學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Module4第1課時\t”_parent”IntroductionⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thecollegesanduniversitieswereonlyformen，andwomenwerenot________(允許)toattend.2．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforher________（生物)examinationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirstattempt。3．Afterexamining,theplasticsurgeon________（診斷)myillnessasararebonedisease.4．Thestudentsofclasstwoarecarryingoutan________（實驗）inphysics。5．It’stenyearssincethescientistsetoutonhislife'sworkof________(發現）thevaluablechemical.答案：1。permitted2.biology3。diagnosed4.experiment5。discoveringⅡ。單項填空1．Thepolicehave________powertoarrestbadpeopleby________law.A．the;the B．/；/C．the；/ D．/；the答案:Cbylaw“依照法律”;power“權力”，后接不定式作定語，加定冠詞the表特指。2．Heisalwaysfullof________asthoughheneverknewtiredness。A．strength B．energyC．force D．power答案：B句意“他總是精力充沛，好象從來都不知道累。”fullofenergy固定短語：“精力充沛的”。此題考查四個名詞的辨析。3．Youmustreadthe________withgreatcaretoseeifthedrugcontainsPPAbeforeitistaken。A．instructions B．introductionsC．explanations D．expressions答案：A表示“說明書”時用instructions。introductions“序言；介紹”；explanations“解釋”；expressions“表情；表達”.4．MrJonessaidhewaslooking________thepossibilityofbuyingahouse。A．into B．outC．in D．through答案：A句意：瓊斯先生說他正在研究買房子的可能性.lookinto“調查;研究”;lookout“小心"；lookthrough“瀏覽”。5．Youmightwonderhowit________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．keeps B．succeedsC．manages D．tries答案：CA、B項后面不能接不定式；根據從句意思可知，它指的是“成功地活下來”，tryto指“設法做某事，但不一定成功"。6．ThearrivaloftheEuropeansettlershadagreat________onthelifeofNativeAmericans。A．possession B．changeC．effect D．result答案:Chadagreateffecton是一個固定短語，意為“對……有了很大影響"。possession“擁有;財產”；change“改變”；result“后果”。7．Whenfirst________tothemarket，thetoysdidn'tattractmuchattention。A．introducingB．introducedC．wasintroducedD．beingintroduced答案：B分析句子的結構和邏輯關系，可以把whenfirst...看成是一個省略句，相當于：Whenthetoyswerefirstintroduced。這里toys與introduced是動賓關系，所以用被動語態.選項C是過去時的被動語態，但主語不可省略。選項D是現在分詞一般式的被動語態，既表被動，又表正在進行.所以不符合邏輯。8．Astorygoes________ElizabethIofEnglishlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt。A．when B．whereC．what D．that答案：D本題考查同位語從句.that引導同位語從句時,置于名詞之后，對該名詞進一步解釋說明且與其關系對等。其中that是連詞，無詞匯意義，不在從句中充當任何成分，不能省略.有時為了保持句子平衡，可以用謂語動詞、介詞短語等把名詞和同位語從句分隔開來。9．AlbertEinsteinwillalwaysberemembered________agreatphysicist________hisTheoryofRelativity.A．for;for B．as;ofC．as；for D．as；with答案:Cas“作為”，for表示“原因”.10．Jackson________toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere。A．wanted B．waswantedC．waswanting D．hadwanted答案：B句意為：盡管Jackson不愿意在政府部門工作，但卻被政府部門相中了。Ⅲ.完形填空ThefamousscientistAlbertEinsteindiedin1995.His__1__nowisinthecentralstateofKansasoftheU．S。Itbelongstoaretired（退休的）__2__doctor,ThomasHarvey。__3__didthishappen?Andwhy?Inthe1950s,AlbertEinsteinandThomasHarvey__4__eachotherwhentheybothlivedinPrinceton,NewJersey.EinsteinwasworkingatPrincetonUniversity__5__DoctorHarveywasworkingatPrincetonHospital.WhenEinsteindied，DoctorHarveywas__6__toexaminehisbody。Itwasthenthathestartedtostudy__DoctorHarvey，__9__didnottellEintein'sfamilythathe__10__thegreatman'sbrain。Itwasonlylater__11__thefamilylearnedofDoctorHarvey’swork.Theydidnot__12__theideaatfirst.AfterDoctorHarveyexplainedhisideatothem，theyagreedto__13__himtostudythebrain。DoctorHarveythenasked__14__scientiststohelp。