第三部分人與自然中考英語?教材基礎練話題19災害防范第110練微語境詞匯運用一、詞匯運用

A)根據首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1.Thankstothedriverandthepassengers,thedoctorss

themanintimeyesterday.

2.Runninginthehallwaysmay

(導致)astudenttofalldown.Itmayh

himselforanotherperson.

3.OnMay12,2008,aterribleearthquakehappenedhere.Itk

morethan69,000people.

答案1.saved昨天多虧了司機和乘客,醫生們及時救了那個男人。2.cause;hurt在走廊上奔跑可能會導致學生摔倒。這可能會傷害他自己或他人。3.killed

2008年5月12日,這里發生了一場可怕的地震。它奪去了69000多人的生命。4.School

(安全)mustcomefirstallthetime!

5.[2022連云港新海初級中學模擬改編]Lifeisalongjourneywith

(麻煩),butwithcareandwisdomyoucanworkoutanyproblemyouface.

6.[2022重慶合川中學月考改編]Millionsofpeoplelovereadingbecausetheybelievethatbooks

(提供)informationandsuggestions.

7.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,weshould

(勸告)parentsnottoleavechildrenathomealone.

答案4.safety學校安全在任何時候都必須放在首位!5.trouble人生是一次充滿麻煩的漫長旅途,但是用細心和智慧,你可以解決你面臨的任何問題。6.provide/offer數百萬人熱愛閱讀,因為他們認為書籍會提供信息和建議。7.warn為了讓孩子遠離危險,我們應該勸告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里。

B)從方框中選擇適當的短語并用其正確形式填空。8.Let’sworktogethertohelpthepeople

.

9.Kevin

aheavyrainonhiswaytoworkyesterday.

10.Whataterriblerainstormitwas!Manyoldtreesandhouseswere

.

答案8.inneed讓我們齊心協力幫助需要幫助的人。9.wascaughtin

Kevin昨天在上班的路上遇到了一場大雨。10.pulleddown多么可怕的暴雨啊!許多老樹和房子被摧毀了。inneed

allofasudden

becaughtin

searchforpulldown

dealwith

rightaway11.Dogshaveaverystrongsenseofsmellandareoftenusedto

survivors(幸存者)afteranearthquake.

12.Theearthquakehappened

,butluckilythevillagerswerebroughttoasafeplace.

13.[冀教九全Unit3,Lesson16,P41改編]Hotwaterordrinkscanscaldyoubadly.Becarefulwhenyousmellyourcoffeeorwanttodrinkit

!

14.Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowto

it.Everythingwedowillaffectourwholelife.

答案11.searchfor狗的嗅覺很靈敏,在地震后經常被用來搜尋幸存者。12.allofasudden地震發生得很突然,但幸運的是村民們被帶到了一個安全的地方。13.rightaway熱水或熱飲料會嚴重燙傷你。當你聞你的咖啡或者想要馬上喝它時要小心

。14.dealwith我們不能決定生活中會發生什么,但我們可以決定如何應對它。我們做的每一件事都會影響我們的一生。二、一詞多義15.Suddenlythehousebeganto

(搖動).Hestoppedlisteningtomusicandrushedout.

16.Tonywasbadly

(震驚)bythenewsofherdeath.

17.[2022濟南章丘區第二實驗學校月考改編]InChina,it’simpoliteto

(擊,打)anemptybowlwithyourchopsticks.

18.Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dseenhimbefore,andthenitsuddenly

(使突然想起)me.

答案15.shake房子突然開始搖動。他停止聽音樂,沖了出去。16.shaken她去世的消息使托尼很震驚。Tony是謂語動詞shake的承受者,故用被動語態。17.hit在中國,用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。18.hit起初,我想不起以前在哪里見過他,后來猛然記起來了。三、

微語篇填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。

Asandstormisanaturaldisaster.Itveryoftenhappensinthedesert.Asandstormislikeasnowstorm.Theycanhappenintownsorvillages.Sandstormsandsnowstormsbothcausealotof19.

forpeople.Insandstorms,thewind20.

thesand.Mostdisasterscomewithoutanywarning.Unlikethesedisasters,somesandstormscomewitha21.

.Ifyouseethatthecloudshaveadark,browncolor,itmeansthereisgoingtobeasandstorm.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,sandstormsmayhappen.

Whentherearesandstormsincities,therewillbenoplanesinthesky.Itwouldbe22.

forthepilottoflytheplanebecausehecannotsee23.

