四川省廣安市2019年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析卷Ⅰ第一部分聽力第二部分基礎知識運用完形填空Lisaisa15-year-old____1____girl.Whenshewasalittlekid,shelikedtomakeupstories.Andherfriendsfoundthestories____2____.LisahasafriendcalledSarah.Sarah’sfathermakesandsellsbooks.Oneday,____3____askedLisatowriteabookaboutherstories.Thebook____4____soon.ThebookwasverypopularandLisabecamefamous____5____awriter.1.A.America B.Africa C.American D.China2.A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests3.A.her B.it C.I D.he4.A.cameout B.lookedout C.tookout D.watchedout5.A.of B.as C.to D.for【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】本文主要講述了一位15歲的美國女孩Lisa因愛好寫故事而最終成名的故事。【1題詳解】句意：Lisa是一位15歲的美國女孩。America美國；Africa非洲；American美國的；China中國。此空修飾名詞girl，要用形容詞作定語，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她的朋友發現故事很有趣。interested感興趣的，形容詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞；interests動詞三單形式。固定搭配：findsth+形容詞“發現某事……”，修飾名詞stories，要用以ing為結尾的形容詞，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：一天，他讓Lisa寫一本關于她的故事的書。her她；it它；I我；he他。根據“Sarah’sfathermakesandsellsbooks”，可知，是Sarah的爸爸讓Lisa寫一本書，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：這本書很快出版了cameout出版；lookedout注意；tookout取出；watchedout小心。根據“Thebookwasverypopular”，可知，這本書很快出版，并且很受歡迎，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：Lisa成了有名的作家。of……的；as作為；to到；for為了。befamousfor“因……而著名”，后接出名的原因；befamousas“作為……而出名”，后接職業，writer“作家”是一種職業，故選B。Smiletotheworldanditwillsmileback.OnedaymybrothersandIwentoutandpickedupfourpoorpeoplefromthestreet.Oneof____6____wasinterriblecondition.Isaidtomybrothers,“You____7____theotherthree.Itakecareoftheworstone.”Iputherinbed,andtherewas____8____abeautifulsmileonherface.Asshesaid“Thankyou”,shetookholdofmyhandandthenshe____9____.Iaskedmyself____10____IwouldsayifIwasinherplace.IwouldsayIwashungry,cold,homeless,andIwasdying,butshegavemehergratefullove.Thenshepassedaway.Iamgoingtotrytomakeahomeformanypeople____11____havenohome.BecauseIbelievethatlovestartsathome,andifwecancreateahomeforthepoor,Ithinkthat____12____lovewillspread.Throughthislove,wewillbeableto____13____peacetothepoor.Soletusalwaysmeet____14____withasmile.Thesmileisthe____15____oflove,andoncewebegintolove,wewilldosomethingforothers.6.A.they B.them C.their D.ours7.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter D.lookinto8.A.so B.such C.too D.have9.A.dead B.die C.dying D.died10.A.that B.where C.why D.what11.A.who B.which C.what D.whose12.A.littleandlittle B.fewerandfewer C.moreandmore D.lessandless13.A.bring B.tobring C.brings D.bringing14.A.other B.theother C.eachother D.another15.A.end B.begin C.ending D.beginning【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D11.A12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】作者在救助一位情況不好的女士時，女士對他報以微笑隨后去世。由此作者決定去幫助更多的人，讓愛傳遞。作者認為微笑是愛的開始。【6題詳解】句意：其中一個情況很糟糕。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處用于介詞of后作賓語，所以使用賓格，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我對我的兄弟們說：“你們照顧其他三個。”lookfor尋找；lookup向上看，查閱；lookafter照顧；lookinto調查。根據“Itakecareoftheworstone.”可知，此處表示“照顧”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我將她放在床上，她的臉上露出了如此美麗的微笑。