湖南省湘潭市湘機中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B2.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported參考答案：C[后一分句中，主語they(指代foodandclothes)與謂語動詞transport之間為被動關系，故用被動語態；時間狀語nextweek與將來時連用，故選C。]3.—Todaywe’regoingtohavetheEnglishcontest.—________!A.Congratulations B.BestwishesC.Goodluck D.Comeon參考答案：C4.Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.official

B.fluent

C.gradual

D.frequent參考答案：A5.Doyouknow

hecouldhavedealtwith,ifhehadnotpassedthetest?A.how

B.what

C.where

D.why參考答案：B6.Thisisoneofthebestnovels_______appearedthisyear.（

）A．thathas B．haveC．thathave D．whathas參考答案：C

7.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．addupto

C．accountfor

D．makesenseof參考答案：C8.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquietbeautifulplace.A．cantherebe

B．therecanbe

C．therebecan

D.

canbethere參考答案：A9.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects參考答案：B10.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory參考答案：A11.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling參考答案：B12.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though參考答案：B13.Jennyhadto

fromschoolforaweektotakecareofhersickmother.A.keepaway

B.1eaveaway

C.stayaway

D.takeaway參考答案：C14._______inBeijingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversityis______moststudentswishfor.A.Educated,what

B.Beingeducated,what

C.Educating,that

D.Toeducate,that參考答案：B15.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman________Mr.Yu.A．calling

B．calledC．calls

D．tocall參考答案：B考查過去分詞短語作定語的用法。man和call之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動。16.Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot_____21_____music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Iloved.tosing,butIneverlearnedhowto_____22_____themandolin.ThisissomethingI_____23_____tothisday.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____24_____,asheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere,_____25_____.histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Ihadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown_____26_____Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed._____27_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould_____28_____yoursoul.withthetones.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis_____29_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.Oneday,hewasinvolvedinan_____30_____.Onthisparticularday,Dadgotthefirstfingerofhislefthand_____31_____bythemachine.Thedoctorwhooperatedonthefingercouldnot_____32_____it,whichdidaffecthis_____33_____toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____34_____.WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmake_____35_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay.InAugustof1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____36_____lungcancer.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hesaid"_____37_____".Heknewitwouldprobablybethelasttimehecouldplayforus.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnota_____38_____eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____39_____.Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,_____40_____.21.A.recognize

B.appreciate

C.read

D.write22.A.study

B.play

C.make

D.observe23.A.abandon

B.discuss

C.advocate

D.regret24.A.family

B.colleagues

C.audience

D.friends25.A.wasting

B.saving

C.valuing

D.sacrificing26.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.once27.A.Nobody

B.Everybody

C.Somebody

D.Anybody28.A.see

B.feel

C.touch

D.contact29.A.performance

B.modesty

C.preference

D.pride30.A.activity

B.entertainment C.accident

D.organization31.A.broken

B.held

C.dirtied

D.hurt32.A.discover

B.save

C.understand

D.examine33.A.skill

B.talent

C.interest

D.ability34.A.oncemore

B.forever

C.aswell

D.sofar35.A.preparations

B.excuses

C.mistakes

D.commitments36.A.inoperable

B.curable

C.cute

D.irrelevant37.A.lynot

B.impossible

C.nevermind

D.okay38.A.bright

B.dewy

C.dry

D.glazed39.A.weakness

B.strength

C.dream

D.motivation40.A.giving

B.seeking

C.completing

D.entertaining參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在作者的記憶當中，父親常常在家人面前彈奏曼陀林，然而由于一場事故，父親的一根手指損壞，雖然不影響彈奏，但是父親再也沒有彈奏過曼陀林。直至他因癌癥去世前一周，父親為我們最后彈奏了一次曼陀林。21.Hecouldnot_____1_____music。A.Recognize認出；B.appreciate

欣賞；

C.read讀出；

D.Write寫出，根據下文但是父親在聽過幾遍之后就會演奏，可知父親不會讀樂譜。故選C。22.butIneverlearnedhowto_____2_____themandolin.。A.study學習；

B.play彈奏；

C.make制作；

D.Observe觀察，根據前文我很喜歡唱，后面轉折從來沒有學習如何彈奏mandolin.彈奏樂器用play。故選B。23.

ThisissomethingI_____3_____tothisday。A.abandon拋棄；

B.discuss討論；

C.advocate支持；

D.regret后悔，根據前文作者從來沒有學過彈奏mandolin，這也是他后悔至今的事。故選D。24.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____4_____。A.family家人；

B.colleagues同事；

C.audience聽眾；

D.Friends朋友，由后文可知父親喜歡我們沉醉在他的演奏中。故選A。25.Hewasalwaysthere,_____5_____。A.wasting浪費；

B.saving節??；

C.valuing

評價；

D.Sacrificing犧牲，他總在那里，_____5_____他的時間和汗水來滿足他的家人。故選D。26.

havechildrenofmyown_____6_____Irealized。A.when當...時候；

B.before在...之前；

C.until

直到；

D.Once曾經，句意為在我意識到他犧牲了多少之前，我必須成長成一個男人，并且有我自己的孩子。故選B。27.____7_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather。A.Nobody沒人；

B.Everybody每個人；

C.Somebody一些人；

D.Anybody任何人，根據前文作者對于父親演奏的贊美可知，應該是沒有人能向父親一樣演奏。故選A。28.Hecould_____8_____yoursoul。A.see看；

