仁愛版｜八年級上冊英語期末測試卷第一部分聽力（25分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀兩遍。（15分）6.A.Yes,youcan.B.No,thanks.C.No,youneedn't.7.A.Ithinkso.B.IamafraidIcan't.C.Seeyou.8.A.Animals.B.Animalsorplants.C.Yes,Ipreferanimals.9.A.Shewassinging.B.Hewasvisitingamuseum.C.Heplayedfootball.10.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Great.C.Nevermind.Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。（5分）11.A.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfresher.B.Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.C.Becausemanypeoplegothere.12.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.13.A.They'rebeautiful.B.Animalslivethere.C.Theyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.14.A.Meat.B.Bamboo.C.Tomatoes.15.A.Weshouldkeepcalmfirst.B.Weshouldjumpoffawindow.C.Weshouldrunhereandthere.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）16.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.17.WheredidKatecomebackfrom?A.Tianjin.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.18.WereMariaandKateathome?A.Yes,theywere.B.No,theyweren't.C.Wedon'tknow.19.WheredidKatevisit?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheGreatWall.C.BothAandB.20.WhatdidMariaandKatehaveforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Bread.Ⅴ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀三遍。（5分）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（65分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）1.—Howdoyoulike_______TVplayRenChangxia?—Oh,it's_______wonderfulplay.It'soneof_______bestTVplays.A.a;a;theB.the;the;theC.the;a;/D.the;a;the2.—Marialikesfootball.Doyouoftenseeher_______afterschool?—Yes,Ido.A.playfootballB.playingfootballC.playsfootballD.playedfootball3.—_______doyouhaveasportsmeetatyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Whattime4.Peopleshouldeat_______fattopreventtheriskofheartdisease.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less5.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—_______It’snotallowedhere.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Yes,please.D.OK.6.Afterclass,Ilikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_______myfriends_______theInternet.A.to;byB.with;onC.for;inD.about;through7.Shetoldusastory,andhervoicesounded_______.We’reinterestedinit.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly8.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan’ttakecareof_______.A.herB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself9.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuch_______aboutcomputers.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.inventorsD.future10.—Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Ofcoursethesun.A.smallerB.thesmallestC.biggerD.thebiggest11.—Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth?—No,you_______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.don't12.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.A.readB.werereadingC.arereadingD.wasreading13.Asweallknow,lions_______meat.A.goonB.tryonC.liveonD.feedon14.—_______there_______twofootballmatchesheretomorrow?—Yes,thereare.A.Is;/B.Are;/C.Is;goingtobeD.Are;goingtobe15.Theboyoften_______someunhealthywebsitesandhisparentsareveryangry.A.visitsB.playsC.buysD.sellsⅡ.情景交際。（10分）(A)從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。A：Hi,LiLei,whereareyougoingtospendyourwinterholidaythisyear?B：16A：Howareyougoingtogetthere?B：Wearegoingtherebyplane.A：17B：NextMonday.A：18B：Thanks.Whataboutyou?A：19I’dliketogobacktoseethosevillagers.Imissthemverymuch.B：20Ithinkyoumusthaveagoodtimeinyourhometown.A.That’swonderful.B.Whenareyougoingtostart?C.YouknowI’mfromthecountryside.D.