浙江省金華市義烏后宅中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’dliketoknow___________.—Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocamping B.wherewillwegocampingC.whethertogocamping D.wherewewillgocamping參考答案：D【詳解】考査賓語從句。句意：——我想知道我們在哪里露營。——或許在森林里。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，排除B；根據答句“或許在森林里”可知是問“在哪里”，而A/C項是問“是否去露營”，不符合題意，故選D。2.Childrenwillworkactivelyif

.A.praise B.praised C.praising

D.topraise參考答案：B3.Afewjokesaddlaughtertoa______speech.A.basic

B.boring

C.blind

D.bad參考答案：B35.

ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew

C.thatdidheknow

D.whereheknew參考答案：B略5.--Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What_____you?--Trafficjam.

A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept參考答案：D6.----What’sthematterwithPeter?----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteachers’office.He________bytheteacher.A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscoldedC.mustbescolded

D.musthavebeenscolded參考答案：D根據句意：—Peter怎么了？—有人看見他從老師的辦公室出來的時候哭了。他一定被老師責備了。“must+have+done”表示對過去某事或者某種情況的肯定推測，只能用于肯定的陳述句，符合題意，故答案為D。7.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto__________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutfor

B.comeupwith

C.getalongwith

D.standupfor參考答案：A8.

He

failed

in

the

examination,

________

made

his

father

very

angry.A.

which

B.

it

C.

that

D.

what參考答案：A9.TheanimatedfilmRiowasabigsuccessin2011.NowRio2which______onApril11hashitChina’stheaters.A.workedout

B.cameoutC.turnedout

D.brokeout參考答案：B10.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案：A略11.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto參考答案：A31.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccident_____________yourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.A.inwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略13.Canyouhelpme________storybooksfromtheshelf?A.findout

B.select

C.pickup

D.choose參考答案：D14.24．Becausethecaraccidenthappenedatnight,thedriver

untilnow．

A.isn’tspotted

B.hasn’tspotted.

C.hadn’tbeenspotted

D.hasn’tbeenspotted參考答案：D略15.Inordertobuytickets,therehavebeenmanypeoplewaitingatthe_________totherailwaystationrecently.A.exit B.door C.entrance D.sign參考答案：C16.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：B17.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies______indesperateneedintheflood-strickenareanow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.have參考答案：B略18.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B19.--MissJonesonce_____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.--NoWonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.