.Therewouldalsobemoretraffic24.

inthestreet.Theskyisgreyandpeoplecannotseeveryfar.TherearemanydesertsinAfricaandAsia.SandstormsmayhappenintheseplacesmoreoftenthaninEurope.Peoplecanstopsandstormsbyplantingtrees.

warn

danger

trouble

carry

accident

clear答案19.trouble

20.carries

21.warning

22.dangerous23.clearly

24.accidents第111練教材句型遷移一、教材句型仿寫1.[仁愛八上Unit4,Topic2,SectionA1a,P89]Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?

仿寫:我們怎樣才能保護自己免受水災的傷害?

2.[外研八上Module12,Unit1,P96]Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.

仿寫:她可能難以理解這部電影想要表達的內容。

答案1.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheflood?2.Shemayhavetroubleunderstandingwhatthemoviewantstoexpress.3.[外研八上Module12,Unit1,P96]That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!仿寫:這些鄰居都是很好的人,我們都喜歡他們。

4.[外研八上Module12,Unit2,P98改編]Itisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.

仿寫:培養良好的學習習慣很重要。

答案3.Theseneighborsaresuchnicepeoplethatwealllikethem.4.Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits.5.[外研八上Module12,Unit2,P99改編]Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsaresothatyoucangettothesafeplaceasquicklyaspossible.

仿寫:用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子,這樣你就更容易從火災中逃生。

6.[譯林八上Unit8,P99]Trytogetoutassoonaspossible.

仿寫:請盡快給我回信。

答案5.Coveryourmouthandnosewithadampcloth,sothatyoucanescapefromthefiremoreeasily.6.Pleasewritebacktomeasquicklyaspossible.7.[仁愛八下Unit6,Topic3,SectionC1a,P47]Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.

仿寫:當我們上下樓時,應靠右行,以防發生意外。

答案7.Whenwegoupstairsanddownstairs,weshouldkeeptotherightincaseofaccidents.二、高級句型轉換8.Usuallypeopledon’tknowwhattododuringanearthquake.(用havelittleornoideaabout進行轉換)高級句型:

。9.[冀教九全Unit3,Lesson17,P42]Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.(用hadbetter進行轉換)高級句型:

。答案8.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake.9.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,you’dbettergetunderatableorabed.三、補全對話

[2021黃岡期中]根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Bruce!B:Hello,John!Youlookunhappy.10.

?

A:Myhometownwasonfirelastnight.B:11.

?

A:Yes,itwas.Manyvillagerslosttheirhomesandmyunclewasbadlyhurt.B:12.

.Don’tworry,hewillbeOK.

A:Thankyou.13.

?

B:Ithinkweshouldturnoffthegasandlights,coverfaceandleave.A:Isee.Thanks.B:14.

?

A:Goodidea!I’llsendsomemoneyandclothestothemrightnow.答案10.What’swrong/What’sthematter/Whathappenedtoyou/What’syourtrouble11.Wasitserious12.I’msorrytohearthat13.Howcan/Whatshallwedotoprotectourselvesinthefire14.Whynotdo/Whataboutdoingsomethingtohelpthem第112練重點語法復習一、用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1.Whileshe

(wait)atthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.

2.[冀教九全Unit10,Lesson55,P146改編]Listen!Students

(discuss)theirplansforthefuture.Jennywantstobeapilot.

答案1.waswaiting

2.arediscussing

3.Mymotherdidn’theartheringbecauseshe

(wash)thedishesinthekitchen.

4.Bequiet!Mylittlebrother

(sleep)inthelivingroom.

5.Don’ttalksoloudly!Thestudents

(prepare)forthecomingexamthesedays.

答案3.waswashing4.issleeping

5.arepreparing二、單項選擇6.—DidyouseeMrBlackjustnow?—Yes.He

hiscarwhenImethim.

A.isparking B.wasparkingC.parks D.willpark答案6.B問句表示"你剛才看見MrBlack了嗎?",答語表示"是的。當我遇見他時,他正在停放他的車"。由語境及題干中的時態可知此處應用過去進行時,故選B。7.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I

areportaboutnationalheroes.

A.wrote B.amwritingC.willwrite D.havewritten8.Thestudents

thefestivalwhenIpassedbytheschool.

A.celebrate B.willcelebrateC.arecelebrating D.werecelebrating答案7.B根據問句的時態可知,答語的時態應為現在進行時,表示正在做某事。故選B。8.D句意:當我經過這所學校的時候,學生們正在慶祝這個節日。根據題干中的"whenIpassedbytheschool"可知,此處應用過去進行時,故選D。9.—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe

aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.