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselvesinLhasa.E.I’mgoingtotravelinLhasawithmyfamily.(B)在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱a(bǔ)全對話。(Jillisnotfeelingwell,sohermothertakeshertothehospital.)Jill：Goodmorning,doctor.Doctor:Goodmorning.21._____________Jill：ThismorningIhadapaininmyhead.Doctor:22._____________Jill：I’mfeelingevenworse.Doctor:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Jill：Ah...Doctor:Youhaveacold.Letmetakeyourtemperature.23._______________Jill：Isitserious?Doctor:No,24._______________Jill：Really?ButIdon’tfeelanybetternow.Doctor:Well,takethismedicinethreetimesaday.25._____________Jill：OK.Thankyou.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch26thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan27thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals28theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota29totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya30life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(機(jī)器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings31people.Andwewillbuildnew32onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning(克隆).Therewill33nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig34.Astime35,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.26.A.betterB.longerC.saferD.faster27.A.lookB.tasteC.breatheD.see28.A.fightB.shareC.liveD.love29.A.dreamB.wayC.feelingD.fun30.A.shorterB.fasterC.longerD.fatter31.A.toB.withC.ofD.for32.A.familiesB.homesC.schoolsD.hospitals33.A.isB.areC.beD.have34.A.familyB.earthC.ballD.house35.A.pastB.pastsC.passD.passesⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）I'mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscausetoocrowdedtraffics.Atthesametime,thecarsgivesoutmuchsmog(煙霧),especially(尤其是)atrushhours(高峰期).Thesmogpollutes(污染)thecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventit.First,Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.Theycanstopthetrafficjams(阻塞).Second,weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages(停車位)forcars.Whenpeoplethinkthatit’seasytoparkincities,morepeoplewilldrivetoworkanditwillmakethetrafficmorecrowded.Third,weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordriverstodrivecarstocities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfortheirbikes.Fourth,weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth,weshouldbuildspecialwaysforbikessothatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybikeinsteadofbybusorinacar.Finally,weshouldspendmoreonthepublictransportation(公共交通).Forexample,wecanbuildmoreundergroundlines.Ofcourse,wecanalsodomanyotherthingstoimproveourtraffic.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。36.Thereareseriouspollutionproblemsinthewriter’scity.37.Weshouldmakefewerparkinggarages.38.Somepeopledrivetoworkbecausetheyneedn’tspendtoomuchcost(費(fèi)用)onit.39.Thetrafficsystems(交通系統(tǒng))inthewriter’scityareperfect.40.Thewritergivesfivesuggestionsinordertohelpsolvethetrafficproblem.（B）Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans’.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman’sneckareshort.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachthehighleavesonthetrees.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeans_______.A.鯨魚B.長頸鹿C.大象D.河馬42.Thebonesinabird'sneckare_______.A.asbigasinahuman'sneckB.asbigasinagiraffe'sneckC.manymorethaninahuman'sneckD.muchbiggerthaninagiraffe'sneck43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Agiraffehasonlysevenbones.B.Thegiraffeisthelargestanimalontheland.C.Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup.D.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffes.44.Whenagiraffeisborn,itisabout_______.A.5.5meterslongB.5.5meterstallC.1.9meterslongD.1.9meterstall45.Wecanguesswhenagiraffeseesatiger_______.A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossibleB.itwillruntoeatthetigerC.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeatD.itwillmakeoneofthesmallestanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat（C）Tigersarestronganddangerousanimals.Butnowtheyareindanger.Inthepast,therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld.Butduringthe20thcentury,onlyfivewereleft.ThenumberofSiberiantigers(東北虎)wasabout300,butnowitislessthan22.They'reindangerofdyingout.Ifthegovernmentdoesnothing,wewon'tbeabletoseethemintentotwentyyears.Inordertostoppeoplefromhuntingandkillingwildtigers,andinordertomakewildtigersmore,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金會)hasstartedaprogram(項(xiàng)目)recently(最近).Chinaandtwelveothercountriesjoinedit.However,it'snotenough.Rememberthatnatureisafoodchain(鏈).Ifwehurtandkilltoomanywilddeerandpigs,wildtigerswilldieoutbecauseofhunger(饑餓).Sothemostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Inordertoprotectthewildtigers,weneedcallon(號召)morepeopletostopeating,huntingandkillingwildanimals.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。46.Duringthe20thcentury,_______kindsofwildtigersdiedout.A.3B.5C.8D.2047.ThenumberofthewildSiberiantigersreduced(減少)about_______.A.5%B.22C.93%D.30%48.Wildtigerswillbeindangerofdyingoutwithout_______.A.pigsB.deerC.peopleD.AandB49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therearelessthan22wildSiberiantigersnow.B.TherearetwelvecountriesintheWorldWildlifeFund.C.Wildtigersmainlyfeedonpigsanddeer.D.It'sourdutytoprotectthewildtigers.50.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.whyandhowdoweprotectthewildtigersB.thegovernmentdoeseverythingtheycouldtoprotectthewildtigersC.thewildtigerswilldieoutintentotwentyyearsD.themostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat（D）Weliveindifferentplaces.Forexample,somepeopleliveinthemountains;somepeopleliveonplains;somepeoplelivenearwater.Marylivesnearthesea.Theseaisblue.Shelikestoplayonthebeachwithherfriends.Tomlivesbyalake.Thelakeisverybig.Thewaterisclear.Heoftengoesboatingwithhisfamilyonfinedays.SometimeshegoesfishingwithhisfatheronSundays.Jacklivesinthemountains.Themountainsareveryhigh.Inthesummer,it'sverycoolthere.Inthewinter,themountainsareallwhite.Jacklikestoplayinthesnowwithhissister.Jimlivesonaplain(平原).Helikesflyingkiteswhentheweatherisfine.Tonylivesinthedesert(沙漠).Itisveryhotanddry.Itdoesn'tgetmuchrain.Tonylikestoridehiscamelallaround.Davidlivesinaforest.Theforesthasmanytrees.Itrainsalotthere.Davidlikestoclimbthetreesandplayinhistreehouse.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。第三部分寫作（30分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Asweknow,tigersf_______onmeat.2.Collectingstampsbringsmemuchp_______.3.Myfathertookanactivepartinthewara_______Americain1951.4.Tomisagreatinventor.Hei_______manyusefulthings.5.Theboylearnsaboutmuchk_______ofhistory.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。6.Weshouldsaveevery_______(滴)ofwater.7.Bad_______(習(xí)慣)canmakeussick.8.Weshouldn't_______(花費(fèi))toomuchtimeonit.9.Robotsareveryusefulinthe_______(現(xiàn)代的)world.10.I’mgoingtospendtheweekendjust________(放松).Ⅱ.綜合填空。