A.hadtaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.After21yearsofmarriage,BillHenrichsandMaryZieglerconcludedthattheywerenolongeragoodmatch.Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___21___ways,buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___22___attheirschoolandsportingevents.InFebruary2018,___23___,sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___24___,andhewasinneedofa___25___.Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___26___,theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___27___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.SoonOct.16morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido,”sheandHenrichs,62,were___28___intoanoperatingroomandoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___29___andgiventoherex-husband.Thesurgerywentwell,andthetransplantis___30___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___31___fromthesurgery.Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___32___,buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe___33___.Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant,shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___34___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight___35___.“Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___36___.”SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory,other___37___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___38___ties.“Divorceisdivorce,butthere’snoreasonto___39___,”Henrichssaid.“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___40___togetalong.”Hepausesandlaughs.“Someday,youjustmightneedakidney.”21.A.separate B.peaceful C.opposite D.favorite22.A.parents B.colleagues C.kids D.neighbors23.A.moreover B.though C.therefore D.besides24.A.failing B.decreasing C.dying D.fading25.A.doctor B.supporter C.transplant D.receiver26.A.advocates B.donors C.volunteers D.fellows27.A.setout B.triedout C.rushedout D.turnedout28.A.wheeled B.called C.1ed D.dragged29.A.carried B.changed C.selected D.removed30.A.reacting B.functioning C.beating D.1iving31.A.refreshes B.returns C.remains D.recovers32.A.enthusiasm B.generosity C.optimism D.honesty33.A.marriage B.departure C.surgery D.decision34.A.routine B.kind C.uncommon D.average35.A.treatments B.times C.weeks D.operations36.A.closer B.farther C.deeper D.healthier37.A.friends B.schoolmates C.families D.children38.A.cutdown B.putoff C.putdown D.cutoff39.A.disturb B.quarrel C.regret D.cry40.A.important B.optional C.easy D.tough參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。BillHenrichs和MaryZiegler這對夫婦禮貌地離婚，后來Henrichs先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個移植手術。經過近40個家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈者，結果使所有的人驚訝，結果只有一個人變成了一個完美的匹配者，那就是Ziegler。他們希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識到離婚并不總是推遲關系的理由。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.separate單獨的，分開的；B.peaceful和平的；C.opposite相反的，對面的；D.favorite喜愛的。根據Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“這對夫婦禮貌地離婚，1995年就分道揚鑣了,但在他們的學校和體育賽事遇到時，他們繼續把對方當他們的孩子。”故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.parents父母；B.colleagues同事；C.kids孩子；D.neighbors鄰居。根據Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“這對夫婦禮貌地離婚，1995年就分道揚鑣了,但在他們的學校和體育賽事遇到時，他們繼續把對方當他們的孩子。”故選C。【23題詳解】考查副詞。A.moreover而且，此外；B.though可是，不過；C.therefore因此；D.besides另外。根據InFebruary2018，___3___，sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.“2018年2月，她和亨利克先生了解到他們以不同的方式匹配。”此處though表示轉折，故答案為B。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.failing失敗；B.decreasing減少；C.dying去世；D.fading使衰落。根據Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個移植手術。”故答案為A。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.doctor醫生；B.supporter支持者；C.transplant移植；D.receiver接受者。根據Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個移植手術。”故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.advocates擁護者；B.donors捐贈者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.fellows伙伴們。根據Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“經過近40個家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈者，結果使所有的人驚訝，結果只有一個人變成了一個完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”結合句意可知答案為B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.setout出發，開始；B.triedout嘗試；C.rushedout沖出；D.turnedout結果是。根據Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“經過近40個家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈者，結果使所有的人驚訝，結果只有一個人變成了一個完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”結合句意可知答案為D。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.wheeled滾動；B.called叫喊，打電話；C.1ed引領；D.dragged拖拉。根據SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他們說“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62歲,被推到手術室。Ziegler的一個健康的腎臟被摘除給了她的前夫。”結合句意可知答案為A。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.carried搬運；B.changed改變；C.selected選擇；D.removed移除。根據SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他們說“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62歲,被推到手術室。Ziegler的一個健康的腎臟被摘除給了她的前夫。”結合句意可知答案為D。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.reacting起反應；B.functioning運行，起作用；C.beating敲打；D.1iving居住。根據Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手術順利，當Mr.Henrichs從手術中恢復后，移植運行正常，繼續好轉。”故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.refreshes更新；B.returns歸還；C.remains保留，仍然是；

D.recovers恢復。根據Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手術順利，當Mr.Henrichs從手術中恢復后，移植運行正常，繼續好轉。”結合句意可知答案為D。【32題詳解】考查名詞。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.generosity慷慨；C.optimism樂觀；

D.honesty誠實。根據Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也擔心前幾個小時的手術。”結合句意可知答案為B。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.marriage婚姻；B.departure離開，出發；C.surgery外科；

