河北省承德市興隆縣興隆鎮中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Onlywhenhewasrefusedbytheinterviewer________theimportanceofknowingEnglish.A.washefullyawareof

B.hewasfullyawareofC.wasfullyheawareof

D.hefullywasawareof參考答案：A2.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A．focus

B．respond C．affect

D．circulate參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：我們應該經常打開窗戶，讓空氣流通，以減少疾病傳播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影響；D.circulate使流通，根據題意，故選D。3.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．assess

B．access

C．accent

D．account參考答案：B略4.Heisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhe___hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.

A.attaches

B.adapts

C.owes

D.fastens參考答案：C略5.—WhywasMr.Wang_____themanagerofthedepartment?—Becausehedidwellinsale.

A.appointedtobe

B.madeas

C.sentto

D.chosento參考答案：A6.Studentsshouldalwaysremembertheoryandshouldnotatallbe___frompractice.

A.divided

B.stopped

C.separated

D.operated參考答案：C略7.Theriver,___20yearsago,windsitswaythroughourcity.

A.astwicewideas

B.aswideastwice

C.thetwicewidthof

D.morethantwicewiderthan參考答案：D略8.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain______touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.roughly

C.impatiently

D.repeatedly參考答案：B9.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as

B.until

C.although

D.if參考答案：D10.Theboxwastooheavyforme____.A.toliftitB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.tobelifting參考答案：B11.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______

greatlyupsetsme.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：D句意：他好像沒有理解我的意思，這讓我們非常難過。這里用which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，在定語從句中which充當主語，所以選D。【考點】定語從句【試題延伸】非限制性定語從句關系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定語從句，是不能用that的。【舉一反三】MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,

wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A．who B．that C．what D．whichD考查非限制性定語從句，句意：成立于2009年的北京輪椅舞蹈訓練中心的成員能夠適當的操作他們的輪椅。先行詞是theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase，定語從句中沒有主語，又因為是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，只能用which引導定語從句，選D。12.Mike__________onthephone,butIreallyhadnoideawhatwaswrong.A.smelledannoyed

B.soundedannoyed

C.lookedannoying

D.soundedannoying參考答案：B13.Thespokesman______thatthecollisionbetweenacoachandatruckontheexpresswayhadcaused32deaths.

A.settled

B.stated

C.spotted

D.suspected參考答案：B14.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A15.Hearingthenews,

.A.happytearscamedownherface

B.sheletoutacryofjoyC.hereyeswerefilledwithhappytears

D.herheartbeatfast參考答案：B16.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven____insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.

A.adapted

B.attempted

C.adopted D.abused

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad

36

theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I

37

aBusker(街頭藝人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome

38

inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould

39

usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He

40

likethattype---youngandragged.

41

whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen

42

Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove

43

justbecausehewasbusking.

I

44

anddroppedallthecoinsintohis

45

,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As

46

asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof

47

orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.

48

,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof

49

,”Ithought.

Onmywayhomeattheendofthe

50

,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas

51

.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk

52

acafecounter.Therehepouredthe

53

contentsintoatincollecting

54

anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！

NowIdonateany

55

Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.36.A.left

B.cleaned

C.prepared

D.searched

37.A.led

B.chose

C.saw

D.fooled

38.A.chocolates

B.coins

C.tins

D.drugs

39.A.almost

B.only

C.rather

D.still

40.A.acted

B.looked

C.sounded

D.smelt

41.A.Though

B.For

C.Therefore

D.But

42.A.declared

B.realized

C.expected

D.guessed

43.A.it

B.all

C.him

D.them

44.A.waited

B.followed

C.stopped

D.arrived

45.A.rag

B.hat

C.pocket

D.counter

46.A.selfish

B.awkward

C.innocent

D.special

47.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.love

D.hate

48.A.Disappointedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Coincidentally

D.Comfortably

49.A.words

B.effort

C.space

D.money

50.A.moment

B.day

C.break

D.event

51.A.walkingaround

B.passingbyC.packingupD.runningoff

52.A.around

B.in

C.behind

D.to

53.A.chief

B.basic

C.actual

D.total

54.A.by

B.for

C.on

D.with

55.A.work

B.time

C.energy

D.change參考答案：36---40ACBBB

41---45DBCCB

46---50AAADB

51---55CDDBD三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverconsideredwhyyoubeginyawningtoowhenyouseesomeoneyawn?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經元）inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateitwhetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthow,welearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevenmoreinformationregardinghowhumansbehaveandinteract.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物）forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.25. Mirrorneuronscanexplain_____A.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileB.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplateC.whywecrywhenwearehurtD.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold26.Theunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____’’.A.builtup B.brokenup C.setoff D.cutoff27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_____.A.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesB.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction28. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Functionsofmirrorneurons. D.Existenceofmirrorneurons.參考答案：25．A26．C27．D28．C【名師點睛】本文考查了詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考的題型，我們可以從以下幾個方面著手解題：1、根據定義或上下文解釋進行猜測

有時短文中出現一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據。

2、根據同位關系進行猜測

閱讀中出現的難詞有時后面緊跟一個同位語，對前面的詞進行解釋，這時可利用同位關系對前面或后面的詞義或句意進行猜測。3、根據構詞法（合成、派生、轉化等）進行猜測

在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構成一個詞，乍看起來，這個詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構詞知識，就不難猜出它的詞義。4、根據因果關系進行猜測

在一篇閱讀文章中，根據原因可以預測結果，根據結果也可以找出原因。5、根據上下文的指代關系進行猜測

文章中的代詞it,

that,

this,

he,

him

或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。有時代詞指代的對象相隔較遠，要認真查找；也有時需要對前面提到的內容進行總結，才能得出代詞所指代的事。19.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymix-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunusualtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheirlearningability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtodealwithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandassess,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;