【英語】人教版英語八年級英語下冊語法填空1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．語法填空

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewasanoldman________（call）Sthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthirafriends________（wonder）whetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."

Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________（polite）,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,laterSthira,ssonbrokehis________Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________（they）andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________（hear）this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmen________（join）thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________（break）leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."【答案】called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；tohear；tojoin；broken；good【解析】【分析】主要講了中東地區的一個叫做Sthira的老人總認為無論發生什么，都是好事。（1）句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做Sthira的老人。句子已經有謂語was，man和call間表示被動，所以用動詞過去分詞做man的定語，call的過去分詞是called，故填called。（2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的兒子將回來。時態是一般過去時，所以用wonder的過去式wondered，故填wondered。（3）句意：但是Sthira總是說“無論發生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示轉折，所以用but，但是，故填but。（4）句意：他感謝了村民，并且禮貌地說“無論發生什么，都是好事”。副詞修飾實義動詞，said是實義動詞，所以用形容詞polite的副詞politely，禮貌地，故填politely。（5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的兒子摔斷了他的腿。根據后文Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!他兒子的腿嚴重受傷，可知摔斷的是一根腿，故填leg。（6）句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說：“無論發生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感謝，及物動詞，后面用賓格，主格they的賓格是them，他們，故填them。（7）句意：一些村民聽到這個很驚訝。be+形容詞+todosth.做某事怎樣，固定搭配，故填tohear。（8）句意：幾天后，軍隊來到村子里，強迫所有的年輕人參軍。forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填tojoin。（9）句意：當他們發現他的兒子有一根腿斷了時，他們把他留下了。形容詞修飾名詞，leg是名詞，所以用動詞break的形容詞broken，摔斷的，故填broken。（10）句意：所有的村民來慶祝他的好運。老人的運氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞，luck是名詞，所以用形容詞good，好的，故填good。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2．語法填空

I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonloft（鴿子房）andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.I'mreallynervousaboutitbecauseI________（ask）todoanimportantjob.

GoldieisGrandpa'schampion（冠軍）racingpigeon.She'sfamousbecauseshe________（win）lotsofcups.Thismorningshehadarace—flewtwohundredmilesawaywithlotsofotherpigeons.Andnowshe________（race）backhome.

"Comeon,Goldie.Comeon,Goldie!"That'sme,callingGoldiebackhome.ButIcan'tseeheryet.

IreallywantGoldietowinthisrace.Iwant________giveGrandpathegoodnewswhenIseehimtonightinthehospital.Myeyessearchthebluesky，stillnosignofGoldie.

"Calmdown,Danny!"Itellmyself.

Butit'shardtobecalm.Thisjobisveryimportant.I'lltellyouwhy.

Beforetherace,they________（put）aringoneverypigeon'sleg.WhenGoldiecomesback,Iwillcatchhertotakeherringoff,asfast________Ican,andputitinalittlemetaltube（管子）,thenputthattubeinGrandpa'sspecialclock.ThatwillrecordthetimewhenGoldiefinishestherace.ItshouldbeGrandpa'sjob.Butwhilehe________（prepare）fortherace,hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.

Sothat'swhyI'mnervous,waitingforGoldie.I'mgettingmorenervouseveryminute,becauseGoldie________（be）herenow.Buttheskyisblueandempty.

"________（notworry）,"Itellmyself."Goldiealwayscomesback."Butwhereisshe?WhatwillItellGrandpa?

Iwaituntilit'snearlydark.Igiveup!ThenIlock________otherpigeonsintheloft.IhavetoseeGrandpatonightinthehospital.【答案】wasasked；haswon；isracing；to；put；as；waspreparing；shouldbe；Don'tworry；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一項重要的任務。等待著爺爺參加比賽的信鴿回家，可知怎么也等不來，天已經黑了，他終于放棄了，晚上去醫院看爺爺了（1）句意：我真的很緊張，因為我被要求做一項重要的工作。我緊張的原因是別人讓我做一項重要工作，因此使用被動語態。被動語態結構是be+動詞的過去分詞，根據句意可知，別人告知我作重要的工作發生在過去，應使用使用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是I，be動詞用was，故答案是wasasked。（2）句意：它很出名是因為它贏了許多獎杯。贏得獎杯是出名的原因，也就是發生于過去的動作對現在造成的影響，因此使用現在完成時，主語she是第三人稱單數，助動詞have改為has，win的過去分詞是won，故答案是haswon。（3）句意：現在她正趕回家。根據