D.decision決定。根據Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也擔心前幾個小時的手術。”結合句意可知答案為C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.routine日常的；B.kind和藹的；C.uncommon不尋常的；D.average平均的，普通的。根據Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考慮到一般腎臟捐贈者需要六到八周的治療時期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一個快速的轉變。”結合句意可知答案為D。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.treatments治療；B.times時代，次數；C.weeks周；D.operations手術。根據Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考慮到一般腎臟捐贈者需要六到八周的治療時期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一個快速的轉變。”結合句意可知答案為C。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。A.closer靠近的；B.farther更遠的；C.deeper更深；D.healthier更健康的。根據Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___16___.“這整個經歷讓我們更加親密。”結合句意可知答案為A。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.schoolmates同學；C.families家庭；D.children孩子們。根據SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識到離婚并不總是推遲關系的理由。”結合句意可知答案為C。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cutdown削減，砍倒；B.putoff推遲；C.putdown鎮壓，記下；D.cutoff切斷。根據SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識到離婚并不總是推遲關系的理由。”結合句意可知答案為B。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.disturb干擾；B.quarrel爭吵；C.regret遺憾，后悔；D.cry哭。根據“Divorceisdivorce.butthere’snoreasonto___19___，”Henrichssaid.““離婚是離婚，但是沒有理由哭,”亨里奇說。”結合句意可知答案為D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.optional可選擇的；C.easy容易的；D.tough艱苦的。根據“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___20___togetalong.”“有很多原因表明，相處很重要。”結合句意可知答案為A。21.Mynine-year-oldcousindoesn'tdowellatschool.Astheyoungestinthefamily,sheisheavilylaughedatthus___21___someresistance(抗拒)anddistrusttowards___22___,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa___24___eye,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsohelpedloarrangethechairsandtablesand___25___helpedmegetmybagfromanotherroom,somethingthatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeassheusually___26___heriPad.Laterweboughtabooktogetherwrittenbyamom___27___herjourneywithherautistic(患自閉癥的)son.WhenIbrieflyintroducedthebooktomy___28___，tomysurprise,shewastrulyinterested.She___29___askingmetotellmore___30___aboutthisfriendinthebookwho___31___withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenherso___32___byatopic.I'mverytouchedthatthelifeofa

strangerhas___33___itswayintothislittlegirl's___34___.I'mverythankfulforthe___35___.ofbooksforthebeautythatmycousin___36___me,andforthe

timewehadtogether.IexpectthatIcankeepseeingclearlythe___37___thingsinher,sothat___38___thenot-so-kindworldputsherdown.Ican___39___herhowtrulywonderfulshealwaysbeen.Maywealldothis