A.thought B.thinksC.wasthinking D.isthinking答案9.C根據語境可知此處是說,當你問問題的時候,他可能正在想別的事情。結合上句時態及設空后的"wereasking"可知此處描述的是過去某個時刻或某一時段正在進行的動作,應用過去進行時。10.Look!Theboy

theflowersinthegarden.He

theflowerstogrowfast.

A.waters;wantsB.iswatering;iswantingC.waters;iswantingD.iswatering;wants答案10.D根據題干中的"Look!"可知,第一空處表示此時此刻正在進行的動作,應用現在進行時;第二空處表示經常性的動作或存在的狀態,應用一般現在時。故選D。三、根據所給要求完成句子11.Mymotheriswashingclothesinthebathroom.(改成一般疑問句)

yourmother

clothesinthebathroom?

12.Theyarerunningontheplayground.(對畫線部分提問)

they

ontheplayground?

答案11.Is;washing12.Whatare;doing13.Thegirlswerehavingapartyintheclassroomthen.(對畫線部分提問)

thegirls

apartythen?

14.MrZhangtakesawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.(用now改寫句子)______________________________________________________________________________________答案13.Wherewere;having14.MrZhangistakingawalknow.四、語法填空閱讀短文,用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

Ourschoolwillhaveanactivityaboutearthquakes.Itremindsmeofsomethingthathappened.Afewyearsago,mymomandIvisitedXi’an.

Onenight,mymom15.

(play)withhermobileandI16.

(lie)inbed.Afewminuteslater,mymomaskedme,"Youjustkickedthebed.Couldyoustopkickingthebed?""Mom,it’snotme.I17.

(read)thebookcarefully."Momsuddenlyjumpedupandshouted,"Earthquake!"Shegrabbed(抓住)myhandandwerantogethertoasafeplaceoutside.Welearnedlaterthattherewasaseriesofpowerfulearthquakesthathittheneighboringtouristattraction.

Sincethen,Iknewdangerisnotfarfromus.Whilewe18.

(enjoy)thehappiness,manypeoplelosttheirhomes.Wemustvalueourhappydays.

答案15.wasplaying

16.waslying

17.amreading18.wereenjoying第113練話題語篇拓展Passage1話題:地震發生后團結一致抗險建議用時:7分鐘

[2022麗水龍泉期末改編]ItwasaterribledayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Thetwowereonholidayinthemountains.Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoonwhenthegroundstartedtoshake.Injusttwominutes,everythingwasdifferent!Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!

Mr.andMrs.Lintriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manywerevisitors,youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsomelosthope.

Atthatpoint,Mr.Lindecidedtodosomething.Hesaid,"Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight."ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktolookforfood.Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.

Afterthat,Mr.Lindividedthepeopleintofivegroups.Healsodistributedallthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights.

Earlythenextmorningthegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasdifficult,

▲

.Aftertwelvehours’walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythenitwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforsurviving.

1.WhathappenedwhenMr.Linandhiswifeweretakingawalk?A.Itstartedtorainheavily.B.Therewasanearthquake.C.Theweathergotreallycold.D.Theyfoundsomeonewascrying.2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3refersto

.

A.theflashlightsB.theyoungpeople’sfoodC.themobilephonesD.theclothes3.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Mr.Linandhiswifefoundanother23people.②Thepeopleweredividedintofivegroups.③Mr.Linlookedforfoodwiththeyoungpeople.④Mr.Linaskedotherstogodownthemountainthenextday.

A.①④②③ B.③②①④C.③①②④ D.①④③②4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

▲

"?

A.sothegroupmemberscriedandgaveupB.butthegroupmemberstalkedandlaughedhappilyC.butthegroupmembershelpedandcaredforeachotherD.sothegroupmembersstoppedwalkingandsatontheroad答案【短文大意】本文主要講述了林先生和太太去山里度假時發生了地震,他們和其他游客組成團隊,齊心協力從危險中逃離的故事。1.B細節理解題。根據"Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoonwhen...Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!"可知,他們散步的時候發生了地震,故選B。2.B代詞指代題。根據"ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktolookforfood.Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones"可知,林先生和一些年輕人去找食物,但他們只找到了一些,不夠所有人吃,于是年輕人把他們的食物給了年長的人。由此可知,"theirs"在此指"年輕人的食物",故選B。3.D細節理解題。根據"Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople""Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow""ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktolookforfood"及"Afterthat,Mr.Lindividedthepeopleintofivegroups"可知正確的順序為①④③②,故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據"thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain"和"Aftertwelvehours’walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely"可推知,第二天他們開始下山,雖然很艱難,但大家互相幫助、互相關心,歷經12個小時的步行,最終安全出山。故選C。Passage2話題:洪水建議用時:8分鐘

[2022無錫江陰期末改編]Beingcaughtinafloodisquitedangerous.Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Floodwatermovesquicklyanditisknowntopulltreesoutoftheground,washawaybuildingsandcausebridgestocomedown.

