2021年浙江省嘉興市城關中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。句意：這條河中曾經生長著各種各樣的魚，但是現在，由于污染，我們一條魚也看不到了。第一個空用bealive

with表示“充滿著……”；第二個空用none表示數量概念，意為“一個也沒有”。nothing表示“什么也沒有”，不合題意。

故選A。【點睛】alive,living,live和lively比較：alive是表語形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物；living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語，常置于名詞之前，有時也可置于名詞之后。也可用作表語；live意為“活著的”，可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來修飾人；lively意為“生動的”，“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語或定語，可以用來修飾人或物。2._________,youmustbelieveyoucan.A.Succeeding

B.Success

C.Tosucceed

D.Succeeded參考答案：C3.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwoman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B4.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily參考答案：D5._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B6.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad_________arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somehow

B.everC.even

D.anyhow參考答案：A考查副詞。A.somehow不知怎么地；

B.ever曾經；C.even甚至；

D.anyhow無論如何。使我驚訝的是，有人告訴我，我的手提箱不知何故抵達德克薩斯機場，而不是華盛頓機場。根據句意可知答案為A。7.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t參考答案：C8.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthatimportantmeetingis__________hehadtolookafterhissickmother. A.because

B.for

C.that

D.why參考答案：C9.------I’mgoingtothepartyandmysisterisgoing_____------Havefun!

‘A.Either

B.aswell

C.also

Dbeside參考答案：B10.TheWorldHealthOrganizationis

itsefforttohelpthepeopleintheflood-affectedareasinAfrica.A.steppingup B.makingup C.takingup D.givingup參考答案：A11.Couldyougivemea

answerinsteadofsayingsomethingunimportant?A.true

B.believable

C.special

D.straight參考答案：D12.He_________Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willlearn

B.willhavelearned C.willbelearning D.hasgraduated參考答案：B略13.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as參考答案：B14.Accordingtoarecentresearch,someofthesmallislandsaroundthecountrymaydisappear_____theeffectsofclimatechange.A.exceptfor B.alongwith C.insteadof D.dueto參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：根據最近的一項研究，由于氣候變化的影響，該國周圍的一些小島可能會消失。A.exceptfor要不是由于，除……之外；B.alongwith連同……一起，沿（順）著；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.dueto由于，應歸于。根據maydisappear可知此處是表示原因。故選D項。15.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomesC.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes參考答案：B16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom.My

31

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

32

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker,Inoticedmyteammates

33

.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

34

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

35

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

36

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

37

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse(沖動)itneededto

38

.At7:10pm,warm-upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

39

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem40

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

41

.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

42

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

43

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

44

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

45

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

46

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.

Secondslater,theteamranontothe

47

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

48

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

49

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

50

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.31．A.thoughts

B.ideas

C.pictures

D.minds32．A.covered

B.mixed

C.replaced

D.filled33．A.exercising

B.struggling

C.preparing

D.previewing34．A.incase

B.eventhough

C.aslongasD.asif35．A.relaxed

B.worried

C.frightened

D.impressed36．A.dreaming

B.wishing

C.thinking

D.imagining37．A.useless

B.difficult

C.available

D.important38．A.warmup

B.pickup

C.getup

D.riseup39．A.route

B.flame

C.plan

D.forecast40．A.urged

B.insistedC.suggested

D.stressed41．A.speech

B.preparation

C.decision

D.change42．A.finally

B.simply

C.actually

D.eventually43．A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since44．A.leading

B.draggingC.showing

D.making45．A.player

B.friend

C.part

D.team46．A.heldout

B.tookout

C.gotout

D.broughtout47．A.field

B.stage

C.yard

D.garden48．A.success

B.reply

C.achievement

D.welcome49．A.atmosphere

B.experience

C.expectation

D.examination50．A.accept

B.admitted

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：31-35ACCDA

36-40DDACC

41-45ABBDC

46-50AADAC三、閱讀理解18.Withtheirfurryroundheadsandbigblackeyes,ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld’sfirstcloned(克隆的)monkeys.Yearsago,scientistsusedcloningtechniquestoproduceDolly,theworld’sfirstclonedmammal(哺乳動物).TheynowusedthesametechniquetoproducethemonkeysinChina.Inanimalcloning,animalsareproducedinalabbyusingDNAthatistakenfromthecells(細胞)ofanaturally-bornanimal.TocloneZhongzhongandHuahua,scientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS.中國科學院)firstremovedthenucleus(細胞核)fromamonkey’seggcell(卵細胞).Theythenputanothernucleustakenfromthemonkey’sbodycellsintotheeggcell.Thenewly-formedeggwasputintothewomb(子宮)ofafemalemonkey.Finally,ZhongzhongandHuahuawereborn.Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus.Itneedstobedoneinafastandprecise(精確的)way.Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspracticingremovingthenucleus.Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.Whendoingexperimentsonthem,scientistscaneasilyknowthatcertainresultsarecausedbydifferenttreatments,ratherthandifferentgenes.AccordingtoSunQiangfromCAS,mostdrugtrials(藥物試驗)aredoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkonhumans.Thetwospeciesareverydifferent.“Monkeysandhumansaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffective(有效的)astestingonhumans,”Sunadded.12.ZhongzhongandHuahuaare______.A.naturally-bornmonkeysB.theworld’sfirstclonedmammalsC.theworld’sfirstclonedmonkeysD.twinsheepthatwerebornbyDolly13.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomonkeys?A.Theylookdifferentfromothermonkeys.B.TheyhavethesameDNA.C.Theirbodycellsdon’thaveanynucleus.D.Theycanliveforonlythreeyears.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Removingthenucleusisdifficult.B.Thecloningprocessisverysafe.C.Ittookthreeyearstoremovethenucleus.D.Itisimpossibletocloneotheranimals.15.Whydoscientistswanttododrugtestsonmonkeys?A.Becauseit’seasiertousethemfortests.B.Becausetherearenotenoughmice.C.Becausedrugsworkwellonmonkeys.D.Becausemonkeysaresimilartohumans.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D本文為說明文。經過艱難的研究攻關，中國科學院取得重大突破，在國際上首次實現了非人靈長類動物的體細胞克隆。中中和華華成為世界上首對克隆猴。【12題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段的“ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld'sfirstclonedmonkeys”可知，中中和華華是世界上首對克隆猴。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。由倒數第三段第一句“Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother”可知，這對克隆猴DNA彼此相同。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B。【14題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段的“Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus….Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspracticingremovingthenucleus”可知，“克隆過程很難，尤其是移除細胞核.它需要以快速而精確的方式完成。根據中科院的說法，你做得越快，對雞蛋的傷害就越小。科學家劉震花了三年時間練習移除原子”，由此可知A項正確，故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段提到了“Monkeysandhumansaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffective(有效的)astestingonhumans”由此可知“猴子和人類比較接近，對猴子的測試應該和對人類的測試一樣有效”，所以科學家想用猴子做藥物實驗。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。19.Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.

First

IwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toi