（5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)、所給詞或語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。Whatisyourchoicewhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingbetweenclasses:fruitorcandy?Expertssaysnacking(吃零食)isnotallb11.Itdependsonwhatyoueatandwhyandwhenyoueatit.First,itisimportanttorememberwhatsnacksare12(health).Forgetsodasandfastfoodbecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Second,you'dbetterknowwhyyou'resnackingbeforeyouareactuallydoingit.13(記得)thatit'salwaysbettertoeatforhunger.Neverbinge(大吃大喝)justbecauseyoufeelboredoreveryoneelseiseating.Ifyoudoso,youmightputonweight(重量).Finally,whentoeatsnacks?It'snotwisetoeatsnackswhileyouarewatchingTVordoinghomework.Thenyoudon'treallyfocusonyourfood.You'llprobablyeatmuchmorethanyouneed.Andsomedoctorssuggesteatingsnackstwohours14/bI′f5(r)/meals,oryouwillloseyourappetite(食欲)atdinnertime.Bedtimeisnotagood15forsnacking.Ifyouwatchwhatyoueat,youwillliveabetterlife.11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（A題5分，B題10分，共15分）(A)根據(jù)所給圖片信息和英語提示，完成句子。Whatshouldn'tandshouldyoudoinafire?16.lift,take_______________________________________________________17.window,jump_______________________________________________________18.clothes,burn,run_______________________________________________________19.gas,turnoff,lights_______________________________________________________20.mouth,nose,cover,towel(毛巾)_______________________________________________________(B)據(jù)調(diào)查，中學(xué)生面臨太多的競爭和壓力，體育鍛煉的時間少了，身體素質(zhì)有所下降，視力衰退，精力不足。這一情況已經(jīng)引起學(xué)校和社會的關(guān)注。下面是某中學(xué)加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉的宣傳標(biāo)語:EXERCISEANHOURADAY,MAKEUSHEALTHY,WEALTHYANDSMART內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.鍛煉身體的好處：healthy,energy,strong…2.鍛煉身體的方式：outdooractivities:ballgames,running,swimming…3.請你談?wù)剬W(xué)校開展體育鍛煉的看法或建議。（至少寫兩點(diǎn)）4．文章結(jié)尾用一句話作總結(jié)，表明自己對加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉的觀點(diǎn)。參考詞匯：competition(競爭),pressure(壓力),eyesight（視力）寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整；Exerciseisveryimportanttousstudents.Nowadays,weareundersomuchcompetitionandpressure…聽力材料期末測試(一)Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.About75%oftheanimalsliveinrainforests.2.LastweekaterriblesnowstormstruckmostpartsofXinjiang.3.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.4.Allthelivingthingswilldiewithoutwater.5.Ithinkcatsarethemostlovelyofallanimals.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.MustIfinishmyhomeworkthisafternoon,Mom?7.WouldyouliketogototheMonkeyShowwithme?8.Whichdoyouprefer,animalsorplants?9.Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthistimeyesterday?10.Tomwashurtinaterriblefire.Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。11.W:Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?M:Inthecountryside.Theairthereisfresher.Q:Whyisthemangoingtothecountrysideforhisholiday?12.M:What’syourhobby,Mrs.Wang?W:Ilikekeepingbirds.Q:DoesMrs.Wanglikekeepingbirds?13.M:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrainforests?W:Certainly.Rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Q:Whathappenedtorainforests?14.W:Whatisthepandaeating?M:Itiseatingbamboo.Q:Whatdopandasfeedon?15.M:MissWang,howcanweprotectourselveswhentheearthquakehappens?W:Weshouldstaycalmfirst.Q:Whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakecomes?Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。LastSunday,itwasrainy.Mariastayedathome.HercousinKatecamebackfromhertriptoBeijingandvisitedher.Shewentthereonholiday.ShetoldMariasomethingaboutthistrip.