湖南省邵陽市洞口第一中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略7.Ideally________forBroadwaytheatersandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkisafavoritewithmanyguests.

A.located

B.locatingC.beinglocatedD.havingbeenlocated參考答案：A略3.Thereisonly10minutes_______.Imust_______.-----I’vegottocatchthetrain.A.left;dash

B.remaining;dash

C.left;arrive

D.remaining;arrive參考答案：A4.Hekepttalkingallaloneandwasn’t________ofhavinghurtherfeelings.A.informed

B.content

C.conscious

D.patient參考答案：C5.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreat(請客)theothertoanice-cream.--_______.A.It’sadeal B.You’vegotapoint

C.I’mafraidso D.Isupposenot參考答案：A6.Ihavekeptthatpicture__IcanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhich

B.where

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B7.Amistake______havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must參考答案：D略8.Heneverthoughtthattheywouldchoosehim______captainofthefootballteamthoughhewasalreadyin_____latetwenties.A./;his

B.a;his

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A9.Itisessentialthathe________gloveswhiletestingonthosedangerousviruses.

A.wear

B.wears

C.wore

D.worn參考答案：A10.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D11.Wewonthecontractbutonlythroughalotof________negotiating.A．easy

B．toughC．satisfying

D．rough參考答案：Btough“棘手的；困難的”；easy“容易的”；satisfying“令人滿意的”；rough“(人)粗野的；(東西)粗糙的”。12.—Mr.Zhang,canIgotoyourofficeat9amtomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.I________ameetingthen.A.wasattending B.wouldattendC.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended參考答案：C13.________admittedtofamousuniversities,parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildren____badhabits.A.Inorderto;form

B.Soastobe;of

C.Soastobe;from

D.Inordertobe;of參考答案：D14.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略15.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities

B．occasions

C．chances

D．conditions參考答案：C16.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that參考答案：A17.Let’smakeittomorrow,ifitis__________foryou.A.careful

B.interested

C.convenient

D.severe參考答案：C18.Although______thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.A.lacking

B.lacked

C.beinglacking

D.beinglacked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然沒有銀行的支持，Mike還是在朋友們的幫助下挽救了公司。lack的邏輯主語是Mike，它們之間是主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語，故選A。19.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendsto

1

usencouragementandhelp.Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydoanythingwithoutafriend,

2

lifewithoutfriendswillbealonelyvoyageinthevastdarksea.Everyone

3friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.

4

isnicetohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh_5_,anddothings

6

.

7

,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople

8

.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe

9hadafriend.Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorefriendshehas,the

10meaningfulhislifewillbe.Notwopeopleare

11

.Friends

12

don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言歸于好)andbecome

again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery

13.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan

14

themandwritetothem.Andwecan

15

newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthow

16

welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive

17

thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.

18

happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake

19

careof

20

.1．A.bring

B.take

C.offer

D.buy2．A.for

B.so

C.but

D.yet3．A.loves

B.hates

C.needs

D.becomes4．A.It

B.He

C.There

D.Someone5．A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with6．A.Hardly

B.Nearly

C.Suddenly

D.Certainly7．A.alone

B.away

C.allover

D.around8．A.ever

B.never

C.just

D.really9．A.more

B.much

C.little

D.less10．A.friendly

B.kind

C.justthesame

D.quitedifferent11．A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.usually12．A.friendly

