工程常用詞匯縮寫匯總表ABCActivityBasedCosting基于活動的成本核算ABMActivityBasedManagement基于活動的管理ACWPActualCostofWorkPerformed已完成工作實際成本ADMArrowDiagramMethod箭線圖方法ADPAutomatedDataProcessing自動化數據處理ADRAlternativeDisputeResolution替代爭議解決方案AFActualFinishDate實際完成日期AFEApplicationforExpenditure支出申請AFEAuthorityforExpenditure開支權ALAPAs-Late-As-Possible盡可能晚AMRAdvancedMaterialRelease材料提前發布AOAActivityonArc弧線表示活動雙代號網絡AOAActivityonArrow箭線表示活動雙代號網絡AONActivityonNode節點表示活動單代號網絡AOQAverageOutgoingQuality平均出廠質量AOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均出廠質量限度APMAAreaofProjectManagementApplication項目管理的應用領域APRAcquisitionPlanReview采購計劃評審AQLAcceptableQualityLevel可接受質量水平ASActualStartDate實際開始日期ASAPAs-Soon-As-Possible盡快ATPAcceptanceTestProcedure驗收測試過程AUWAuthorizedUnpricedWork批準的未定價工作BACBudgetatCompletion完工預算BACBaselineatCompletion完成/完工基線BATNABestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreement協議外最佳方案BCMBusinessChangeManager商業變更經理BCWPBudgetedCostofWorkPerformed已完工作預算成本BCWSBudgetedCostofWorkScheduled計劃工作的預算成本BECElapsedCost計劃工作的預算成本BOOTBuild,Own,Operate,Transfer建造擁有經營轉讓BPABlanketPurchaseAgreement一攬子采購協議BSABalancedScorecardApproach平衡記分卡方法C/SCSCCost/ScheduleControlSystemCriteria成本控制系統標準?C/SSRCost/ScheduleStatusReport成本/進度狀態報告CAControlAccount控制帳目CADComputerAidedDrafting/Design計算機輔助制圖/設計CAMCostAccountManager成本帳目經理CAMComputerAidedManufacturing計算機輔助制造CAMControlAccountManager控制帳目經理CAPCostAccountPlan成本帳目計劃CAPControlAccountPlan控制帳目計劃CARCapitalAppropriationRequest資本劃撥請求CBDComponent-BasedDevelopment基于構件的開發CBSCostBreakdownStructure成本分解結構CCBChangeControlBoard變更管理委員會FFPFirmFixedPriceContract嚴格固定價格合同FIFOFirstIn,FirstOut先進先出FMFunctionalManager職能經理FPFixedPriceContract固定價格合同FPPIFFixedPricePlusIncentiveFeeContract固定價格加激勵酬FTCForecasttoCompletion完工尚需預測FTPFileTransferProtocol文件傳輸協議G&AGeneralandAdministrativeCosts綜合行政管理成本G&AGeneralandAdministrative綜合行政管理費GAAPGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples公認會計原則GERTGraphicalEvaluationandReviewTechnique圖形評審技術GUIGraphicalUserInterface圖形用戶界面HQHeadquarters總部HRMHumanResourcesManagement人力資源管理HTMLHyperTextMarkupLanguage超文本標記語言HTTPHyperTextTransportProtocol超文本傳輸協議IAWInAccordanceWith依照IBRIntegratedBaselineReview集成基線的評審IDCInterest-During-Construction項目建造期間利息IFBInvitationforBid投標邀請函IFBIntentionforBid投標意向書ILSIntegratedLogisticsSupport集成物流支持IPInternetProtocol國際互聯網協議IPDTIntegratedProductDevelopmentTeam集成產品開發團隊IRRInternalRateofReturn內部收益率ISPInternetServiceProvider互聯網服務提供商ITInformationTechnology信息技術JITJustInTime適時(存貨管理)準時制造/庫存管理KPIKeyPerformanceIndicators關鍵績效指標KSIKeySuccessIndicators關鍵成功指標LANLocalAreaNetwork局域網LCCLifeCycleCost生命期成本LFLateFinish最晚完成時間LFDLateFinishDate最晚完成日期LIFOLastIn,FirstOut后進先出法LMLLowestManagementLevel最低管理級別LOALimitsofAuthority授權范圍LOBLineofBalance平衡線LOELevelofEffort投入水平LQLimitingQuality質量限制LSLateStart最晚開始時間LSBLowestStaticBaseline最低靜態基線LSDLateStartDate最晚開始日期MBMManagementbyMethods方法管理MBOManagementbyObjectives目標管理MBPManagementbyPolitics政策管理MBRManagementbyRules規則管理MBVManagementbyValues價值管理MBWAManagementbyWalkingAround走動管理MIMEMultipurposeInternetMailExtension多用Internet郵件擴充協議MISManagementInformationSystem管理信息系統MOAMemorandumofAgreement協議備忘錄MOBPManagingOrganizationsbyProjects按項目管理組織MOFPublishedModel已發布的模型MOUMemorandumofUnderstanding諒解備忘錄MPMModernProjectManagement現代項目管理MRManagementReserve管理儲備MRPMaterialRequirementsPlanning材料需求計劃編制MSAMid-StageAssessment中期評估MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailures平均故障間隔時間N/ANotApplicable不適用NIHNotInventedHere禁止意見發表NPVNetPresentvalue凈現值O&MOperationsandMaintenance運營和維護OBSOrganizationalBreakdownStructure組織分解結構ODCOtherDirectCosts其它直接成本OJTOn-the-jobTraining在職培訓OTBOverTargetBaseline超目標基線計劃PARProblemAnalysisReport問題分析報告PATProjectAssuranceTeam項目保證團隊PBRProgramBenefitsReview項目群收益評審PBSProductBreakdownStructure產品分解結構PCPercentComplete完成比PCAPhysicalConfigurationAudit物理配置審核PDLCProjectDevelopmentLifeCycle項目開發生命周期PDMPrecedenceDiagramMethod前導圖法優先圖法PDSProgramDefinitionStatement項目群定義說明書PERTProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique計劃評審技術PFPlannedFinishDate計劃完成日期PGPPrettyGoodPrivacy優秀密鑰PLSProjectLifeSpan項目生命跨度PMProjectManager項目經理PMProjectManagement項目管理PMBPerformanceMeasurementBaseline績效測量基線PMBOKProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge項目管理知識體系PMISProjectManagementInformationSystem項目管理信息系統PMOProjectManagementOffice項目管理辦公室PMPProjectManagementProfessional項目管理專業人員PMSPortfolioManagementSystem項目組合管理系統PMTPerformanceMeasurementTechniques績效測量技術PMTPerformanceMeasurementTechniques績效測量技術POCPointofContact聯絡點PPLProjectProductsList項目產品列表PRDProductRequirementsdocument產品需求說明書PRTProductRealizationTeam產品實現團隊PSPlannedStartDate計劃開始日期PSAProfessionalServicesAgreement專業服務協議PSOProgramSupportOffice項目群支持辦公室PSPProfessionalServicesProvider專業服務提供者PVPriceVariance價格偏差PVWAPlannedvalueforWorkAccomplished已完成工作的計劃價值PVWSPlannedvalueforWorkScheduled計劃工作的計劃價值QAQualityAssurance質量保證QARQualityAssuranceRepresentative質量保證代表QCQualityControl質量控制QPLQualifiedProductList合格產品清單RAMResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix責任分配矩陣RAMResponsibility/AccountabilityMatrix責任矩陣RAMPRiskAnalysisandManagementforProjects項目的風險分析和管理RBSResourceBreakdownStructure資源分解結構RFRemainingFloat剩余浮動時間RFARequestforAppropriation經費申請RFCRequestforChange變更申請RFPRequestforProposal建議書邀請函RFQRequestforQuotation報價邀請函RMBRiskManagementBudget風險管理預算ROIReturnonInvestment投資回報ROMRoughOrderofMagnitudeEstimate粗數量級估計RPWMRankedPositionalWeightMethod重要位置排序法SARSubsequentApplicationReview跟蹤應用評審SCScheduledCost計劃成本SCRSystemConceptReview系統概念評審SDLSoftwareDevelopmentLibrary軟件開發庫SDRSystemDesignReview系統設計評審SDWTSelfDirectedWorkTeams自我指導工作團隊SFLevelFinish/Schedule經平衡的結束時間/進度表SFScheduledFinish計劃完成點SFScheduledFinishDate計劃完成日期SFSecondaryFloat次要浮動時間SLVARSummaryLevelVarianceAnalysisReporting差異分析報告匯總SOWStatementofWork工作說明書SPISchedulePerformanceIndex進度績效指數SPRScheduledPerformanceRatio進度績效比SRRSystemRequirementsReview系統需求評審SSScheduledStart計劃開始點SSDScheduledStartDate計劃開始日期SVScheduleVariance進度偏差SWAGScientificWildAnatomicalGuess科學粗略剖析性猜測T&ETestandEvaluation測試和評估T&MTimeandMaterialContract