“Itwasprettygood,”shesaid.KatevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Shetookalotofphotosthere,andsheshowedallofthemtoMaria.Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparentsweren'tathome,soMariacookedsomenoodleswithvegetables.Katesaidtheyweredelicious.Ⅴ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀三遍。TherearefourpeopleinMr.Green'sfamily.Mr.Greenisapoliceofficer.HeworksveryhardfromMondaytoSaturday.Hewalkshisdogeverydayaftersupperforanhour.Mrs.Greenisateacherinaschool.Herstudentsareyoungandlovely.Sheoftenplaystabletenniswiththemafterschool.TomisMr.Green’sson.Heissixteenyearsold.Heisabasketballfan.Afterhefinisheshishomework,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LindaisTom’ssister.Sheisonlyeightyearsold.Sheoftenplaysthepianoathome.Shelikesmusicandwantstobeamusicianinthefuture.參考答案及解析第一部分聽力Ⅰ.1.C2.E3.A4.B5.DⅡ.6.C7.B8.A9.B10.AⅢ.11.A12.A12.C14.B15.AⅣ.16.B17.C18.A19.C20.AⅤ.21.policeofficer22.teacher23.walkinghisdogaftersupper24.basketball25.thepiano第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識應(yīng)用Ⅰ.1.D考查冠詞。第一個空格是特指《任長霞》這部電視劇,用the,第二空格表示“一”的意思,第三個空格后,有best出現(xiàn),是最高級,要填the,故選D。2.A考查非謂語動詞。seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事”。dosth.是不帶to的不定式,在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。3.B考查特殊疑問詞。howoften意為“每隔多久一次”,它的回答通常是“次數(shù)+a+時間名詞”。howsoon意為“多久”,它的回答通常是“in+一段時間”。howlong意為“有多久”,它的回答通常是“for+一段時間”或“since+時間點(diǎn)”。whattime提問的是鐘點(diǎn)，故選B。4.D考查比較級。根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)少吃脂肪類食物以防心臟病的發(fā)生。”這里暗含比較，故選D。5.B考查征求意見的交際語。對Wouldyoumind...?的回答,先應(yīng)判斷是介意還是不介意。如果介意通常用Sorry;Betternot；如果不介意就用Ofcoursenot;Notatall;OK等。根據(jù)最后一句的意思:“這兒不允許吸煙”。由此判斷應(yīng)是介意的，故選B。6.B考查介詞。chatwithsb.“和某人聊天”,ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”,本句的意思是“下課后,我喜歡在網(wǎng)上打游戲以及和朋友聊天”，故選B。7.A考查系動詞。sound在這里是系動詞,意為“聽起來”，其后應(yīng)用形容詞,所以排除C和D。聲音小應(yīng)用low而不用small,排除B，故選A。8.B考查反身代詞。題干的意思:“我的妹妹僅三歲,她不能照顧自己?！県erself是she的反身代詞,表示“她自己”的意思，故選B。9.A考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“這個男孩雖然小但他對電腦知識了解很多”，又因much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。10.D考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)后句的意思,推測上句的意思是:“哪一個是最大的,太陽、月亮還是地球?”最高級前用定冠詞the，故選D。11.B考查情態(tài)動詞。must開頭的疑問句的否定回答應(yīng)用needn’t，A、C和D選項(xiàng)不符題意，故選B。12.B考查時態(tài)。was/were+v-ing形式表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。由于空格前的主語是we,故選B。13.D考查短語，根據(jù)“l(fā)iveon表示（人）以……為食；而feedon(動物)以……為食”可知，故選D。14.D考查therebe句型。根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時,可以排除A和B,由于matches是復(fù)數(shù),故選D。15.A考查動詞。根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配“訪問網(wǎng)站”應(yīng)用visit，故選A。Ⅱ.(A)16.E17.B18.D19.C20.A(B)21.What’sthematter/wrongwithyou/yourtrouble?22.Howareyoufeelingnow?23.Andyouhaveafever.24.it’snotserious.25.You’llbeallrightsoon/You’llgetwellsoon.Ⅲ.26.A根據(jù)后邊句意“天更藍(lán)水更清”可知“我們的生活更美好”，故選A。27.C根據(jù)句意“每天我們都呼吸到新鮮的空氣”可知，故選C。28.B根據(jù)句意“人類和動物和平分享同一世界”可知，故選B。29.A根據(jù)句意“未來去月球度假將不是夢想”可知，故選A。30.C根據(jù)句意“健康的飲食人們更長壽了”可知，故選C。31.D根據(jù)句意“機(jī)器人將代替人做很多工作”可知，故選C。32.B根據(jù)后邊句意“在新家里聊天”可知“在其他星球建立新家”，故選B。33.C根據(jù)“Therewillbe…結(jié)構(gòu)”可知，故選C。34.A根據(jù)句意“世界就像一個大家庭”可知，故選A。35.D根據(jù)句意“隨著時間的流逝……”以及“past是副詞不能做謂語”可知，故選D。Ⅳ.(A)36.T根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)三句Thesmog…terribly“煙霧嚴(yán)重地污染了城市”可知，故說法正確。37.T根據(jù)文章第二段第三句Second,…forcars“其次，我們不應(yīng)該為小車設(shè)置更多的車位”可知，故說法正確。38.T根據(jù)文章第二段第五句和第六句Third,…fortheirbikes“我們應(yīng)該讓小車進(jìn)城付出高昂的費(fèi)用，這樣人們就會棄車而去用自行車了”可知，“當(dāng)下在城里開車費(fèi)用還不夠高，故開車的人多”，故說法正確。39.F根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)三句Finally,we…thepub