forthe___40___onesaroundus,andalsoforourselves.21.A.reducing B.supporting C.developing D.considering22.A.adults B.strangers C.kids D.girls23.A.conference B.discussion C.movie D.exhibition24.A.bright B.sharp C.Common D.surprising25.A.tiredly B.secretly C.cheerfully D.nervously26.A.staresat B.showsoff C.putsaway D.comesacross27.A.booking B.describing C.designing D.breaking28.A.daughter B.son C.cousin D.niece29.A.kept B.advised C.imagined D.stopped30.A.adventures B.jokes C.lies D.stories31.A.plays B.struggles C.argues D.mixes32.A.attracted B.trapped C.confused D.shocked33.A.lost B.shortened C.found D.stopped34.A.eyes B.heart C.feeling D.dream35.A.cover B.nature C.content D.power36.A.showed B.threw C.mailed D.lent37.A.ordinary B.gentle C.cruel D.wonderful38.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever39.A.warn B.remind C.inspire D.teach40.A.naughty B.pretty C.old D.little參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者的堂妹因為有點胖被人取笑，從而對她不抱太大希望的成年人產生了一些抵觸和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去參觀一次藝術展覽后去買書，作者在書店里找到一本一位母親寫的書，記錄了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程。并講述給了堂妹聽，誰知道堂妹非常感興趣，這是作者第一次看到她對一個話題如此感興趣。感動于一個陌生人的生活進入了這個小女孩的內心。祈禱以后能夠一直看到堂妹身上美好的東西。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為家里最小的孩子，她經常被嘲笑，因此對成年人產生了一些抵觸和不信任，而成年人通常不會對她寄予厚望。A.reducing減少；B.supporting支持；C.developing發展；產生；D.considering考慮。根據上文Astheyoungestinthefamily,sheisheavilylaughedat可知堂妹因為被嘲笑所以產生了對人的不信任。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為家里最小的孩子，她經常被嘲笑，因此對成年人產生了一些抵觸和不信任，而成年人通常不會對她寄予厚望。A.adults成人；B.strangers陌生人；C.kids孩子；D.girls女孩。根據上文Astheyoungestinthefamily,sheisheavilylaughedat可知堂妹對成年人不信任。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天我們一起去看藝術展。A.conference自信；B.discussion討論；C.movie電影；D.exhibition展覽。根據下文Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.可知是殘疾兒童畫作的藝術展覽。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的小堂妹有一雙敏銳的眼睛，因為她最喜歡的畫也是展覽中最好的。A.bright明亮的；B.sharp尖銳的；敏銳的；C.common共同的；D.surprising驚訝的。根據下文thepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow她最喜歡的畫也是展覽中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏銳。故選B。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她還幫我整理桌椅，并愉快地幫我從另一個房間拿包，這在家里并不常見，因為她通常會盯著她的iPad。A.tiredly疲憊地；B.secretly秘密地；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.nervously緊張地。根據上文Shealsohelpedtoarrangethechairsandtables可知堂妹愉快地幫我拿包。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她還幫我整理桌椅，并愉快地幫我從另一個房間拿包，這在家里并不常見，因為她通常會盯著她的iPad。A.staresat盯著；B.showsoff炫耀；C.putsaway放好；拋棄；D.comesacross偶遇。根據下文iPad可知堂妹通常盯著自己的iPad。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我們一起買了一本由一位母親寫的書，書中描述了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程。A.booking訂閱；B.describing描述；C.designing設計；D.breaking打破。此處指書中“描述”故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我向堂妹簡要介紹這本書時，令我驚訝的是，她真的很感興趣。A.daughter女兒；B.son兒子；C.cousin堂妹；D.niece外甥女。根據下文可知作者向堂妹介紹了這本書。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直讓我給她講書中這位朋友在生活中為小事而奮斗的故事。A.kept保持；B.advised建議；C.imagined想象；D.stopped停止。根據上文可知堂妹對書很感興趣，短語keepdoingsth.“持續……”。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直讓我給她講書中這位朋友在生活中為小事而奮斗的故事。A.adventures冒險；B.jokes玩笑；C.lies謊言；D.stories故事。此處指書中描述的故事。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直讓我給她講書中這位朋友在生活中為小事而奮斗的故事。A.plays玩耍；B.struggles掙扎；C.argues爭論；D.mixes混合。短語strugglewith“與……斗爭”，故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次看到她對一個話題如此著迷。A.attracted被吸引的；B.trapped陷入困境的；C.confused困惑的；D.shocked震驚的。根據上文可知堂妹一直問書里的故事，是被書所吸引了。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個陌生人的生活進入了這個小女孩的內心，我很感動。A.lost丟失；B.shortened縮短；C.found找到；D.stopped停止。根據句意固定短語finditswayinto“找到進入……的方法”。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個陌生人的生活進入了這個小女孩的內心，我很感動。A.eyes眼睛；B.heart內心；C.feeling感覺；D.dream夢想。根據句意故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感謝書力量，我的堂妹給我展示的美麗，以及我們在一起的時光。A.cover封面；B.nature自然；C.content目錄；D.power力量。是書的力量使作者看到了堂妹的美好。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感謝書的力量，我的堂妹給我展示的美麗，以及我們在一起的時光。A.showed展示；B.threw拋；C.mailed郵寄；D.lent借。根據句意可知表示“展示”故選A。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的東西，這樣無論這個不那么友善的世界如何貶低她。A.ordinary普通的；B.gentle溫和的；C.cruel殘酷的；D.wonderful極好的。根據上文forthebeautythatmycousin可知是看到堂妹身上美好的東西。故選D。【38題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我希望我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的東西，這樣無論何時這個不那么友善的世界貶低她。A.whatever無論什么；B.however無論如何；C.whenever無論何時；D.wherever無論哪里。根據句意故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以提醒她，她一直是多么的棒。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.inspire激勵；D.teach教。根據句意故選B。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愿我們都這樣做，為身邊的小朋友，也為自己。A.naughty淘氣的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.old老的；D.little一點；小的。littleones此處指身邊的小朋友，故選D。

