ICS

65.020.30

CCS

B44

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44736—2024

野生動物保護繁育象

Conservationandbreedingforwildlife—Elephant

2024-10-26發布2025-05-01實施

國家市場監督管理總局發布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44736—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

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1

4

保護繁育計劃

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2

5

場所要求

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2

6

人員要求

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7

飼養管理

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5

8

繁育管理

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9

健康管理

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10

種群管理

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11

安全管理

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12

運輸管理

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13

野化訓練

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14

調查監測及預警

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15

檔案管理

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12

附錄A（資料性）訓練墻設計

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13

附錄B（資料性）象最低營養需求

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15

附錄C（資料性）體況評估指南

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附錄D（資料性）洗鼻指南

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18

附錄E（資料性）尸檢指南

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附錄F（資料性）個體檔案記錄表

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22

Ⅰ

GB/T44736—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由國家林業和草原局提出。

本文件由全國野生動物保護管理與經營利用標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC

369）歸口。

本文件起草單位：黑龍江省野生動物研究所、太原動物園、南京市紅山森林動物園管理處、國家林

業和草原局西南調查規劃院、北京動物園管理處、廣州動物園、東北林業大學、牡丹江師范學院、吉林

農業大學、溫州市景山森林公園管理中心、合肥野生動物園。

本文件主要起草人：梁宇祥、崔媛媛、馬可、陳飛、張恩權、陳武、杜海榮、張明明、湯永晶、李維平、

孫紅瑜、鐘立成、翟學超、張明海、田新民、靳勇超、劉瓏、郭建華、喻月婷、朱燦、張鳳嬌。

Ⅲ

GB/T44736—2024

野生動物保護繁育象

1范圍

本文件規定了亞洲象（Elephasmaximus）、非洲草原象（Loxodontaafricana）和非洲森林象（Lox?

odontacyclotis）的保護繁育計劃、場所要求、人員要求、飼養管理、繁育管理、健康管理、種群管理、

安全管理、運輸管理、野化訓練、調查監測及預警、檔案管理等。

本文件適用于動物園、野生動物園及其他保護繁育機構中象的保護繁育管理。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB5749生活飲用水衛生標準

GB/T7946脈沖電子圍欄及其安裝和安全運行

GB13078飼料衛生標準

GB18596畜禽養殖業污染物排放標準

GB55014園林綠化工程項目規范

LY/T2500.2活體野生動物運輸容器第2部分：標簽與標識

LY/T2500.3活體野生動物運輸容器第3部分：通則

LY/T3111動物園陸生野生動物疫病防控技術通則

CJJ/T240動物園術語標準

CJJ/T263動物園管理規范

CJJ/T267動物園設計規范

3術語和定義

CJJ/T240界定的以及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

保護性接觸protectedcontact

通過特殊設計的操作隔障面，保障人與動物安全的情況下，飼養員與動物通過身體部位有限接觸，

開展訓練、檢查等活動的管理形式。

3.2

行為管理behaviormanagement

以提升保護繁育水平為目的，野生動物保護繁育機構通過對場所設施、環境豐容、行為訓練、社群

構建、操作日程五項組件的綜合運用，基于動物個體情況合理