2021-2022學年陜西省咸陽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.howbirdslayeggs

B.howbirdskeepclean

C.birdsthatlikewater

D.birdsthateatbugs

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

3.Nowadayspeople______.

A.arelessactivethaninthepast

B.aremoreactivethaninthepast

C.aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe

D.aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe

4.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

5.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

6.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

7.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

8.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.

A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

9.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

10.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage．

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage．

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast．

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies．

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

12.(42)

A.manyB.enoughC.singleD.any

13.23.A.toB.forC.thanD.in

14.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

15.(47)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

16.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

17.22.（）A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of

18.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

19.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

20.材料題請點擊右側查看材料問題查看材料

A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

22.Bytheendofthismonthwesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A.havefound

B.willhavefound

C.willbebinding

D.arebinding

23.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

24.Nosooner______readingthepoem______thestudents,begantoaskherquestions.A.A.shehadfinished;when

B.finishedshe;than

C.shefinished;when

D.hadshefinished;than

25.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

26.Theheadmasteroftheschoolhadthesupportofa______numberofparents.A.A.substantialB.noticeableC.plentyD.tremendous

27.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.

A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

28.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

29.Hegavemesomevery______adviceonbuyingahouse.

A.preciousB.expensiveC.wealthyD.dear

30.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王蒙，你的鄰居太吵了，你實在是受不了了。寫信給公寓樓管理員，內容包括：

1)什么使你受不了；

2)你受到了什么影響；

3)希望他做些什么。

參考答案

1.B解析：全篇列舉了不同的鳥保持清潔的方式不同。

2.C解析：本題為細節歸納題。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，濫用外界刺激無助于激發學生的創造性思維。

3.C解析：第一段，我們已經習慣于現代生活帶給我們的方便，這些方便使我們總是坐著。這段后半部分給了一些例子。

4.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艱苦的動物。它可以在非常貧瘠的土地上生存。選項c是正確的。

5.D

6.D解析：本題屬細節題。文章第二段第六句已點明。

7.C最后的等級就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C項是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實現。

8.A解析：由第二段的第二句和第三句“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1．ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus，theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知A正確答案。

9.C

10.C

11.B解析：empty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房間等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長說：“我們還有一個空位。”

12.B解析：根據上下文，應是戰后的情況很糟，所以沒有足夠的學校讓孩子們念書。因此，作者的父親才會東奔西走為兒子念書奔忙。

13.C答案為C。從句中muchmore...可看出此處用形容詞比較級than。

14.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發育”。

15.D解析：如今，冬季奧運會也是每四年舉行一次。

16.C24．答案為C

習慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。

17.B

18.B解析：very修飾名詞是表示強調，不表示數量。Far表示數量大大超過。花費了更多的錢。

19.Afromheaven上帝派來的雕塑家。

20.Cequal平等的，similar相似的，same同樣的，level平均的。根據上下文，兩瓶賣三瓶的錢，所以選項C是正確的。

21.A解析：本題為存在句辨析題。存在句和if作形式主語的句子有很大的區別。存在句主要表示某處存在某物，其基本句型為therebe結構，這種結構可以變化為：thereisgoingtobe，thereseemstobe等。it作形式主語，句子的真正主語是由that引導的從句。本句大意：根據元素周期表，似乎還存在一些沒有發現的元素。

22.B解析：本題測試時態。by后跟一個未來時間表示到這一時間為止，句子謂語動詞須用將來完成時will/shallhavedone。本句大意為：到本月底，我們一定能找到令人滿意解決問題的辦法。

23.C解析：本題測試短語及用法。lookforwardtodoing意為“盼望做……”。本句大意為：我盼望下學期與你們再見。

24.Dnosooner...than...剛……就……，hardly...when/before..。還沒……就……。這兩組詞意義上很接近。如果以nosooner或hardly作句首，句子要倒裝。她剛念完這首詩學生們就提問題了。

25.B解析：該題測試動詞make的搭配用法。

26.Aasubstantialnumberof意為“大量的”。

27.D解析：Partof前不加定冠詞，排除選項A和B。主語games是復數，謂語動詞應用復數形式。選項D是正確的。

28.D定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復數時，從句中的謂語動詞用復數形式(that代表pictures)。這里時間是從過去到現在，所以應用現在完成時。D項是正確的。句意為：“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風景照之一。”

29.A解析：precious與advice連用，表“寶貴的意見”，固定搭配。

30.B解析：本題測試詞義辨析。前三個選項的意思分別是“遵守”，“適應”，“使自己適應”，adopt不和to搭配。根據句意，B項正確。本句大意為：一些動物通過改變行為方式來適應生存環境。

31.CC解析：下級對上級的鼓勵表示回報。選項A的I'mleaving(我走啦)通常用于從家里出來跟家人道再見時的用語。選項C是正確的。

32.AA解析：howlongdoyouthinkthat

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.December282008DearApartmentManagementOfficer:IamwritingtocomplainaboutmyneighborMr.Black.Mr.Blacklivesnextdoortomeandhedisturbsmylife.Hehasapartyalmosteveryday.Duringthesepartiespeoplearemakingalotofnoise.Theyaredancinglaughingandshouting.Theyoftendosuchsillythingstillearlymorning.What'smorewhentheyhavedrunktoomuchtheyoftenquarrelan