Theycutthebrain__15__threepieces.Theymarkedeachpiecebeforeplacingitincontainers__16__chemicalformaldehyde（甲醛)toprotectit。DoctorHarveyhasbeen__17__Einstein'sbrainsincethen。Hehascarrieditwithhimashemovedfromplacetoplace.Hehasalsolentpartsofthebraintootherscientists__18__study。Onlyoneresearcherhasfoundsomething__19__。AdoctorattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthattheleftpartofEinstein’sbrainhasmorecertaincells(細胞)than__20__.Suchcellsareknowntofeedbrain.Thismaymeanthatthecellscouldaffectintelligence.1．A.body B．heartC．brain D．head答案:C從后文可知是愛因斯坦的大腦被保存在美國的Kansas州.2．A。actual B．chemicalC．natural D．medical答案：D一個退休的醫學博士.3．A.What B．HowC．Who D．Which答案：B這是怎么回事呢？4．A.realized B．recognizedC．learned D．knew答案:D兩個人都住在普林斯頓城，因此互相認識.5．A.as B．becauseC．while D．since答案：Cwhile表示對比轉折，意為“然而"。6．A。calledon B．calledoutC．sentup D．sentoff答案：Acallon此處意為“要求（某人做某事）"。7．A。which B．howC．that D．what答案：Dstudy后是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語,故用連接代詞what引導.8．A.invent B．discoverC．prove D．examine答案：B他的目的是從身體方面找出愛因斯坦聰明的證據。9．A。perhaps B．thereforeC．thus D．however答案：D由上下文語境可知此處表轉折關系，故用副詞however。10．A。bought B．soldC．kept D．made答案：C但他并沒有告訴愛因斯坦的家人他保存著他的大腦。11．A。that B．whenC．before D．after答案：A此處為強調句型Itwas..。that.。。12．A。hearof B．likeC．suggest D．offer答案：B當愛因斯坦的家人知道此事后，開始他們是不認同這個主意的。13．A。promise B．letC．have D．permit答案：D后來他們同意讓他研究愛因斯坦的大腦。14．A。othertwo B．twootherC．moretwo D．twoanother答案:B“另外兩個科學家"，用twootherscientists或anothertwoscientists。15．A.off B．byC．into D．about答案：Cothreepieces“把……切成三塊”。16．A.for B．aboutC．of D．with答案：Dwith此意為“帶有；裝有”。17．A.learning B．studyingC．searching D．selling答案：B全文一直在講“研究”愛因斯坦的大腦。18．A。for B．onC．into D．about答案:Aforstudy“以供研究”，for表示目的。19．A.easy B．difficultC．particular D．common答案：C有一個科學家發現了特別的東西。20．A.ever B．enoughC．usual D．normal答案：D某種細胞比正常情況下多一些。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypractisedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting。Heoncesaid,“Medicineismylawfullife,andliteratureismylover。"RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov（契可夫)，wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory。WhenChekhowenteredtheMoscowAsawriterhewasextremelyfast,openproducingashortstoryinanhourorless。Chekhov'smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference（泠漠）manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892，hebecameafull.timewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia。Tragiceventscontrolledhischaracterswhowerefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays。HemadeupforthatnothinghappensinChekhov'sstoriesandplays。Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters。Chekhov’sworkscombinedtheclamattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththescientivity（敏感）ofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell（《裝在套子里的人》）,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.1．AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A．hadalawfulloverB．wasanillegalwriterC．usedtobealawyerD．wasacompetentdoctor答案：D根據“Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypractised。。。"可知，契訶夫是個合格的醫生.2．In1880，Chekhov________.A．becameafull-timewriterB．studiedmedicineinMoscowC．practicedmedicineinhishometownD．publishedhismostmemorablestories答案：B根據第二段“Whenchekhoventeredth