so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；such如此，修飾名詞；too太，修飾形容詞；have有。本句已有謂語動詞，排除D；根據“abeautifulsmile”可知，此處修飾名詞短語，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：就在她說“謝謝”的時候，她握著我的手就死了。dead死亡的，形容詞；die死亡，動詞原形；dying垂死的，形容詞；died死亡，動詞過去式。此處用于句中作謂語，根據后文“Thenshepassedaway.”可知，此處應用過去式，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我問自己，如果我處在她的位置會說什么。that無實際含義；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。根據后句“IwouldsayIwashungry,cold,homeless,andIwasdying”可知，此處指說的內容，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我要設法為許多無家可歸人建立一個家。who誰；which哪個；what什么；whose誰的。分析“Iamgoingtotrytomakeahomeformanypeople…havenohome.”可知，此處是定語從句，引導詞用于句中作主語，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：因為我相信愛始于家庭，如果我們能為窮人建立一個家，我想愛會傳播得更廣。littleandlittle逐漸地；fewerandfewer越來越少，修飾可數名詞；moreandmore越來越多；lessandless越來越少，修飾不可數名詞。根據前文“Iamgoingtotrytomakeahomeformanypeople…havenohome.”可知，要幫助更多無家可歸的人，所以是越來越多的愛可以傳遞，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：通過這種愛，我們將能夠為窮人帶來和平。bring動詞原形；tobring動詞不定式；brings動詞三單；bringing動名詞或現在分詞。此處用于“beabletodosth”短語中，意為“能夠做某事”，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：所以讓我們總是微笑著相遇。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；eachother彼此；another三者及以上的另一個。根據前文和“Soletusalwaysmeet…withasmile.”可知，此處作者的意思是，人與人見面時，要互相微笑，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：微笑是愛的開始，一旦我們開始愛，我們就會為別人做些什么。end結束，動詞/名詞；begin開始，動詞；ending結局，名詞；beginning開始，名詞。根據“oncewebegintolove,wewilldosomethingforothers”可知，此處表示“開始”，用于“the+n+of”結構中，故選D。HavocinHeavenAwonderfulfilmatYingheCinemaTicketprice:Adults:￥60Children（under5）:￥30Time:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Dates:May24thtoMay29thTheSunnyRestaurantFood:Cheesepizza￥7.00Chocolatecake￥6.00Fruitsalad￥3.00Icecream￥2.50Drinks:Water￥1.00Milk￥2.00Orangejuice￥1.50Comeandenjoythedeliciousfoodanddrinks!Call214-7890tobook.EnglishCornerWouldyouliketoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttospeakEnglishwell?Ifyes,cometoourEnglishCorner!Let’smeeteveryFridayevening!AngleTeamMaybeyouwanttohelpthehomelessanimals,butyoudon’tknowhow.Comeon!Joinusandlet’sdoittogether!Pleasesendyourinformationto2184697@163.com.Address:No.106XinhuaRoad.16.TheGreenswillwatchHavocinHeavenat________.A.TheSunnyRestaurant B.AngleTeamC.EnglishCorner D.YingheCinema17.Jimhasonly￥10.Hecanbuy________intheSunnyRestaurant.A.acheesepizzaandtwoicecreamsB.achocolatecakeandafruitsaladC.acheesepizza,abottleofmilkandanicecreamD.twobottlesofwaterandsixbottlesoforangejuice18.LindacanpracticeEnglishatEnglishCorneron________.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday19.MissZhouisgoingtohelpthehomelessanimals.Whatcanshedo?A.Shecansendherinformationto2184697@163.com.B.Shecancall214-7890formoreinformation.C.ShecangotoNo.100XinhuaRoad.D.Shecanget￥60/hour.20.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________A.astorybook B.anewspaper C.anotebook D.aChinesebook【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】本文有關電影，餐廳，英語角，幫助無家可歸動物的四則廣告。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AwonderfulfilmatYingheCinema”，可知，在英和電影院觀看電影，故選D。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Chocolatecake￥6.00,Fruitsalad￥3.00”，可知，Jim有10元錢，可以購買一塊巧克力蛋糕和一份水果沙拉，故選B。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Let’smeeteveryFridayevening”，可知，在每周五晚上去英語角練習英語，故選C。【19題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Pleasesendyourinformationto2184697@163.com”，可知，周小姐打算幫助無家可歸的動物，可以將她的信息發送到2184697@163.com，故選A。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。本文有關電影，餐廳，英語角，幫助無家可歸動物的四則廣告，會在報紙上看到，故選B。DoyouknowGarfield(加菲貓)?GarfieldfirstappearedinJune,1978.Heiswellknownallovertheworld.LotsofGarfieldbookshavebeenturnedintotwenty-sixlanguages.Garfieldproductsaresoldinsixty-ninecountries.JimDavisisGarfield’screator.JimwasborninJuly,1935inIndiana.Hegrewuponafarmwherehisdadraisedcows.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.Theyhadtwenty-fivecats.Asaboy,Jimwasinpoorhealth.Whenhehadtorest,hedrewpictures.Headdedwordstohispicturestomakethemfunny.Aftercollege,Jimworkedafewyearsatacompany.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycartoonsbutfewaboutcats.Hethoughtthatwasstrangesincetheworldisfullofcatlovers.Herememberedthetwenty-fivefarmcatshegrewupwith.Theygavehimideasforacatcartoon.Inthecartoon,GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,andothercharacters.Heislazy,funnyandhungry.JimDavishasreceivedmanyawards(獎項).TwicehewasgiventheBestHumorStripCartoonistoftheYearAward.HehaswonfourEmmys(艾美獎).21.HowoldisJimnow?A.80. B.73. C.85. D.90.22.WhathappenedtoJimin1969?A.HecreatedGarfield. B.Hehelpedwiththefarmwork.C.Heworkedforacompany. D.Hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.23.WhoisDave?A.Garfield’sbrother. B.Jim’sbrother. C.Garfield’sfather. D.Jim’smother.24.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto(指的是)inthefifthparagraph?A.Dave. B.Jim. C.Garfield. D.Jon.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jim’sfamilykept23catsonthefarm.B.Garfieldfirstappearedin1935.C.BeforeJimcreatedGarfield,therewerefewcartoonsaboutcats.D.WhenJimwasyoung,hewasveryhealthy.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C【解析】本文敘述了吉姆·戴維斯的生平事跡，他是加菲貓的創造者，他畫的連環畫很受人們歡迎，被翻譯成26種不同的語言，他兩次獲得年度最佳幽默漫畫家，四次獲得艾美獎。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“JimwasborninJuly,1935inIndiana.”可知，吉姆是1935年出生，2020-1935=85，所以吉姆現在85歲了。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.”可知，1969年，他得到了一份工作去幫助一位漫畫家。故選D。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.”可知，戴夫是吉姆的兄弟。故選B。【24題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據倒數第二段中“Inthecartoon,GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,andothercharacters.”可知，在漫畫中，加菲貓成為了中心角色，he是人稱代詞，用來指代上文中提到的Garfield。故選C。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycartoonsbutfewaboutcats.”可知，在吉姆創造加菲貓之前，幾乎沒有與貓有關的漫畫。故選C。ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestival.Itisaveryimportantlunar(農歷的)festivalinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-autumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuanpassedaway—thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019andJune25in2020.Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivities.Theyholddragonboatracing,drinkrealgarwine(雄黃酒),wearsachets(香囊)andsoon.ButpeoplelikedragonboatracingbestduringtheDragonBoatFestival.26.WhichfestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Mid-autumnFestival. B.DragonBoatFestival.C.MayDay. D.TheSpringFestival.27.Theunderlinedword“varies”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.提前 B.推遲 C.遞進 D.變化28.DragonBoatFestivalison________in2020.A.June25 B.June18 C.June7 D.May3029.________ispeople’sfavouriteduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.Drinkingrealgarwine B.DragonboatracingC.Eatingzongzi D.Wearingsachets30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ImportantChineseFestival B.ChineseLunarFestivalC.DragonBoatFestival D.ChineseFestivalandTraditions【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國傳統的節日——端午節，它的節日地位，時間，歷史以及慶祝方式等等。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestival.Itisaveryimportantlunar(農歷的)festivalinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-autumnFestival.”可知，文中提到了端午節、春節、中秋節，但沒有提到五一節，故選C。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019andJune25in2020.”因此日期每年……．比如在2015年的6月20日，2016年的6月9日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日。可知每年的日期都發生變化，因此“varies”的意思應是“變化”，故選D。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019andJune25in2020.”可知，2020年的端午節在6月25日，故選A。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButpeoplelikedragonboatracingbestduringtheDragonBoatFestival.”可知，賽龍舟是端午節期間人們最喜歡的活動，故選B。【30題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了中國傳統的節日——端午節，結合選項，可知C選項符合題意，故選C。Therearequiteafewadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms(校服).Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst,butthinkingallthegoodresultsofwearinguniforms,youwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem.Teachersloveschooluniformsbecausetheyprovideagoodlearningenvironmentforstudents.Andtheycanpaytheirattentiontostudyratherthanstyle.Buyingschooluniformsiseasyandneedslessthought.Nomatterwhattheschoolrulesare,thereareonlybasicpiecestotheclothesthatarenecessary,andschooluniformscanlastalongtime,soitwon’tbreakthebank.Parentscouldalsoenjoyaneasymorning,asitwilltakelesstimetochooseasetofclothesfortheschoolday.Studentswearinguniformswillfeeleasieraboutchoosingwhattowear.Somestudentsmaynotlikethelackofindividuality(個性)withuniforms,butsomeschooldressrulesmayofferthemthechancetoshowtheirunique(獨特的)styles.Anduniformstodayarealsobecomingmorefashionableandcanbefoundinmanyareasofpopculture.Superstarsandfashiondesigners(設計師)areusinguniformsasencouragementfornewlookswhichalsointereststudents.31.Teachersthinkthatwearingschooluniforms________.A.isjustatradition B.makesstudentsfeeluncomfortableC.helpsstudentspayattentiontotheirstudy D.makesstudentsloseuniquestyles32.Theunderlinedpart“itwon’tbreakthebank”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.A.aschooluniformdoesn’tcostalotofmoney B.studentsshouldwearuniformseverydayC.parentshavetogotothebankmanytimes