2022-2023學年湖北省武漢市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A.Farmers.B.Lawyers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.

3.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.

A.motivation

B.studytechniques

C.learningatmosphere

D.personality

4.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

5.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

6.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

7.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

8.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

9.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

10.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

12.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!

MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.

Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!

Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."

Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.

(41)

A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer

13.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

14.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

15.

根據以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題第21空的正確答案是

16.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

17.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

18.(46)

A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly

19.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

20.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Itisthebusinessofthepolicetopreventanddetectcrimeandofthelawcourttopunish______

A.crimeB.sinC.offenceD.fault

22.More______,lessspeed．

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

23.Whenherparentsdied,Patriciahadto______herthreesisters.

A.growupB.careaboutC.bringupD.concernabout

24.Thebookyouwantisnot______now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.

A.usefulB.possibleC.availableD.practical

25.Iwish______youtheanswertoyourproblems.

A.IcangiveB.IcouldgiveC.IgiveD.Iamgiving

26.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe______.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

27.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainon______ofthetrafficcongestion.

A.basisB.chargeC.accountD.behalf

28.______oftheoilpipelineiselevatedabovetheground.

A.Morethanalittlehalf

B.Halfmorethanalittle

C.Alittlemorethanhalf

D.Morethanhalfalittle

29.（）Letmehelpyou，_________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shauID.shan’tI

30.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

四、日常會話(2題)31.根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Alice問Bill現在感覺怎樣，今天早上是否看過病。Bill說他睡一覺病就好了。Alice說Bill家不遠處有一家診所，要他去看好病，以便參加Linda明天的聚會。

Alice:Hello,Bill.It'sAlice.【51】?

Bill:Nottoowell,I'mafraid.

Alice:【52】?

Bill:No,Ididn't.IthinkIjustneedsomesleep【53】.

Alice:Listen,whydon'tyougotoseethedoctor?Thereisawalk-incliniconLincolnStreet.【54】.

Bill:Idon'twanttogotoseethedoctorforacommoncold.IknowI'llbeallrightafteranight's

sleep.

Alice:ButdoyoustillrememberwehaveasurprisepartyforLindatomorrow?Areyousure【55】?

Bill:Oh,yes.Youareright.IguessIshouldseeadoctor.Talktoyoulater.

Alice:Takecare.

(57)

32.A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn'tyou?B:Yes,mom,IdidA:Butit's10o'clocknow.__56__B:Sorry.I'vebeentothehospital.A:What?__57__B:No.IsentJacktothehospital.A:Oh,really?__58.__B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.A:Ishebetternow?B:__59__A:Goodforyou,mydear!I'mverygladyoucanhelpothers.B:__60__56.__________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

提高聽力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：根據第七段可知，大腦衰老最慢的人群是律師。

3.D解析：根據文章第一段第二句…thatstudentsdolearninunfavorableconditions．．．studentsoftensucceedusingmethods．．．和第一段最后一句…thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．，可排除motivation，studytechniques和learningatmosphere。

4.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機可以垂直起飛和降落。

5.D39．全文介紹了中學生開的特制咖啡店。選項D是正確的。

6.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

7.C

8.B解析：參見第一段。

9.B

10.C解析：參見最后一段。

11.A解析：見上一條。

12.C解析：這篇文章講的是新的世紀究竟從哪一年開始算的問題。為了迎接新世紀的到來，人們要做的肯定是慶祝。Cheer歡呼，后通常跟介詞。選項C是正確的。

13.B

14.D解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

15.B表示“年”的時間前用in。

16.C解析：見上一條。

17.B解析：他們就必須要購買登在電視、收音機、報紙、雜志等上的廣告。

18.B解析：雖然迪斯尼沒有有關丟失膠卷的賠償規定，從下文我們可以得知前臺服務員給了那個客人額外的服務。據此，應選定B選項Fortunately，那個顧客是非常幸運的。A選項Excitedly的意思是“興奮地”，C選項Therefore的意思是“因此”，D選項Quietly的意思足“輕聲地”，在此都不能反映上下文的邏輯關系。

19.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運會每四年就會在世界不同城市舉行。

20.Cbeproudof為……自豪；befondof喜歡……；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知，應選C。

21.A解析：本題測試名詞辨義。crime意為“觸犯法律的罪行”；sin意為“違反道德戒律的行為”；offence意為“冒犯的行為”；fault意為“過錯”。結合句意，應選A。本句大意為：警察的職責是阻止和偵破犯罪，而法庭的職責是懲罰犯罪。

22.D

23.C解析：bringup表“培養，養育”。

24.C解析：useful“有用的”；possible“可能的”；available“可用的，有效的，可買到的，可借到的”；practical“實際的，實用的”。

25.B解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在wish+(that)從句中，表示現在的動作或狀態時，從句中的動詞用過毒時。故選B。

26.A

27.C解析：本題測試搭配。onaccountof意為“因為、由于”。本句大意為：我們因為交通擁擠沒趕上那班火車。

28.C解析：本題為語法題。形容詞比較級可以被alittle，much，still等詞所修飾。本句大意為：一多半的石油管道是高出地面架設的。

29.A

30.C解析：本句句意是：我與他們失去聯系已經五年了，所以我不知道他們現在過得怎么樣。outofcontrol意為“無法控制”；outofthequestion意為“沒問題”；outoftouch意為“失去聯系”；outofsight意為“看不見”。

31.Howareyoufeelingnow

32.C

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresentsomeoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothinkthatlisteningpracticeisoflittleuseandsotheyprefertodomorereadingratherthanimprovetheirlistening.Thereasonforthisisprobablythattheydonotquiteunderstandtheimportanceoflisteningeitherinforeignlanguagestudyorincommunication.Asamatteroffactlisteningisoneofthemostimportantwaystostudyaforeignlanguage.Asitisknowntoallmuchofourinformationcomestousthroughourears.Moreoverlisteningisanessentialmeansofcommunication.Practicallyweareoftenfacedwithsituationswhereourabilitytolistenisvital.Insuchcasesifwecannotunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Communicationisimpossible.Consequentlyitisofgreatimportancetodeveloplisteningskillsbothinlearningandcommunication.PersonallyIbelievethatonecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutpractisinglistening.Therefore.acollegestudentmustconsciouslyimprovehislisteningskillstomakegreatprogressinlang