第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年吉林省中考英語試卷一、語言知識運用（共35分）I.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1.LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea_____likeTuYouyou.（）A.

scientist B.

singer C.

driver2.Xiaoganghelpsto_____hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.（）A.

look

up B.

look

like C.

look

after3.-Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.

-That'sbecauselotsoftrees_____heremanyyearsago.（）A.

are

planted B.

were

planted C.

will

be

planted4.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits，sosheisvery_____.（）A.

kind B.

healthy C.

friendly5.Wehope_____abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife（低碳生活）.（）A.

build B.

building C.

to

build6.Jennyorderedahamburgerand_____hamburgerwasnice.（）A.

a B.

an C.

the7.LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let'shaveapartyfor_____.（）A.

her B.

she C.

herself8.Thestudentsarereadingbooks_____arefullofthe"redspirit"thesedays.（）A.

who B.

where C.

which9._____interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.（）A.

What B.

What

an C.

How10.-_____isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore，LiLei？

-Onlyonekilometer.（）A.

How

far B.

How

long C.

How

soonⅡ.從方框中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內容無頭。（5分）A.That'sright.

B.Itwasfantastic.

C.Canyouteachme？

D.HowcanIgetthere？

E.Whatdidyoudothere？

F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.ZhaoXin：Hi，LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo？

LinPing：Hi.ZhaoXin.___11___

ZhaoXin：Howwasyourtrip？

LinPing：__12____Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.

ZhaoXin：Soundslikeaniceplace.__13__

LinPing：Ididmanythingssuchasfishing.feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge（秧歌）.

ZhaoXin：Yangge!It'satraditionaldanceinthenorth，right？

LinPing：___14___It'sverypopularinmyhometown.

ZhaoXin：Iwanttotryit.___15___

LinPing：Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.

ZhaoXin：Thankyouverymuch.

LinPing：You'rewelcome.Ⅲ.根據所給對話，填寫適當的內容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數不限。（5分）（YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate，Jimmy，ontheplayground.）

YuMin：I'mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou，Jimmy!

Jimmy：___16___.

YuMin：Doyoulikeourschool？

Jimmy：___17___.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What'situsedfor？

YuMin：Oh!It'stheStudents'SportsCenter.

Jimmy：Cool!___18___doesitopen？

YuMin：At3：00p.m.Bytheway，___19___？

Jimmy：Myfavoritesportisbasketball.

YuMin：Ilikebasketball，too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon？

Jimmy：OK.Seeyouthen.

YuMin：___20___.Ⅳ.根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）Asanexchangestudent，TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent__21____ChinaandAmerica.

InChina，moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings，studentswaitfortheirteachers___22___thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe____23__.

InAmerica，however，thingsarequitedifferent.For___24___subjects，studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto___25___theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers（儲物柜）outoftheclassrooms.

Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.21.

A.outside B.behind C.between22

A.and B.but C.or23.

A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms24.

A.easy B.different C.busy25.

A.break B.change C.loseV.從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.best

G.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLiShizhenisknownas"thesaintofmedicine"inChinesehistory.Andhiswork，CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu，isoneofthe___26___medicalbooks.

WhenLiShizhenwasyoung，hewas___27___intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He___28___manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious___29___ordeath.SoLiShizhen___30___towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs（藥草）anddoresearch.Andhetalked____31__farmers，doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost___32___lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1，890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.___33___thevaluablework，BencaoGangmucameout.

TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign___24___.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany___35___countriesaroundtheworld.二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）AChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArt

Activities：

★learnaboutpapercutting

★learntomakeclayartpieces

Time：8：00a.m.-9：30a.m.

Place：ArtRoom

Teacher：Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusic

Activities：

★learntoplayerhu，diziandpipa

★enjoytraditionalChinesemusic

Time：10：00a.m.-11：30a.m.

Place：MusicRoom

Teacher：Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooks

Activities：

★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions

★actoutthestoriesingroups

Time：1：30p.m.-3：00p.m.：

Place：SchoolLibrary

Teacher：Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFood

Activities：

★tastetraditionalChinesefood

★learntomakejiaoziandzongzi

Time：3：30p.m.-5：00p.m.