D.parentsworkinginabankcanaffordtheuniform33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatschooluniforms________.A.willbedesignedbystudents B.arenotpopularwithsuperstarsC.arenotacceptedbyparents D.willbemorefashionableinthefuture34.Accordingtotheauthor(作者),wearingschooluniformsis________.A.bad B.good C.tiring D.awful35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithstudyinschool. B.Howtodress.C.Thehistoryofwearingschooluniforms. D.Theadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】本文從老師，家長和學生角度介紹了校服的好處。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andtheycanpaytheirattentiontostudyratherthanstyle”，可知，老師認為穿校服能讓學生關注學習，故選C。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Nomatterwhattheschoolrulesare,thereareonlybasicpiecestotheclothesthatarenecessary,andschooluniformscanlastalongtime,soitwon’tbreakthebank”，可知，無論學校的政策是什么，校服只是一些特定的必需品，并且會持續很長時間，所以校服并不會花很多錢，故“itwon’tbreakthebank”表示“校服不會花費許多錢”，故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Anduniformstodayarealsobecomingmorefashionableandcanbefoundinmanyareasofpopculture”，可知，未來校服會變得更加時尚，故選D。【34題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst,butthinkingallthegoodresultsofwearinguniforms,youwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem”，可知，考慮到穿校服的所有好處，你可能會更喜歡它們，所以作者是認為穿校服是好的，故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從老師，家長和學生角度介紹了校服的好處，故選D。第二節口語運用根據下面的對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出最佳選項，使對話完整通順。其中有一項為多余選項。Policeman:Excuseme.____36____Youlookpale.Lily:Yes,I’mOK.Isawanaccidentjustnow.Policeman:____37____Lily:Sure.Aboywasridinghisbikewhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheroad.Policeman:Oh,that’stoodangerous.____38____Lily:Thismorning.Policeman:Whatelse?Lily:Whenthelightswerechangingtored,atrucksuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.What’smore,thedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Policeman:Sodidthetruckhittheboy?Lily:____39____Policeman:Thanksalot.Lily:____40____A.Wheredidithappen?B.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheaccident?C.Areyouallright?D.You’rewelcome.E.No,I’mgladtosay.F.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?【答案】36.C37.B38.F39.E40.D【解析】本對話是警察與莉莉討論一起交通事故的對白。【36題詳解】根據后面回答“Yes,I’mOK.”可知，此處應該是一般疑問句；根據空后的“Youlookpale.”你看起來臉色蒼白，結合選項可知，“你還好嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【37題詳解】根據后面的“Sure.”可知，空處是一般疑問句；結合“Aboywasridinghisbikewhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheroad.”一個男孩一邊騎著自行車一邊在路上聽著音樂，可知這是在描述當時的情況，結合選項可知，“你能告訴我有關這次事故的一些情況嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【38題詳解】根據后面回答“Thismorning.”可知，空處應該是在詢問時間，結合選項，“事故是什么時候發生的？”符合語境。故選F。【39題詳解】根據前面“Sodidthetruckhittheboy?”是一般疑問句可知，空處應該用Yes或No作答，結合選項可知，“不，我很高興這樣說。”符合語境。故選E。【40題詳解】根據前句“Thanksalot.”非常感謝，結合選項可知，“不客氣”符合語境及交際規則。故選D。卷Ⅱ第一部分單詞拼寫第一節根據漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。41.Teachers’Dayisin________(九月).【答案】September【詳解】句意：教師節在九月。“九月”英文表達是September，專有名詞，首字母要大寫，inSeptember“在九月”，故填September。42.Chengduisthe________(省會)ofSichuanProvince.【答案】capital【詳解】句意：成都是四川省的省會。根據中文提示，capital“省會”，thecapitalof“……的省會”，故填capital。43.Becarefulwhenyouuseaknife,oryou’ll________(使受傷)yourself.【答案】hurt【詳解】句意：你用刀時要小心，否則會傷到你自己。“使受傷”英文表達是hurt，動詞，hurtoneself“傷到自己”；句子時態是一般將來時，其結構為：will+動詞原形，故填hurt。44.Tuesdayismy________(幸運的)day.【答案】lucky【詳解】句意：星期二是我的幸運日。根據中文提示，lucky“幸運的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞day，故填lucky。45.WeChineseshould________(搖晃)handswhenwemeetvisitors.【答案】shake【詳解】句意：我們中國人在會見客人時應該握手。根據中文提示，shake“搖晃”，shakehands“握手”，情態動詞should后接動詞原形，故填shake。46.Englishisa________(有用的)andimportantlanguage.【答案】useful【詳解】句意：英語是一種有用而重要的語言。根據漢語提示可知，此處使用useful，useful是形容詞，此處修飾名詞language。故填useful。47.Tonyoften________(失敗)inthemathsexamsbecauseheiscareless.【答案】fails【詳解】句意：Tony經常因為他的粗心而數學考試不及格。根據“often”可知句子時態為一般現在時，主語“Tony”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用三單形式；動詞“fail失敗”的三單形式“fails”作謂語符合句意，故填fails。48.Ihaven’tmethimforyears,buthehas________(幾乎不)changedatall.【答案】hardly【詳解】句意：我很多年沒見他了，但他幾乎沒變。根據中文提示，hardly“幾乎不”，在句中位于助動詞后，實義動詞前，故填hardly。49.Theyarebuildingaroad________(在……之間)Guang’anandChongqing.【答案】between【詳解】句意：他們正在修建一條連接廣安和重慶的公路。根據“Guang’anandChongqing”可知，此處表示“兩者之間”，用“between…and…”表示，故填between。50.IthinkSupermanandSpidermanarereal________(英雄).【答案】heroes【詳解】句意：我認為超人和蜘蛛俠是真正的英雄。根據中文提示，hero“英雄”，可數名詞，根據“are”，可知，此空填復數名詞，故填heroes。第二節根據短文內容用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次。paintingbeseeforgetbothsinghistoryartcrowdlotHaveyouever____51____AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》)?Almosteveryonehasheardofthispaintinginhis____52____class.It’soneofthemostfamous____53____inChina.ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,an____54____intheSongDynasty.Thereare____55____ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhouseson____56____sidesoftheriver,andtheroadsare____57____withpeople.Nowyouhavethechancetofeellikeyou'relivingintheSongDynasty.Thepaintingwasremadeintoa3Dversion.Itisverybeautiful.Thepeople,animalsandships____58____movinginthepainting.Wecanseetheriverflowingandhearbirds____59____.The3DpaintingwillbeshowninShanghai.Don't____60____toseeitandfeelpeople'slivesintheSongDynastybyyourself.【答案】51.seen52.history53.paintings54.artist55.lots56.both57.crowded58.are59.singing60.forget【51題詳解】句意：你看過《清明上河圖》嗎？此處需要動詞，根據其后賓語“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》)?”可知，此處指“看”，用于“havedone”結構中，構成現完成時，故填seen。【52題詳解】句意：幾乎每個人都在歷史課上聽說過這幅畫。根據“It’soneofthemostfamous…inChina.”和常識可知，《清明上河圖》歷史上很出名，所以是在歷史課上聽說過，故填history。【53題詳解】句意：這是中國最著名的畫之一。根據“ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan”可知，這是一幅畫，選擇painting，用于“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”結構中，故填paintings。【54題詳解】句意：這幅畫是宋代畫家張擇端畫的。根據“ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,an…intheSongDynasty.”和常識可知，張擇端是一名畫家，此前有an修飾，故填artist。【55題詳解】句意：河的兩岸有許多商店、餐館、賓館和房屋，道路上擠滿了人。根據“…ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhouses”可知，此處構成“lotsof”短語，意為“許多”，故填lots。【56題詳解】句意：河的兩岸有許多商店、餐館、賓館和房屋，道路上擠滿了人。根據“sidesoftheriver”可知，是河的兩岸，“bothsides”意為“兩邊”，故填both。【57題詳解】句意：河的兩岸有許多商店、餐館、賓館和房屋，道路上擠滿了人。根據“…ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhouses”可知，人很多，此處構成“becrowdedwith”短語，意為“擠滿”，故填crowded。【58題詳解】句意：人、動物和船在畫中移動。