B.good

C.pleased

D.friends13．A.angry

B.sad

C.happy

D.alone14．A.call

B.ask

C.tell

D.talkwith15．A.lookfor

B.find

C.make

D.know16．A.long

B.much

C.far

D.many17．A.longer

B.shorter

C.slower

D.faster18．A.Smelling

B.Being

C.Sounding

D.Making19．A.less

B.better

C.little

D.no20．A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself參考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．D6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C16．B17．A18．B19．B20．D試題分析：本文講述了朋友在我們的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻煩時，我們需要朋友給我們鼓勵和幫助。有朋友的人會更快樂，更長壽。1．C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。朋友在我們的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻煩時，我們需要朋友給我們鼓勵和幫助。A.bring帶來；B.take帶走；C.offer主動提供；D.buy買。故選C。2．A考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。一個人沒有一個朋友幾乎不可能做任何事情，因為沒有朋友的生活就像是一艘孤獨的船航行在一片黑暗的大海中一樣。A.for因為；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.yet然而。前后表示因果關系，故選A。3．C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.loves愛；B.hates恨；C.needs需要；D.becomes變得。該句常識理解，人是社會中的人，人人需要朋友。我們都喜歡親近人。故選C。4．A考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.It它；B.He他；C.They;D.Someone某人。有個朋友一起聊天、談笑、做事情是很好的事。it可以做形式主語，代替后面的動詞不定式tohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh,anddothings25.故選A。5．D考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.at在；B.in在......之內；C.on在......之上；D.with和，用。和朋友一起做事是很不錯的事。故選D。6．D考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Hardly幾乎不；B.Nearly幾乎；C.Suddenly突然；D.Certainly當然。有時我們需要獨處。這是很自然的事。故選D。7．D考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.alone一個人；B.away離開；C.allover遍及；D.around在......周圍。我們不總是需要人在周圍。故選D。8．B考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.ever曾經；B.never從不；C.just僅僅；D.really真的。有時我們需要獨處。但是如果永遠沒有朋友我們就會感到孤獨。故選B。9．A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.more更多；B.much許多；C.little一點；D.less較少。the+比較級，the+比較級。意思是越......越......。一個人朋友越多，他的生活就越有意義。故選A。10．C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.friendly友好的；B.kind寬容的；C.justthesame一樣；D.quitedifferent很不同。沒有兩個人是完全一樣的。故選C。11．B考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.always總是；B.sometimes有時；C.often經常；D.usually通常。朋友之間有時候相處的不好，這并不意味著他們不再喜歡對方。故選B。12．D考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.friendly友好；B.good好；C.pleased高興的；D.friends朋友。大多數的時候，他們會言歸于好，再次成為朋友。故選D。13．B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.angry生氣；B.sad傷心；C.happy快樂；D.alone一個人。有時朋友搬走了，然后我們會感到非常傷心。故選B。14．A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.call打電話；B.ask問；C.tell告訴；D.talkwith和......交談。我們非常想念他們，但我們可以打電話給他們，并給他們寫信。這里是聯系方式。故選A。15．C考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.lookfor尋找；B.find發現；C.makefriends交朋友；D.know知道。我們可以結交新朋友。故選C。16．B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.howlong多長；B.howmuch多少；C.howfar多遠；D.howmany多少，后跟可數名詞的復數。當我們了解了新朋友，發現我們是多么喜歡他們是很令人感到鼓舞的。故選B。17．A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.longer更長；B.shorter更短；C.slower更慢；D.faster更快。有朋友的人比沒有朋友的人更長壽。故選A。18．B考查非謂語動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Smelling聞；B.Being在；C.Sounding聽起來；D.Making制造。朋友可以讓我們感到快樂。快樂有助于你保持健康。Beinghappy是動名詞做主語。故選B。19．B考查形容詞比較級辨析以及對語境的理解。A.less更少；B.better更多；C.little少；D.no沒有。takegoodcareof照顧好，good的比較級就是better，如果有人關心你，你就會更好地照顧自己。故選B。20．D考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.you你；B.your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；D.yourself你自己。如果有人關心你，你就會更好地照顧自己。故選D。21.完形填空Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutesbreakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan''t__1__howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis__2__，you''llknowhowtimefileswhenyouarehavingfunand__3__，whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave__4__areasonwhythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain__5__accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare__6__，weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains__7__theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment__8__byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage__9__researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto__10__concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor,then__11__thecolor1oftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor1.Theresultshowedthat__12__wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid__13__subjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis__14__focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto__15__itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.__16__，timepasseswithoutusreally__17__it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits__18__energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.__19__，timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored__20__，perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!我們經常會感到快樂的時光似火箭，飛速流逝；而無聊的日子如抽絲，痛苦且漫長。這到底是怎么回事呢？1．A.guessB．learnC．believeD．doubt2．A.viewB．pointC．sceneD．idea3．A.dragsB．stopsC．backsD．gains4．A.thoughtoverB．madeupC．suggestedD．comeupwith5．A.changeB．developC．growD．slow6．A.sleepyB．boredC．excitedD．active7．A.reportB．thinkC．decideD．see8．A.producedB．carriedC．triedD．performed9．A.soB．afterC．whileD．but10．A.partlyB．quicklyC．howD．first11．A.rememberB．focusonC．forgetD．tellapart12．A.theresearchersB．theexperimentC．theclockD．thebrain13．A.muchattentiontoB．moreattentiontoC．attentiontomanyD．attentiontomore14．A.busyB．likelyC．readyD．sure15．A.focusB．gatherC．reachD．spread16．A.HoweverB．FurthermoreC．ThereforeD．Finally17．A.recognizingB．watchingC．noticingD．counting18．A.enoughB．fullC．rightD．proper19．A.InfactB．AsaresultC．ForexampleD．Instead20．A.inclassB．withworkC．inmindD．oflessons參考答案：1-5

CCADA

6-10

BBDCD

11-15

BDDAD

16-20

CCBBA1、can''tbelieve體現出了對時間過得如此之快的驚訝與感嘆。2、scene在此表示“場景，場面”。3、根據文中倒數第二段的解釋可得知答案。drag在此指“（時間）過得很慢”。4、comeupwith表示“提出”。5、大腦的活動模式會根據我們對任務的注意力的不同而“改變”。6、聯系上下文可知，人在比較厭煩或感到無事可做的時候，才會覺得時間過得很慢。7、時間過得慢只是人的一種看法。8、perform“實施，進行”。9、while在此表示“在……的過程中”。10、根據后面的then,thirdly可知D項切題。11、根據上文的concentrateon可知B項正確。12、研究人員監測的是“大腦活動”。13、試驗對象關注的項目越多，大腦越活躍，故D項切題。14、bebusydoing表示“忙于……”。15、聯系上下文可知，當大腦專注于一個任務的多個方面時，它的精力就會被分散。spread“分散”。16、therefore“因此，這樣一來”，表示因果關系。17、根據seemstogoquickly可知，時間在不知不覺中過去。notice“留意”，符合語境。18、大腦不太活躍時，大量的精力都放在了留意時間的流逝上。19、asaresult在此表示因果關系。20、由theteacher可知inclass正確。三、閱讀理解22.OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”

RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.

Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMa-rcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.

RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.66.Thebestheadline(標題)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe

.A.TheKingdomofBicycles

B.ABeautifulHotelinXi’anC.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad

D.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims67.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecauseA.heaskedtoseethemanagerB.heenteredthehallwithabikeC.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguestsD.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim68.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,

.A.China,Pakistan,andIndia

B.Pakistan,China,andIndiaC.India,China,andPakistan

D.China,India,andPakistan69.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.

B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.

D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.70.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe

.A.determined

B.friendly

C.hardworking

D.open-minded參考答案：DBCAA23.閱讀A短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在機讀卡上將該項涂黑。AAnothersmallanimalthattigerseatinRanthambhore（awildlifeparkinnorthernIndia）istheporcupine（豪豬）．TheseanimalsarespreadwidelyacrossIndiainopenareasandgrasslands;theyoftenliveintheearthandbetweenrocks．Theyaregooddiggers,andinRanthambhorearenocturnal（夜出的）;theyonlycomeoutatnight．Theyweigh12to16kilogramsandreachthelengthof80to90centimetres．Theyliveusuallyonvegetablesandfruitandseemtohaveagoodsenseofsmell．Porcupinesdefendthemselveswhenattackedbymovingbackwardswiththeirquillsupright,oftenmakingastrangenoise．Severaltimes,Ihavefoundtheremainsofquillswhereatigerhaskilledandeatenaporcupine,butIhaveneveractuallyseenthekill．Inspiteofthequills,experiencedtigerswilltrytokillclearlybybitingtheporcupine’shead,itsweakestspot．Butthequillsareverysharpandcang