廣西壯族自治區欽州市市沙埠中學2022年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.單語音知識

（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.dusk

A.fluent

B.bury

C.altitude

D.suffer2.teenage

A.exactly

B.grateful

C.usage

D.latter3.loose

A.base

B.lose

C.series

D.classes4.character

A.chairman

B.check

C.choose

D.stomach5.breathe

A.month

B.beneath

C.northern

D.youth參考答案：1-5

DBADC2.－HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?－________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.Everythreedays

B.Everyotherday

C.Everytwodays

D.Everyday參考答案：B3.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.skills

B.valuesC.strengths

D.advantages參考答案：C略4.Thebetter_______youhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumean. A.contribution B.command C.master D.power參考答案：B5.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that

參考答案：C略6.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;which

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;that

D.Disturbed;that參考答案：C本題考查非謂語動詞和同位語從句。句意：消息傳來，不明原因的疾病在該地區傳播。disturbing修飾news表示“令人不安的”，that引導的同位語從句。7._____mannersareveryimportantineverycountryisknowntoall，butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout______goodmannersare.A.That；what B.That；thatC.What；that D.What；what參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句和賓語從句。逗號前有兩個謂語動詞，一個是are,一個是isknown,故是兩句話，需填連詞連接這兩句話，根據句意可知，前面是主語從句，故填that，此處的that,只起連接作用不作任何成分。about是介詞，其后是個句子故應填連詞把這兩句話連接起來，所缺詞作are的表語，故填what。句意為：眾說周知，禮貌在每一個國家中都是非常重要的，但是麻煩是，不同的國家對于什么是良好的禮貌有著不同的認識。故選A。8.TheyhavebeenlivinginAmericaforabout20years,butstill_______thetraditionalcustomsintheirhomeland. A.support

B.observe

C.represent

D.admire參考答案：B9.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest．A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenifD．asif參考答案：C略10.Whenmenlookforaclosefriend,theywill________someonewhocansharewiththemcertainactivitieslikesportsandvideogames.A.arrangefor

B.cheerforC.sendfor

D.searchfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當男人尋找親密的朋友時，他們會尋找能和他們分享某些活動的人，比如運動和電子游戲。A.arrangefor安排；B.cheerfor為…歡呼；C.sendfor召喚；D.searchfor尋找，根據題意，故選D。11.Theevidencetheyprovidedtodaydoesn't__________allthoseincidents.A.keepanaccountof

B.takeintoaccount

C.bringup

D.accountfor參考答案：D12.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C14.I______nothavingwornawarmerclothesyesterday.A.regret

B.regrets

C.regretted

D.amregretting參考答案：D15.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave________withnoagreementreached.

A.brokenout

B.brokendown

C.brokeninto

D.brokenup參考答案：B16.Youcanimagine____whentheyreceivedthoseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywereexcited參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空。(20小題，共30分)Surfing(沖浪)：It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore（不再只是男孩的運動）Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Iamoneof

thefewgirlswhowould21:surfing(沖浪運動).Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople22.Mostcertainlybelievenot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand23inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthefirst

24wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced(體驗).WhenItryto25surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy26,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牽涉到)bodyand27.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,salt28allaroundus.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfing29thatwater,becomingonewiththe

30,islikeI'mweightless.TheonethingIcan31fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑戰）.Youcanneverbethe"bestsurfer"becausetheocean32toomanykindsofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活躍有力的)and33.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit34

fromanyothersport.I've35totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew

36,soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart

37thelimits（極致）ofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There'rewomen38sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys39thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto40,andtheywillmakeit.21.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize22.A.think B.understand C.reply D.believe23.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell24.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat25.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie26.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life27.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time28.A.beach B.ocean C.water D.coast29A.through B.across C.over D.above30.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean31A.take B.get C.make D.keep32.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects33.A.exciting B.great C.hard D.calm34.A.known B.right C.far D.different35A.chosen B.tried C.managed D.promised36.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts37.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting38.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working39.A.of B.from C.on D.with40. A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel參考答案：21--40

BDDAC

DACBD

BCADB

ACDCB略三、閱讀理解18.Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone．KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents(洲)．Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen.Itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone．Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown．ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear．Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocument（記錄）hisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-old．Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatwasreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid:“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid:“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.13.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.14.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage．B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.D.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelAloneC.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar參考答案：13.A

14.D

15.B這篇文章主要講了獨自旅行的現象及其重要意義。13.細節理解題。由KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.可知KristinaWegscheider認為對于每一個人來說，獨自旅行是一次必須的經歷，選A。14.細節理解題。由ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear。可知ChrisRichardson曾經是一名售貨員，選D。15.主旨大意題。由Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone。可知這篇文章主要講了獨自旅行的現象及其重要意義，選B。名師點睛：閱讀理解題的主旨大意題往往是比較難的一種題型，例如本篇中的小題3，這類題要求學生對文章的內容在理解的基礎上，有一個整體的把握。找主題句是一種非常有效的方法，Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone。就是這篇文章的主題句。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushowfragile（脆弱的）lifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreassess(重新評價)thedirectionofyourownlife.Jack’sstoryisagoodexample.Asuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn’tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter’seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.Notlongafterhisfriend’sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued.Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend.Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasfo