A.arguewiththem A.arguewiththem iiB.keepawayfromthem中考英語閱讀理解試題和答案一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）?根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。ASomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代溝）Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表達(dá)）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree （有分歧） onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬） tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.（1） Fromthepassageweknow haveacommunicationproblem.parentsandchildrenofallages B.childrenandotherpeopleC.parentsandtheirschoolchildren D.teachersandtheirstudents（2） Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z5 B.4 C.3 D.2（3） Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans .makeyourselfhappy B.makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.becomeangry D.goaway（4） Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter .C.agreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThebesttitleforthepassageis .HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】(1)ACBDA【解析】【分析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。纟田節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句 “Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.理解可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，故選 A。(2)理解歸納，通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，故選 Co詞義理解，根據(jù)Youcan'texpress(表達(dá))yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy. 可知生氣的時(shí)候不能表達(dá)你自己，找個(gè)地方冷靜冷靜，讓自己明白為什么不開心。所以 cooloff意思是冷靜下來"故選Bo纟田節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.理解可知。讓父母了解你的價(jià)值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選 Do(5)主旨大意，通讀全文中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap (代溝).是本文的中心句，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green.That'notbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking (andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandacc(s配o搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(織物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亞)，andBangladesh(孟加拉國).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld."greenfashrioeanS.Fromthispassage,weknowthat"greenfashrioeanS.B.makingclothesfromgreentreesD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarthB.makingclothesfromgreentreesD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarthwearingthecolorgreenallthetimeToday,greenfashionis B.makingpeopleworkharderD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersonsB.makingpeopleworkharderD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersonsC.morepopularandinterestingWhichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?TheyareallinAfrica.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.(4)WhatdoesEDUNdo?Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDC【解析】【分析】⑴纟田節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的衣服。故選Do⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選 C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知 heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics (織物) likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亞)，andBangladesh(孟力口拉國).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯誤，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句 Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選C【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred(主演)inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas "littleangletime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,ittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大蕭條).”ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知識的) dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thdoookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld. ”FromthepassageweknowthatTemple wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyesB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.wasnotanon-screenstar D.wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepressionAccordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping .aredisabledpeoplefulloflove B.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselves D.liveaveryhardandpoorlifeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】(1)DAB【解析】 【分析】本文報(bào)道了名人 ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)

著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵著整個(gè)國家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大蕭條).”可知在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵著整個(gè)國家，故選D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z推理判斷題。根據(jù) Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic (百科知識的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選 A。纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜纭９蔬x B。Jack'sbossaskedJack.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Jack'sbossaskedJack.Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?Yes,Sir.Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,t”hebosswenton.Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral(葬禮),hedroppedintoseeyou.1)WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he meanthewasgladthatJack 'sgrawnadsfastthilelalivewas,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundoutwas,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOKmeanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath【答案】(1)D（2） CB【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)笑話， Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請假剛離開不久，他的祖父來看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來揭穿 Jack的謊言。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather 'sfun@葬禮）,hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了謊，故選 D。（2）推理判斷。從對話中可知 Jack的祖父是順便來看他， dropin順便走訪。故選C。（3）推理判斷。老板這樣說的意思是他在告訴 Jack這樣就能解釋你的祖父來看你”了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說謊了。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題5?閱讀理解StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（雜事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechaneetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地） importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（1） AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto A.dohomeworkonly B.finishhomeworkatschoolC.cleantheplayground D.cleantheschooltoilets（2） Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith_A.apropereducation B.achaneetobecleanersC.achaneetobeteachers D.morehousework（3） Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"二A.愚公移山 B.山窮水盡 C.小題大做 D.眉飛色舞（4） Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對此一些父母的意見及其好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選 D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)清潔工，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家長抱怨老師是否孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選C。（4）主旨題，根據(jù)Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任心、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!Thepassagetellsusthat intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.alargenumberofhomes B.allthefamiliesC.asmallnumberoffamilies D.quiteafewhomesWhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis?A.AnItalian. B.AJapanese. C.AnAmerican. D.AChinesereporter.【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zADC【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。(1)纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī) ，故選C。推理題。根據(jù)Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀醢宋覀兩钪械囊磺兴詮V播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠郑蔬xA。推理題。根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時(shí)候都更親近可知 Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息，故選D。推理題。根據(jù)keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7?閱讀理解ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(紀(jì)念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883).Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884).Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.ItshowsinthewayheusesIanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching. B.Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour. D.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.Thedeepsocialmeaning. B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks. D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2. B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4. D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinflueneedhiswriting.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCCD【解析】 【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一 一一馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。推斷題。根據(jù)Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐溫以一種被稱為 地方色彩"的風(fēng)格寫作，因?yàn)樗@示了對當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以 gift指的是吐溫的被稱為地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他書中TOC\o"1-5"\h\z最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選 C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來自你期望的作家背景，故選 Co主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一 一一馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。&閱讀理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n) .

A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writerA.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writerAfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,helosthisparentsinaplaneaccident B.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperieneeC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatildaWhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.theylivedahappylifeC.hewentonwritingbooksA.theylivedahappylifeC.hewentonwritingbookshecreatedsomeuniuckycharactersWhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeoneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterRoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitthoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBBC【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德 達(dá)爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣了幾百萬本書。他的許多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。(1)纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的兒童讀物作家之一，故選 D。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperieneeasapilot.可知Roald去了美國后寫了一部關(guān)于飛行員經(jīng)歷的故事，故選 B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter. 他的一個(gè)孩子西奧被出租車撞了，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個(gè)女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是 3個(gè)可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選 B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知作為一個(gè)作家的好處

之一，”他曾經(jīng)說， 就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即 Roald非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫作方面有天賦，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9?閱讀理解Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven .A.nobreakfastatall B.differentfoodsornothingtoomuchfood D.littlefoodforbreakfastTheresultsshowthat .breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudiesbreakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkapersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkgirlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfastAccordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill .A.behealthier B.workbetter C.loseweight D.loseyourwayTheunderlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans" "inChinese.A.增加 B減少 (放棄 D享用【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zACB【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個(gè)調(diào)查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall. 可知參加測試的人有時(shí)吃豐富的早飯，有時(shí)不吃早飯。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast. Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully. 可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight. 可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥，故選 C。詞意猜測題。根據(jù) losemoreweight，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因此reduce的意思是減少，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。10?閱讀理解rmLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤獨(dú)癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.rmTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughrmaforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomaneeoftheThreeKingdoms(王國).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.WhenLiMeifelt ,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.happy B.sad C.bored D.excitedTony'sfavouritebookis .TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomaneeoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheLittlePrince D.AFriendlikeHenryWecanlearnalotabout fromTheRomaneeoftheThreeKinling B.geography C.scienee D.historyTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause .A.ithasfantasticpictures B.itcandealwithherautismC.ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues D.itcancheerherupThebesttitleforthispassageis" ".A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory【答案】(1)BADCB【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、 Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格 WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemetheb