東城區(qū)2022—2023學年度第二學期期末教學統(tǒng)一檢測高一英語本試卷共10頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)選詞填空（共13小題；每小題1分，共13分）A請用方框中的單詞或短語完成句子，并將答案寫在答題紙相應位置。decoratebeyondgenerousintelligentfunctionkeeptrackoftryoutadaptto1．It’svery______ofyoutolendmeyourbook.2．Themachinedoesn’t______wellincoldweather.3．After30years,thetownhaschanged______recognition.4．Anyonewithmusicaltalentcan______forthecompetition.5．Whenimportantfestivalsapproach,wewill______thehouses.6．EverytimeIgooutforawalk,Iusethisappto______mysteps.7．Tobecomeanastronaut,youmustbe______enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.8．Scientistsareconcernedthatit’sdifficultforanimalsto______theclimatechange.B請用方框中單詞的正確形式完成句子，并將答案寫在答題紙相應位置。extinctdefiniteequipusualenergy9．Workingoutregularly,heisalways______.10．Nevergoclimbingwithouttheproper______.11．Theboy’s______behaviourpuzzledthedoctor.12．Manyendangeredspeciesarenowfacingthedangerof______.13．Itwasanamazingatmosphere—______thebestoneI’veeverexperienced.第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。GusWhitewasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhespottedapairofdogsintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohard.Whatweretheydoingouthere,whenitwastoo14fordogstogooutside?Gusparkedhistruckandapproachedtheanimals.He15hishandstothem,whichmadenoefforttoescape.Heplacedthedogsonthepassengerseatandtheyweresnuggled(依偎)togetherthere.Gustookapictureofthepairand16ittohiswife,KatieWhite.Thenhecalledthe17fromthedogs’IDtags.Amananswered.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“Well,doyouwantthemback?”“No.”Themanhungup.Thesedogswere18inthisworld.Guslookedoveratthem,theirlargeeyesbegging.HecalledKatie.“Bringthemhome”,shesaid.TheWhitespreparedabedforthedogs,alsosettingoutfoodandwater.Asaboy,Gushaddreamedofowningdogsbut19thispairwasoutofthequestion—theWhitesalreadyhadafamilydog.Thenextday,theytookthedogstoa20todropthemoff—ononecondition.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto21them,”Katiesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedherthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthedaysfollowing,Katiephonedtheshelter22tocheckuponPepperandCooper.Soon,thedogswereadopted,asapair,toalovingfamily.It’sasimplestorybutitspeakstothebestofour23.14．A．wet B．late C．windy D．cold15．A．reachedout B．spreadout C．gaveout D．pushedout16．A．handed B．took C．sent D．donated17．A．police B．passenger C．name D．number18．A．important B．fearless C．friendly D．homeless19．A．keeping B．curing C．attending D．training20．A．shop B．shelter C．park D．street21．A．leave B．adopt C．separate D．treat22．A．unwillingly B．casually C．repeatedly D．hardly23．A．power B．nature C．knowledge D．worth第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。AIn2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirl24wassingingoneofhisworks.Inspired,heaskedhisfans25(make)videos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoirhad185singers2612differentcountries.IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir27(become)aworldwidephenomenon.BIn1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartment28(close)becauseofthewar.29(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen30(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.CTheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday31(celebrate)bymanypeopletoday.It32(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Therearemanyactivitiesandcustoms,suchas33(race)dragonboats.Itisalsoanoccasionforfamiliestogatherandforpeopletopayrespecttothefamouspoet,QuYuan.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFamilydaysoutcanbeexpensivebutit’spossibletosticktoabudgetduringthesummerholidaysbytakingadvantageofthefollowingactivities.OutdooractivitiesAtBrimhamRocks,thereisaone-hourrockexploreractivityon14July.Theactivityisfree,althoughcar-parkingchargesapplyfornon-NationalTrustmembers.Whilegettingoutintonaturehaslotsofbenefits,sometimesyouneedanextraactivitytokeepthingsinteresting.Forexample,theWoodlandTrustishostingatreeplantingeventatYonderOakWood,nearExmouthinDevon.Therearemorningandafternoonsessionson18and19July.Itisfreetoattendbutonlinebookingaheadoftimeisessential.RainhamMarshes,theRSPBnaturereserveinPurfleet,Essex,isrunninganartsprogrammeforchildrenagedthreetotenon14July.Youcansignuponlineandticketscost￡3.Itisalsohostingpond-dippingactivitieson15July(upto￡5.50).Arts,craftsandmuseumsForLondonersorthosevisitingthecapitalduringtheholiday,theSouthbankCentreishostingtheImagineChildren’sFestival(until18July),wheremanyeventsarefree,includinghip-hopdanceworkshops,andlivemusicshows.TheTateModernishostingThreads,afreefamilyeventrunningfrom11-19Julywhereyouworktogethertocreateyourownartworkusingcolorfulthreadsandtextiles.TheRoyalAirForceMuseumLondon(freeentry)inHendonhasarangeoffreeactivitiesonofferoverthesamedates,includingarobot-codingworkshop,aradarmathschallengeandtotebagmaking.AndtheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminSouthKensingtonisrunningfreeChinesethemedeventsincludingadrop-inworkshopforfamilieswhereyoumakeatraditionalChinesekite(15-17July).34．