I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonloft（鴿子房）andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.可知此刻鴿子正在向家里趕，因此使用現在進行時，現在進行時的結構是be+v+ing形式，主語she是第三人稱單數，be的形式為is，故答案是isracing。（4）句意：當爺爺今天在醫院見到我的時候，我想給他這和好消息。wanttodosth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。（5）句意：在比賽之前，他們在每只鴿子的腿上放了一個環。根據

Beforetherace可知，動作發生在過去，句子時態為一般過去時，put的過去式是put，故答案是put。???????（6）句意：當戈爾迪回來的時候，我會盡快地把她腿上的環取下來。as…assb.can，固定搭配，盡某人……的，故答案是as。???????（7）句意：但是，當他準備比賽的時候，他突然生病了，被送到了醫院。while后跟進行時態，根據

hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.???????可知，應使用過去進行時，過去進行是的結構是was/were+v+ing，主語he是單數，應使用was，故答案是waspreparing。???????（8）句意：每一分鐘我會跟加緊張，因為戈爾迪應該在這里。戈爾迪應該在這里，卻偏偏沒有回來，所以我美國一分鐘就會更緊張，應該，should，故答案是should。???????（9）句意：別擔心。這是作者勸慰自己的話，應使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的結構是dont+動詞原形，故答案是Don'tworry。???????（10）句意：于是我把其他的鴿子鎖在了閣樓。theother，其他的，后跟名詞復數，表示其余全部，這里指的是除了戈爾迪之外的所有的鴿子，故答案是the。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。3．B、根據短文內容和所給漢語提示，寫出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

BenisastudentofGradeEightinNO.1MiddleSchool.Whenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,hebeganlearningEnglish.Hehas________

（已經）learnedEnglishfortenyears.HethinkslearningEnglishisreallyinterestingand________

（令人放松的）.BenlearnsEnglishhardand________

（練習）iteveryday.Soheis________

（更好的）atEnglishthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Aboy________

（給......命名）Timisoneofhis________

（同學）,hisfavoritesubjectisEnglishtoo,butheneedssomehelpnow.TimsayshealwaysforgetsEnglishwords________

（快地）,inthisway,hecan'tdowellinEnglish.Anotherproblemisthatheisa

boyandalwaysspeaksina________

（低的）voice,hehopesBencanhelphim."Maybeyou________

（應該）readtheoldwordsmoretorememberthemforlongertime.AndwecanspeakEnglishaloudinplaces________

（在外面）theclassroombeforeyoucanspeakloudlyinfrontofothers."saysBen.4．根據短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的正確時態填空

Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Ithinkalotofwhatweseeinsciencefictionfilms（科幻電影）________（come）true.

There________

（be）flyingcarsparking（停）ontopofbuildings.Ifthishappens,therewon'tbeanybusystreets!I________

（think）thatmosthouseswillbegreen,becausewe________

（use）greenenergy（能源）likewind.Inthefuture,Ithinkrobots________

（do）mosthousework,solifewillbeeasier.There________（be）robotteachers,too.Children________

（take）smallcomputerstoschool,notbooks.Noonereally________（know）whatourfuturewillbelike.Allweneedtodo________

（be）tobelieveinourselves.AsAlbertEinsteinonce________

（say）,"Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomessoonenough."5．語法填空

Mymumsaysmyheadistooexpensive,becauseallmyoperations（手術）have

________

（cost）millionsofdollars.Iamsick________

hydrocephalus.Thatmeans"waterinthehead".Waterrunsthroughthebodylikeariver,butsometimesitwon'tleavemyhead.Thatwatergivesmebadheadachesandlotsofotherproblems.So,

________

（doctor）putasmalltube（試管）inmetotakeawaythatwaterfrommyhead.

