WelcometoSophia'sclass網站版權所有中考復習之連詞

并列關系：and，aswellas…轉折關系:or,either…or…因果關系:so,for,because轉折關系:

but，yet,while時間狀從:when，while，as…條件狀從:if，unless…

原因狀從:because，as，since…

結果狀從:so…that，such…that…

目的狀從:sothat，inorderthat讓步狀從:although，eventhough名詞性從句:that，if，weather

方式狀從:as，asif，asthough比較狀從:than一，連詞的分類并列連詞-連接兩并列成分從屬連詞-引導從句1并列連詞四種關系并列關系轉折關系選擇關系因果關系聯合關系And這樣，那么both…and…兩者都neither…nor…兩者都不notonly…but（also）不僅；而且aswellas也就近原則

轉折關系

but（句中）yet（句首/中）while（句首）/（句中）注意:however副詞

選擇關系or（else）

或；否則（句中）otherwise，否則（副詞/句中）either…or…兩者之一ratherthan…而不是whether…or…是否not…but…不是；而是就近原則因果關系forsoIlikeyou，

let’sbegoodfriends.And和or用于否定句表“完全否定”MissZhangand

Gagacan’t

speakFrench.There

isnome

withoutmenandwomen.Gagacan’tsingor

dance.Gagaishappywithoutacomputeroraboyfriend.Gaga不會唱也不會跳。MissZhang和Gaga都不會說法文。沒有男人和女人就沒有我。沒有電腦和男朋友，Gaga一樣很幸福。and和or

“完全否定”要訣：否定詞，照樣加單主有or,雙主and，(單個主語否定2動作)(倆主語否定1個動作)(04’)37. —MayIspeaktoAnn,Mrs.Wu?

—Sorry.She’snotin,________shewillbebacksoon.A.but B.if C.until D.and39. —WillyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?

—____dayisOK.I’mfreeonweekends.A.Either

B.Both C.Every D.All(05’)24.—It's9o'clock.I'mafraidIhavetoleave,________I'llbelatefortheplane.

—Haveanicetrip.A.orB.soC.andD.but(06’)39.----Didyougototheschoolpartylastnight?---Yes,Idid.______.SodidTimB.SoTimdidC.TimdidsoD.Timwentso(07’)29.----DoyouknowanythingaboutWaltDisney?----OfcourseIdo.HeisfamousasthecreatorofMickeyMouse_____heisalsofamous_____creatingsomeothercartooncharacters.A.but,asB.or,asC.so,forD.and,for(08’)24．---Look!There______lots

oftraffic

in

this

city

---

we

should

be

careful

when

we

cross

the

street

A.

is，But

B．are，But

C．is，So

D．are，Or2.從屬連詞

引導賓從引導狀從從屬連詞引導賓從

引導它們的關聯詞有：whether,if,that；連接代詞：who,what,which,whoever,whichever；連接副詞：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever等。從屬連詞引導狀從1.時間狀語When,while,as(當。。。時候)，assoonas（一。。。就）,since,after,before等2.地點：where(在。。。地方)，wherever（無論何地），everywhere（每一。。地方）等3.原因：because（因為），as（由于），since、now（that）既然等4.目的：inorderthat，sothat(為了)，incase等5.結果：so...that,such...that(如此。。。以致于)等

6.條件：if,suppose,supposing(that)如果,unless(除非)7方式：as（如同），asif(或asthough)好像8讓步：although,though雖然，evenif即使等9.比較：比較級形容詞或比較級副詞+than從句區別“原因”連詞

講之前未知講之前已知補充說明明確的因果關系/why提問becauseforsinceas句首句中（逗號隔開）句首位置作用because>forsince>as>注：since=as=nowthat既然連詞if引導從句

主將從現：主句一般現在時，從句一般將來時，You’llbelate

youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.if B.whenC.before D.until必須用whether的情況1.V=動詞短語，Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.2.賓從置首Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’tsay.3.作discuss和介詞的賓語

Wearediscussing____

we’llholdameeting.I’mworriedabout___

she’llcometothemeeting.4.和不定式、ornot連用Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.結果狀語從句

So…that

such…thatsoadj.a/an單n.that

sucha/an

adj.單n.that時間狀從：When,while,as

When“這時”，V作先后/同時發生）As，“一邊，一邊”同一人/

V同時進行While“而”.不同人/ing/對比/V同時進行動詞可以是（如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等（如learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等）1.Sheislisteningtothemusic

heiswashingclothes.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until2.Motherwascooking

she

aknockatthedoor.A.when;listentoB.while;listentoC.while;heardD.when;heardOnlyifVSifonlyOnlyif“只要…就”ifonly“要是…就好了”Ifonlyyouareright！

Wewilllistentoyouonlyifyou