Whereisthetreeplantingeventheld?A．AtBrimhamRocks. B．AtYonderOakWood.C．InRSPBnaturereserve. D．IntheSouthbankCentre.35．WhatcanyoudoattheImagineChildren’sFestival?A．Takedanceclasses. B．Createanartwork. C．Learnrobot-coding. D．MakeaChinesekite.36．Thepassageisintendedfor______.A．artists B．teachers C．guides D．parentsBHibernationisnotjustsleep.Whilewesleep,ourbrainsfireupandbecomehighlyactive;inhibernation,onthecontrary,brainactivitycompletelyslowsdown.Thebodytemperatureofhibernatinganimalsalsodrops,insomecasesclosetothefreezingpoint.Cells(細胞)stopdividingandheartratedecreasestotwobeatsperminute.Yet,onceit’stimetowakeup,hibernatinganimalscomebacktolifewithoutanysignificantsideeffectslikefreezing,muscleloss,orlossofbonedensityduringthelongwintermonths.Thesame,however,can’tbesaidaboutpeoplewhowakeupfromlong-termmedicalcomas(昏迷),oreventhosewhohavetostayinbedforlongperiodsoftime.Suchpeople,justlikeastronautsinmicrogravity,wouldsufferfromawiderangeofsideeffectsthatcomefromnotactivelyusingtheirbodies.Scientistsarethereforelookingintohibernationresearchwiththeaimofdevelopingwaystocausehibernationinfuturespaceastronauts.Recently,KellyDrew,aprofessorofchemistryandbiochemistry,hasbeenrewardedforhisresearch.TheideaisthatratherthanhavingastronautssitformonthsinatinyMars-boundcapsule,consumingfood,waterandair,andgraduallywastingawayfromnotdoingmuchinmicrogravity,apartofthecrewmemberscouldbeplacedintohibernation.Thehibernatingastronautswouldn’tneedanyfoodorwaterandcouldmanagewithmuchlessair—yettheywouldwakeupwiththeirbonesandmusclesinamuchbetterconditionthanthoseoftheirawakecounterparts.“Thisresearchcouldbeusedtohelpfuturemissions,fromtheextremeofmedicallycausedhibernationforlongtermspacemissions,protectingastronautsfromcabinfever,radiation,andmuchmore,”hesaid.“Itcouldalsoproveeffectiveinpreventingmuscleandbonelossinzerogravity.”Thestateofhibernationcouldalsohelpinthemedicalsettingtohelpprotectpatientssufferingfromlife-threateningconditionssuchasheartattacksandstrokes.“Thiscouldmeanthatpatientswhohavesufferedfromastrokeorheartattackcouldbeplacedinmedicallycausedhibernationuntiltheycanbetransportedtoahospitaltoreceivecare,whichcouldsignificantlyimprovemedicaloutcomes,”thescientistsaid.37．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A．Theworkingprinciplesofhibernation. B．Theuniquefeaturesofhibernation.C．Themajorreasonsforhibernation. D．Thesideeffectsofhibernation.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterparts”inParagraph3referto?A．Bonesandmuscles. B．Brains. C．Astronauts. D．Patients.39．Whatwillscientistsprobablydointhefutureresearch?A．Studyhibernatinganimalsinspacemissions. B．Findwaystoputpeopleintohibernation.C．Improvemedicaltreatmentsforpatients. D．Seekcuresforlife-threateningdiseases.CWillchatbotsthatcangeneratefascinatingarticlesdestroyeducationasweknowit?NewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducationrecentlybanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.“Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,”saystheofficialstatement,“itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.”Banningsuchuseoftechnologyfromtheclassroomisanearsightedresponse.Instead,wemustfindawayforwardinwhichsuchtechnologiescombinewellwith,ratherthanreplace,studentthinking.BanningChatGPTisimpossibleinpractice.Studentswillfindwaysaroundtheban,whichwillcauseafurtherdefensiveresponsefromteachersandadministrators,andsoon.It’shardtobelievethatacloseracebetweenthosedigitalnativesandtheireducatorswillendinadecisivevictoryforthelatter.Infact,chatbotsmaywellspeedupatrend(趨向)towardvaluingcriticalthinking.Inaworldwherecomputerscanfluentlyansweranyquestion,studentsneedtogetmuchbetteratdecidingwhatquestionstoaskandhowtofact-checktheanswerstheprogramgenerates.Sohowdoweencourageyoungpeopletousetheirmindswhenrealthinkingissohardtotellapartfromitssimulacrum(假象)?Teachers,ofcourse,willstillwanttowatchstudentstakingold-fashioned,in-person,no-chatbot-allowedexamstocheckthattheydonotcheat.Butwemustalsofigureouthowtodosomethingnew:howtousetoolslikeGPTtoinspiredeeperthinking.GPToftengeneratestextthatisfluentand“reasonable”—butwrong.Sousingitrequiresthesamementalheavyliftingthatwritingdoes:forminganopinion,creatinganoutline,pickingwhichpointstoexplainandwhichtodrop,andlookingforsupportingfacts.GPTcanhelpwiththosetasks,butitcan’tputthemalltogether.Writingagoodessaystillrequireslotsofhumanthoughtandwork.Indeed,writingisthinking,andgoodwritingisgoodthinking.Oneapproachistofocusontheprocessasmuchastheresult.Forinstance,teachersmightrequirefourdraftsofanessay.Afterall,asJohnMcPhee,thefamouswriter,said,“thecentralnatureoftheprocessisrevision.”Eachdraftgetsfeedbackfromtheteacher,frompeersorevenfromachatbot.Thenthestudentsproducethenextdraft,andsoon.WillAIonedayoutperformhumanbeingsinthinking?Maybe,butfornow,wemustthinkforourselves.Likeanytool,GPTisanenemyofthinkingonlyifwefailtofindwaystomakeitourpartner.40．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheban?A．Understandable. B．Irresponsible. C．Unwise. D．Necessary.41．WhyisitimpossibletobanChatGPTinpractice?A．Becausestudentsaredigitallyfluent. B．Becauseschoolswilldefendtheban.C．BecauseChatGPTwillkeepdeveloping. D．Becausepeopletreasurecriticalthinking.42．HowdoestheauthorexplainhisideainParagraph6?A．Byquotingothers. B．Bypresentingfacts. C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byshowingsimilarities.43．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．IsGPTaprocessoraresult? B．WillGPToutperformstudents?C．WhyChatbotsbecomeanewtrend? D．HowcanChatbotsserveeducation?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthe17thcenturywhenaBritishbusinessmanheardthattherewereonehundredmillionpeopleinChina,hewasdeterminedtogothereandsellspoons.Hethoughtevenifhecouldearnonepennyforonespoon,hewouldstillmakealotofmoney.44Then,whydotheChinesepeopleusechopsticks?SomepeopledidresearchontheoriginofChina’schopsticks.OnetheoryisthatchopstickswereveryconvenientforChinesetousebecauseChinawasanagriculturalsociety,relyingmainlyonvegetablesforfood.Whenwesteamedorboiledfood,itwasdifficultforustousespoonstodipvegetablesinthesoup.45Westerners,ontheotherhand,travelledwiththeiranimalsfromplacetoplaceandlivedonmeat.Forthem,knivesandforksweremorepractical.Chopsticksreflectgentlenessandkindness,themainmoralteachingofConfucianism.46First,don’tuseittohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakenoises,becauseChinesepeoplethinkonlybeggarswoulddothistobegformeals.47Itmeansyoulaytheblameonothers.Also,don’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Thatusuallyappearsatthefuneralsandisbelievedtobeimpolitetothehostandtheseniorswhoareatthetable.Today,chopstickshavebecomeatypicalpartofChineseculture,symbolisingthepowerofunity.48However,tenpairsofchopsticksrepresentstrength,whichmeanstheywon’tbreakoffinanycases.WeChinesepeopledrawonthisspirit,whichalwaysinspiresandencouragesustoworkhandinhandforabetterfuture.A．Asaresult,spoonsweredesignedandpreferredbyWesterners.B．Buttohissurprise,theChinesepeopleusechopsticks,notspoons.C．Therefore,Chinesepeoplecleverlyinventedchopstickstopickfood.D．Besides,neverpointatpeoplewithyourchopstickswhileusingthem.E．Indeed,onechopstickisuselessandsodelicatethatitcanbebrokenreadily.F．Sothesevirtueshavegraduallybecometherulespeoplefollowintheirdailylife.G．Therearesomerulesaboutusingchopsticksthatyoushouldpaygreatattentionto.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第49、50題各2分，第51題3分，第52題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Formost12-year-olds,anyfreetimeafterschoolisspenthangingoutwithfriends,competinginsports,orplayingvideogames.ButAlejandroBuxtonhasanotherdream:makingall-naturalcandlesthathesellsonlineandatalocalmall.Theideawasinspiredbyhismother,whohadtogiveupmanyofthescentedcandlesshe’dfilledtheirhomewithafterrealizingthechemicalswithinthemwereworseningherallergies(過敏),causingherfrequentheadaches.So,in2019,atjust9yearsold,theboystartedexperimentingwithmakinghisown,mixingingredientslikesoyandcoconutwaxeswithessentialoils.Hecalledhisfirstwork“JurassicOrange,”foritscolorandpleasantsmell.Thoughhismotherwasabigfan,andthescentdidn’tcauseherheadtoache,Buxtonwantedtoimproveuponhiswork.Withinthenextfewmonths,he’ddevelopedalineofsixuniquelyscentedcandles.Bythefollowingyear,duringtheworldwidelockdowns,he’dcreatedhisownonlineshop.Soonafter,Alejandrobegansellinghisproductsonhisownwebsite,“SmellofLoveCandles,”wh