Place：SchoolDiningHall

Teacher：Mr.Lu根據海報內容，選擇正確答案。(5分）36.Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter？______A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.37.Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom？______A.Learnaboutpapercutting. B.Learntoplayerhu.

C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest. D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.38.WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks？______A.Ms.Wang. B.Mrs.Li. C.Mr.Cheng. D.Mr.Lu.39.Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10：00a.m.to11：30a.m.？______A.TraditionalChineseArt. B.TraditionalChineseMusic.

C.TraditionalChineseBooks. D.TraditionalChineseFood.40.Wheredostudentsmakezongzi？______A.Intheartroom. B.Inthemusicroom.

C.Intheschoollibrary. D.Intheschooldininghall.B①Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.

②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway，tie-dye（扎染），todyeclothes.Tiedyehasahistoryofnearly1.500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties，peoplechosetiedyedclothesasgifts.

③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.

④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar（陰歷的）month，theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen"ofsinging.

⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival，ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival，youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.

根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。（5分）41.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost？______A.TheBaipeople. B.TheMongolianpeople.

C.TheMiaopeople. D.TheZhuangpeople.42.What'stheMongolianyurt？______A.Atraditionalhome. B.Abigfestival.

C.Aspecailsong. D.Agoodwish.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"meaninParagraph4？______A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy.44.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival？______A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.

B.Bybuildingtents.

C.Bysingingsongs.

D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.45.Whichistherightstructure（結構）ofthepassage？______

（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2...A. B.

C. D.CHaveyouseentheclaysoldiers（士兵）inXi'an'sterracottamuseum？Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem？

Morethan2，000yearsago，QinShihuang，thefirstemperorofChina，orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.

In1974，somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi'an.Afterthat，about8，000morewerefoundbyarcheologists（考古學家）.Today，theclaysoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade，theyhadthecolorsofwhite，green，blue，red，purpleandyellow.Sadly，mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.

Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair，pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell，theircolorswoulddisappear，too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound，archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First，theysprayed（噴）aspecial"water"onit.Then，theycovereditinplastic.

Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit，peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally（最初）lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.

根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）46.QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.______47.SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.______48.Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.______49.Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers'colors.______50.It'sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.______DI'mWangJun.Everymorning，Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.___51___Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning，Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.

"Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.___52___"Iasked.

"I'mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles（海龜）.Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea，soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning，"hereplied.

"It'sreallykindofyou.___53___Afterall，youcan'thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones，"Isaid.

Hesmiledandsaid，"WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble，Ifeelsohappy.It'smyownwayofmakingadifference."Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.____54__Helookedattheturtleandwenton，"Atleastit'smeaningfultothisturtle."

___55___It'struethatwecan'tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson，oneanimal，oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood，itwillmakeabigdifference.

根據短文內容，將下面方框內的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。

A.Whatareyoudoing？

B.Heisswimmingthere.

C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.

D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.

E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.

F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference？EDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers，doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement？Here'ssomeadvice.

___56___Whynotwaitandlistentoothers'ideasfirst？Ifyoudothat，youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.

___57___Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike"Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout...instead？"

___58___Asweknow，bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.

___59___Friendshipisvaluable.Don'thurtyourfriends'feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken，youmayloseyourfriends.

___60__.Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers'differentopinionscarefully，andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It'sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.

（a）根據短文內容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。

A.Valueyourfriendship.

B.Saygoodbyetoothers.

C.Waitandlistentoothers.

D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.

E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.

F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.（b）根據短文內容，補全下面的思維導圖，每空一詞。

Some__61__onhowtodealwithdisagreement★Communicatewithotherspolitely.★Understandothers'ideasbetterandkeeptheconversationgoing__62__.★Don'tcrossyourarmsorpoint___63___otherswhileexpressingyouropinions.★Don't__64___yourfriends'feelings.★Learn___65___orusefulthingsfromdifferentopinions.FTwentyyearsago，Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit（裂開）inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork，sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden（負擔）madeherstressedoutandtired.

Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost，shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise，thehostdidn'tblame（責備）her.Instead，seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages，thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold，Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost'skindness.

Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor，hersonranuptoherandshouted，"Mom!"Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers，herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter'seyes.

Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.

根據短文內容，回答下列問題。(10分）HowmanychildrendidLindahave？