2022-2023學年安徽省巢湖市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

2.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

3.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

4.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

5.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

6.

第42題Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

7.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

8."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've______.

A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning

9.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

10.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

二、完型填空(10題)11.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

12.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

13.28.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

14.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

15.________查看材料

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

16.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

17.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

18.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

19.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

20.(49)

A.heightB.lengthC.farD.depth

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

22.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

23.Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

24.Ifyoumeetpeoplewithasmile,youwillcertainlymakeagood______onthem.

A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.implication

25.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.good

B.well

C.sad

D.disappointed

26.__electronsarestillsmaller．

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

27.It'sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A.A.spendB.tospendC.spentD.hadspent

28.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

29.Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

30.—Howbigisyourdog?—Mineis______yours.

A.astwicebigas

B.asbigtwiceas

C.twiceasbigas

D.asbigastwice

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.FirePreventiononCampus.YoumustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.

1.前段時間校園火災頻發，造成生命和財產損失；

2．分析火災發生的原因；

3．作為學生，如何預防校園火災發生。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(鄰區)比family(家庭)大。

2.D解析：本題為事實理解題.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正確答案為D。

3.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年這個時候都會收到許多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而醫生是不會收到類似的信件的，病人通常會直接去看醫生。由此推斷這篇文章是從雜志上選下的。

4.D

5.D解析：本題考查的是對細節的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段第三句…histeethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。

6.Aanewwayofbeing是“為人處世的新方法”的意思。A項anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表達同一意思。

7.D解析：這個小題問Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來的魚卸到岸上。”

8.D

9.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

10.D解析：參見第三段。

11.C根據上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

12.C解析：聯邦政府和大公司會給予資助。pay意為“付費”，income意為“收入”，loan意為“貸款”，grant意為“贈予之物”。

13.B28．Ababychicken和develop二詞指的是小雞在雞蛋里發育時。所以應用inside。選項B是正確的。

14.A解析：見上一條。

15.D句法結構題。

【應試指導】此處是時間狀語從句，意為“當一個人可以保持溫暖時”，用when引導。as因為；where在……地方；unless除非，均不符合句意。

16.B

17.B解析：由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

18.D解析：來自13個國家的311名運動員在許多項目中進行了比賽。

19.D

20.A解析：這里應該指的是高度，而不是長度。選項A是正確的。

21.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。attributeto意為“歸因于……”；attendto意為“注意，用心”；contributeto意為“導致”；devoteto意為“獻身于，投身于”。本句大意為：吃太多的脂肪能導致心臟病，引起高血壓。

22.existence

23.C解析：notuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

24.A解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。impression印象，expression表達，impact影響力，implication暗示。

25.B

26.Cas引導讓步狀語從句時，表語常放在as前面。

27.C說明請見模擬試題(9)第16題。你真該少花點錢了。

28.B解析：Ondemand固定詞組，意為：需求。選項B是正確的。

29.A解析：情態動詞must表示推測。

30.C解析：“是……的幾倍”用以下結構表示：倍數(threetimes)+as+形容詞+as。四個選項中只有C符合這一結構。

31.D

32.Iwasatthebookstorethewholeday

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.FirePreventiononCampusPeoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidentsheavycasualtieswerereported—houseswereburneddownstudentslosttheirlivesandpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfactpeoplekeepasking"Whathasonearthresultedintheserepeatedtragedies?"Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexamplethreeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents'useofelectricwaterheaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattendedtherisksareratherhigh.Inothercasesfireswerealsocausedbystovescandlescigarettebuttsetc.Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentakenstudentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents.Firstlearnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Seconddouble-checkcandlesheatersstovesandotherelectricappliancesandmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastlydonotsmokeinthedorm.FirePreventiononCampusPeoplearealarmedbythesuccessionof