsuitandaddedmorecoinstothewoman’scup.Theyoungbackpackerrepeatedthisprocessinfrontofthenexttourpartygoingpast.Onceagain,thesubtlepeer（同伴）pressureworkedonthetourists,whoalladdedcoinstothecup.Hisworkdone,theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggarwoman,pattedhershoulderandsaid,“Ihopethathelpsabit.”Idon’tknowifthewomanunderstoodhisEnglishorrealizedwhathadjusthappened,butIdid.Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman’scupandcontinuedmytravels,light-heartedafterwitnessingsuchanastuteactofcaring.56.Theauthorwenttoaquietcanal-sidecafeto

.

A.takearest