Ofcourse,drowningisadangerduringaflood,notonlybecausethereissomuchwateranditismovingquickly,butalsobecauseofwhatthewateriscarrying.Piecesofglass,bricksandmetalcaughtinthemovingwatercanhurtanyoneinthefloodwater,makingitmoredifficulttoswimorwalkthroughwater.

Moreover,floodscancausepowercut,trafficjamsandwidedestruction(破壞).Andtheflooditselfisn’ttheonlythingtodealwith.Thethingafterthefloodcanbejustasdifficult,becauseitmaynotbepossibletosendbasicsuppliessuchasfoodanddrinkingwatertothearea.

Sohowtoprotectourselvesduringtheflood?Herearesometipsforyou:?Avoidbridgesthatcrossfast-movingwater,asfloodwatercancausebridgestocomedown.?Listentothegovernment’sradioforfurtherinstructions.Ifyouaretoldtomovetoasaferplace,doso.?Stayinsideacartrappedbyfast-movingwater.Getoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself,thenmovetothetopofthecar.?Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwater.Itonlytakessixinchesofmovingwatertoknockapersonoffhisfeet.?Stayawayfrom

,astheyareoftenknockeddownduringstrongstormsandflooding.Theycancausewaterallaroundtobecomecharged,leadingtopeople’sdeathbecausethepowerisn’tcutoff.

Afertheflood,donotdrinkunboiledwateroruseittowashdishesandbrushteeth.Drinkclean,safewater.Ifyoumovedfromyourhome,returntoitonlyafterthelocalgovernmenthavesaiditissafetodoso.5.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tmakedrowningagreatdangerduringaflood?A.Thereissomuchwater.B.Thewaterismovingveryfast.C.Thefloodwatercarriespiecesofglass,bricksandmetal.D.Someofthepeoplearenotgoodatswimming.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

?

A.fallentreesB.powerlinesC.hardrocksD.brokenhouses7.Whatdoweknowaboutfloodsaccordingtothepassage?A.Aftertheflood,itiseasyforustosendbasicsuppliestothearea.B.Sixinchesoffloodwaterisn’tstrongenoughtoknockpeopledown.C.Ifyouareagoodswimmer,youcanswimacrossthefloodwatersafely.D.Floodscancausealotofproblemsnotonlyduringthefloodbutalsoaftertheflood.8.Thispassageiswrittento

.

A.telluswhatcausesthefloodB.tellushowdangerousthefloodisC.tellushowtopreventfloodsfromhappeningD.introducefloods’dangerandtipsforprotectingourselves9.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter.C.Localnewspapers.D.ABiologymagazine.答案【短文大意】文章介紹了洪水的危害并給出了一些如何在洪水期間保護自己的建議。5.D細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知選D。6.B推理判斷題。根據"astheyareoftenknockeddown...Theycancausewaterallaroundtobecomecharged,leadingtopeople’sdeathbecausethepowerisn’tcutoff"可推知,設空處需填的內容會導致周圍的水充滿電,導致人們死亡。結合選項可知選B。7.D細節理解題。根據"Beingcaughtinafloodisquitedangerous"以及"Andtheflooditselfisn’ttheonlythingtodealwith.Thethingaftertheflood...drinkingwatertothearea"可知選D。8.D主旨大意題。通過對整篇文章的理解可知,文章主要介紹洪水的危害及保護自己的建議,故選D。9.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹洪水的危害并給出了一些如何在洪水期間保護自己的建議,故本文可能出現在報紙上,故選C。第114練話題書面表達SectionA如果家里突發火災,而我們正好在室內,這時我們應該做什么,不應該做什么?請你根據下面的思維導圖,以"HowtoProtectOurselvesintheFire"為題,寫一篇80詞左右的短文,開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數。短文不能出現真實的姓名和校名。

HowtoProtectOurselvesintheFire

Ifafirehappenswhenweareintheroom,

文章結構指導

好詞好句集錦好詞:keepcalm;goesout;insteadof;jumpdown好句