三、閱讀理解22.DavidLindenmayeroftheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberrasaysthatoldertreesplayimportantrolesinmaintaininglandscapesandecosystems.Davidstudiesconservation,landscape,ecologyandbiodiversityattheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberra.“Lotsofpeoplerecognizethatashumansgetoldertheytendtohavelessandlesschildrenwhiletreesdoittheotherwayaround.Whatreallyhappensisthattheoldersomeofthesereallybigoldtreesget,themoreseedstheyproduceandthemoregerminant（萌芽的）they’relikelytobe.Soitsactuallythepolaroppositeofwhatweseewithhumansandmostotheranimals,soreallyquiteextraordinary.“OnJanuary26thhespoketoScientificAmericanEditorinChiefMarietteDiChristinawhentheywerebothattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos.Inactuallyit’squiteaworryingsituation,becauseinplentyofforestsandwoodlandandotherecosystemsaroundtheworld,populationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.Andthismattersbecausealotofbiodiversity,alotofcarbon,alotofkeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwiththosereallybig,oldtrees.Wecanmakesurewegrowmoreforests,thatweprotectthebigtreeswehavenow,andthatwedon’tdothingsthatreallyputalotofpressureonthosetrees.Weshouldnotbecuttingdownreallybigoldtreesanymore.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara.2?A.similarly.

B.variously.C.equally.

D.oppositely.9.WhatdoesDavidagreewithaccordingtothistext?A.Treesarethemostimportantinbalancingtheecosystems.B.Humanscanbearfewerchildrenastheygrowolderliketrees.C.Oldertreescanproducemoreseedstogrowintonewtrees.D.Thenumberofoldtreesisincreasingveryrapidly.10.Whyshouldoldertreesbeprotectedaccordingtothetext?A.Manykeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwithbigoldtrees.B.Atpresentpopulationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.C.Itisforbiddenbylawthatweshouldnotcutdownreallybigoldtrees.D.Moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingoldtrees.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tokeeptheenvironment.

B.Toprotecttheoldtrees.C.Toplantmoretrees.

D.Topreservebiodiversity.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B這是一篇說明文。主要說明了老樹在維護景觀和生態平衡方面起著重要的作用，它和人類恰恰相反，不是越老孩子越少，而是樹越老其生產的種子繁殖的后代就越多。但現在很多地方的老樹數量在下降，最后倡議我們應該保護這些老樹。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據句意“很多人都知道，人越老孩子就會越來越少，然而樹

。本句中的while是轉折詞，再結合下文提到和人類及動物相反，樹越老其后代越多，可知該短語大概是相反的意思，最后再根據四個選項所給的詞義，可推測出D項正確。A類似于B多方面地C同樣地D相反地。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的Whatreallyhappensisthattheoldersomeofthesereallybigoldtreesget,themoreseedstheyproduceandthemoregerminantthey’relikelytobe.可知，那些老樹產生的種子越多，其發的芽就越多，故選C項。A、B、D曲解文意，文章開頭指出那些大的老樹在生態平衡中起著重要的作用，而A項說的是最重要的作用，與原文不符。根據原文，樹與人類相反，越老它的后代就越多，選項B描述的與原文相反。D項屬于偷換概念，第三段的populationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.可知，大量的老樹的數量正在快速的減少，本句使用的是declining下降，而選項用的是increasing增加。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的thismattersbecausealotofbiodiversity,alotofcarbon,alotofkeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwiththosereallybig,oldtrees.可知，很多的生物的多樣性，大量的碳，很多的重要的生態系統過程都與那些真正的大老樹聯系在一起，所以我們要保護它們，A項正好與此相符。B項是文中內容，但不是為什么要保護大樹的原因。C項與原文不符，最后一段最后一句話是我們不應該再砍大樹，沒有說法律禁止砍。D項內容文中沒有提及。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。該小題問的是寫作目的，有全文，尤其是首、尾段可知，本文主要說明了一些老大樹的現狀和作用，從而提出要我們保護它們，故本題選B。【點睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據同義詞、反義詞、因果關系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly，thesameas，but，however，while，ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據構詞法，再結合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞或關系副詞等所指代的內容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。本文中的第1小題是詞義猜測題，該小題屬于邏輯猜詞，該詞前有轉折詞while然而，可知while前后部分的含義相反，根據前后的邏輯關系再結合上下文，可以準確的猜測出該詞是“相反”的意思，再對應四個選項，即可得出答案。23.LillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageof16,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.In1922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn'tlookbrightforLill.HerfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossible,butsh