B.feel感受；

C.touch觸碰；

D.Contact聯系，根據前文沒有人能像父親一樣演奏，可知父親的演奏是非凡的，能夠觸碰到你的心靈。故選C。29.Youcouldseehis_____9_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily。A.performance表演；

B.modesty謙虛；

C.preference偏好；

D.Pride自豪，父親的演奏深的家人的喜愛，因此父親應該是對于他這個能力感到自豪。故選D。30.hewasinvolvedinan_____10_____。A.activity活動；

B.entertainment娛樂；

C.accident事故；

D.Organization組織，有后文可知父親是卷入了一場事故中。故選C。31._____11_____bythemachine。A.broken折斷；

B.held保留；

C.dirtied

臟；

D.Hurt受傷，根據前后文可知父親的手指是被機器給弄斷了。故選A。32.hefingercouldnot_____12_____it。A.discover發現；

B.save保留；

C.understand理解；

D.Examine檢查，根據句意可知父親的手指經過手術后不能再被保留下來。故選B。33.whichdidaffecthis_____13_____toplaythemandolin。A.skill技能；

B.talent才能；

C.interest興趣；

D.Ability能力，根據句意斷了的手指不會影響父親彈奏mandolin、故選D。34.

Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____14_____。A.oncemore再一次；

B.forever永遠；

C.aswell

也；

D.sofar至今為止，根據后文當我回到家想要父親彈奏的時候，父親拒絕了，可知父親在那次事故后感覺他也不能彈奏了。故選C。35.hewouldmake_____15_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay。A.preparations準備；

B.excuses借口；

C.mistakes錯誤；

D.Commitments承諾，每次我想要父親彈奏的時候，他總是會找借口。故選B。36.myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable

手術不能治愈的；

B.curable可治愈的；

C.cute

可愛的；

D.Irrelevant無關的，根據后文在父親去世之前，我們想要再聽一次父親的演奏可知父親的肺癌是不能治愈的。故選A。37.Hesaid"_____17_____"。A.lynot絕對不行；

B.impossible可能；

C.nevermind不要在意；

D.Okay好的，根據后文父親為我們演奏了最后一次，可知父親答應了我們的請求。故選D。38.therewasnota_____18_____eyeinthefamily。A.bright明亮的

B.dewy濕潤的

C.dry

干燥的

D.Glazed呆滯無神的，根據后文可知我們都在像以前一樣聆聽著父親的演奏，由于父親馬上就要離開人世了，所以家人的眼中泛滿淚水。故選C。39.

Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____19_____。A.weakness弱點；

B.strength力量；

C.dream夢想；

D.Motivation動機，根據句意應該是我們看見的是一位內心擁有著強大力量的安靜的男人。故選B。40.Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,_____20_____。A.giving付出；

B.seeking尋找；

C.completing競爭；

D.entertaining娛樂，根據全文的意思可知父親的一生都在為家庭付出自己的時間和努力。故選A。【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。語境信息解題法：對具體的語言知識應該融入具體的語境中去考慮，考生應具有通過上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊，對篇章進行整體上的把握的能力。所以，快速瀏覽全文，迅速領悟篇章主旨，通過上下文語境選擇答案選項乃解決完形填空的關鍵。例如小題16，myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable

手術不能治愈的；

B.curable可治愈的；

C.cute

可愛的；

D.Irrelevant無關的，根據上下文中“Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.”在父親去世前一個星期，我們想要父親在演奏一次曼陀林，可以知道父親的癌癥應該是不能治療的，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles．He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout．WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought．It’snothingpersonal．MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes．Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius．InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina．Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudyprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities．Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries．TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture．ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy．SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheoldChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy．StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese．SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates．BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers．Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell．TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest．Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis．72.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto_________．A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrationsC.showgreatrespectfortheoldthinkerD.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject73．ThereasonwhyfewAmericansrememberConfuciusonhisbirthdayisprobablythat______．A.theydon’tcareaboutConfuciusatall．B.theyconsidertheirownnationalheroesmoreimportant．C.hehasbeeabridgebetweenforeignersandChina.D.theydon’tpaymuchattentiontothebirthdaysoffamouspeople．74.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________．A.werenotinterestedinChinesestudiesbefore

B.takeanactivepartinChinesepetitionsC.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseD.hopetomakemoneyinChina75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.ForgottenWisdominAmericaDDCA參考答案：72.D

73.D

74.C

75.A【考點】文化教育類閱讀理解【文章大意】本文闡述了西方學生學習中國的文化的現象，并告訴我們中國古代偉大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人們的追捧?！驹囶}解析】72.目的意圖題。第一段選說如果孔子仍然活著并能慶祝生日的話，將會有很多的蠟燭，他需要一個扇子或很大的風才能吹滅，是為了吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者繼續讀下去。所以選D。73.推理判斷題。根據文中第二段的句子：It’snothingpersonal．MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes．可知美國人不記得孔子的生日因為美國人不關心名人的生日，所以選D。74.推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句“Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.”和第四句中的“areracingtolearnChinese可知，美國學生對中國文化很感興趣。所以選C。75.主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響，以用將來可能產生的影響，所以用OldThinkerwithaBigFuture作為標題很適合，所以選A?！鹃L難句解析】1.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheoldChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy．【翻譯】一些社會學家建議,西方人應該利用古老的中國智慧彌補西方哲學的缺點?！痉治觥窟@句話使用主從復合句,主句的謂語是suggest，賓語從句中使用shoulddo表示虛擬，不定式是目的狀語。

19.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyunderwaterexplosions,oceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels（分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoiseatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed（流血）andbecomeinfected（感染）.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmea