2022年湖南省長沙市寧鄉縣第九中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprettyyoungwomanisnowexperiencingawholenewworldthatisincrediblyawkward_______thereistruelove,happinessandcare.A.when

B.where

Chow

D.That參考答案：B2.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.

A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen參考答案：C3.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.behelping

C.helping

D.beinghelped參考答案：C4.Manydoctorswereonthe________soonafterthetrafficaccident,savingtheinjuredpassengers.A．situation B．occasion

C．position

D．scene參考答案：D5.一Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek?一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.hadn'tseen

B.haven'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A6.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat參考答案：B7.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略8.

Inolddays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaper____againstmetalwiretoformletters.

A.topress

B.pressing

C.pressed

D.whichpressed參考答案：C9.Itisneverclear_____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：D略10.______thearticleistalkingaboutis______theenvironmentshouldbebetterprotected.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.Why;that D.If;what參考答案：A11.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing參考答案：C12.Wedonotpermit________intheoffice.A.otherssmoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.smoking參考答案：D略13.Istillremember_____totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案：D14.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A[考查倍數的表達法。該題采用了“倍數＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”這一結構，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案為A。]15.Rickhasn'tchanged.Helookse

thesameashedidatschool.Aexactly

Bexcatly

Cexcetly

Dexelly參考答案：A16.Theordercame______thesoldiers______thesmallvillagethenextmorning.

A.that;hadtoleave

B.that;shouldleave

C./;mustleave

D.when;shouldleave參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefined(解釋)asweb-basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,pictures,andvideo)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.___16___Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicro-blogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.___17___Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.___18___ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecancreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects,asiftheywereintherealworld.Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindiferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.___19___Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.___20___Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.WorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.B.Andsocialmediacontentcanbeproducedmuchfaster.C.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.D.Anothertypeofsocialmediaaresocialnetworkingsites.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.E本文對幾種社交媒體進行了詳細的介紹。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文對幾種社交媒體進行了詳細的介紹，所以這里應該進行一個總的介紹：一般而言，有六種不同的社交媒體。所以選C。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.可知這里意思是另外一種社交媒體是社交網站，所以選D。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.可知這里在談論電腦游戲，所以接下來會說魔獸世界就是一個很好的例子，所以選A。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.可知這里意思是社交媒體的內容會創作的更快，所以選B。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.可知這里意思是有些人認為社交媒體是好的，有些人認為社交媒體是不好的。所以選E。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.54.Openeducationallowsthestudentsto_________.

A.growastheeducated

B.beresponsiblefortheirfuture

C.developtheirowninterests

D.discoversubjectsoutsideclass55.Openeducationmaybeagoodideaforthestudentswho__________.

A.enjoylearning

B.worryaboutgrades

C.dowellinatraditionalclassroom

D.