根據“moving”可知，此處構成現在進行時，主語“Thepeople,animalsandships”是復數，故填are。【59題詳解】句意：我們可以看到河水流淌，聽到鳥兒歌唱。根據“seetheriverflowing”可知，此處也表示進行動作，“hearsb/sthdoingsth”意為“聽見……正在……”，故填singing。【60題詳解】句意：別忘了親自去看看，感受一下宋代人們的生活。此處需要動詞原形，構成“forgettodosth”短語，意為“忘記……”，故填forget。第二部分短文改錯下面短文中的劃線部分是錯誤的，請改正，但不得改變原文意思，并將正確答案寫在右邊相應題號的橫線上。WhenIwasinthefourgrade,Ijoinedinapianocompetition._____61_____Ispentfourhourspractiseplayingthepianoeveryday.Mypianoteacher_____62_____camethreetimesaweekhelpme.Afewweekslater,_____63_____Imademuchprogresses.Thenthebigdayfinallyarrived._____64_____Iwassonervouswhentheycalledmyname.Iwentupandstarttoplay._____65_____WhileIwasshowthemusiceveryonesatstillandlistened._____66_____Thesongwasplaywithoutanymistakes._____67_____ThenIwaitedforthemtocalloutawinner.WhenIheardmyname,_____68_____myheartwasbeatingsoquickthatIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing._____69_____Icouldn’tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasthehappydayofmylife!_____70_____【答案】61.fourth62.practising63.tohelp64.progress65.started66.showing67.played68.the69.quickly70.happiest【61題詳解】“WhenIwasinthefourgrade”表示“當我在四年級時”，定冠詞the+序數詞+grade，表示“在……年級”，所以基數詞four變成序數詞fourth。【62題詳解】“Ispentourhourspractiseplayingthepianoeveryday”表示“我每天花四個小時練習彈鋼琴”，固定搭配：sb+spend+時間+doingsth“某人花費時間做某事”，所以要把practise改為動名詞practising。【63題詳解】“Mypianoteachercamethreetimesaweekhelpme”表示“我的鋼琴老師一周來三次來幫助我”，老師來的目的是為了幫助我，用動詞不定式表目的，所以在help前加to。【64題詳解】“Imademuchprogresses”表示“我取得了很大的進步”，progress“進步”是不可數名詞，無復數形式，所以把progresses改為progress。【65題詳解】“Iwentupandstarttoplay”表示“我走上去開始演奏”，start應與“went”的時態保持一致，所以將start改為過去式started。【66題詳解】“WhileIwasshowthemusic”表示“當我正在表演音樂時”，系動詞was要與現在分詞構成過去進行時結構，所以將show改為現在分詞showing。【67題詳解】“Thesongwasplaywithoutanymistakes”表示“這首歌演奏得很完美”，主語“song”與動詞“play”之間是被動關系，要用被動語態bedone的結構，所以要把play改為過去分詞played。【68題詳解】“ThenIwaitedforthemtocalloutawinner”表示“然后我等著他們喊出獲勝者”，此處表特指“比賽的獲勝者”，要用定冠詞the，把a改為the。【69題詳解】“myheartwasbeatingsoquickthatIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing”表示“我的心臟跳得太快了，我以為我要停止呼吸了”，修飾動詞beating要用副詞，要把形容詞quick改為副詞quickly。【70題詳解】“Itwasthehappydayofmylife”表示“那是我人生中最開心的一天”，根據比較范圍“ofmylife”，可知，形容詞happy要用最高級happiest。第三部分任務型閱讀Themoonismadeupofrockanddust.Themoonhasnoair,nowaterandnolife.Thesurfaceofthemoonhasdepressions(洼地)calledcraters(環形山).Themoonistheearth’snearestneighbor.Itisonlyabout238,900miles(384,000km)awayfromthemoontotheearth.Wecanseethebrightmoonatnight.Manypeoplethinkthatthemoongivesoutlightbyitself.Infact,theyarewrong.Thetruthisthatthemoondoesnotmakeitsownlight.Itreflects(反射)thesun’slight.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Ittakesaboutonemonthforthemoontogoallthewayaroundtheearthonetime.Someastronautsfromdifferentcountrieshavebeentothemoonsofar.Theywillberememberedbyhumansforever.Forexample,NeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrinwerethefirstpeopletowalkonthemoon.TheywalkedonthemoononJuly20,1969.71.Whatisthemoonmadeupof?(nomorethan3words)72.Isthemoontheearth’snearestneighbor?(nomorethan3words)73.Doesthemoongiveoutitsownlightorreflectthesun’slight?(nomorethan5words)74.Howlongdoesittakeforthemoontogoaroundtheeartho