Istayinthehospitalmostofthetime.Sometimesthedoctorsletmegoout________

（play）.________

sometimes,ifIplaytoomuch,mytubehasproblems,Ihavetogobacktothehouse.

Mydoctor,DrBeck,isthegreatest.Hetakesgoodcareofme,andhe'salotoffun,too.My________

（ill）ishardtounderstand,butDrBeckalwaystakestime________

（teach）meaboutitbydrawingpicturesortellingstories.

Idrawcartoonsforhim,too,tomakehimlaughwhenhegetstired.

WhenIgrowup,Idream________

becomingadoctorsothatIcantakecareofkidslikeme.Ihavebeeninthehospitalalot,andmymumisanurse,soIhavelearnedalotby________

（watch）andaskingquestions.

WhenI'madoctor,I'lltellsickkidsmystorytomakethemfeel________

（good）whenthey'reafraid.6．【答案】health；as；less；（to）build；helps；a；for；strong；relaxed；running【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，如今跑步是越來越流行了，經常跑步能夠使我們的身體更加健康，遠離疾病，驅散寒冷，也能使我們放松。（1）考查名詞。句意：為了我們的健康，我們許多人跑步。形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，故填health。（2）考查介詞。句意：醫生說許多健康問題來自一些不好的飲食習慣，像吃的太多，喝酒太多，吸煙，熬夜和不進行足夠的鍛煉。such...as固定短語“像......”，故填as。（3）考查副詞。句意：醫生告訴我們，吃少點，不要吸煙，有足夠的睡眠和足夠的鍛煉即可。此處是副詞比較級作狀語，故填less。（4）考查不定式。句意：跑步是很好的一種鍛煉因為它能幫我們加強身體強壯。helpsb.（to）dosth.固定短語，“幫助某人做......”故填（to）build。（5）考查動詞。句意：它總是幫著人們減輕體重。it作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故填helps。（6）考查冠詞。句意：一位二十五歲的女教師每周跑步五次，每天早上半小時。fivetimesa

week“一周五次”，不定冠詞表示“每一，故填a。（7）考查介詞。句意：在其他方面，跑步對于我們的健康也有好處。begoodfor固定短語，“對......有益”，故填for。（8）考查形容詞。句意：許多跑步運動員說跑步能叫人們強壯。makesb+adj，固定短語，“使某人......”，形容詞作賓語補足語，故填strong。（9）考查形容詞。句意：接下來，你就會感到很放松并且精力充沛。此處形容詞作表語，故填relaxed。（10）考查動名詞。句意：因此，現在各個年齡階段的男性和女性都喜歡跑步。enjoydoingsth固定短語“喜歡做某事”。根據句意，故填running。【點評】本題考點涉及名詞、介詞、副詞、不定式、動詞、冠詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查。綜合性強，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．【答案】willcome；willbe；think；willuse；willdo；willbe；willtake；knows；is；said【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了未來的世界是怎樣的。（1）句意：我認為很多我們在科幻電影里看到的東西將會實現。根據Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?未來的世界是什么樣子的？可知時態是will引導的一般將來時，即will+動詞原形，故答案為willcome。（2）句意：在建筑物頂部將會有飛行的停車場。therebe句型的一般將來時結構是therewillbe，故答案為willbe。（3）句意：我認為大部分房子將是綠色的。Ithink我認為，故答案為think。（4）句意：因為我們將會用像風一樣的綠色能源。根據全文可知時態是will引導的一般將來時，故答案為willuse。（5）句意：我認為在未來機器人將做大部分家務，所以生活將是更容易的。根據全文可知時態是will引導的一般將來時，故答案為willdo。（6）句意：也將會有機器人老師。therebe句型的一般將來時結構是therewillbe，故答案為willbe。（7）句意：孩子們將帶著小電腦去學校，而不是書。根據全文可知時態是will引導的一般將來時，故答案為willtake。（8）句意：沒有人真的知道我們的未來生活是怎樣的。沒人知道表示的是現有情況，所以用一般現在時，noone做主語，謂語動詞用單三式，故答案為knows。（9）句意：我們所需要做的是相信我們自己。主語Allweneedtodo是一個一般現在時的主語從句，故be動詞用單數is，故答案為is。（10）句意：正如AlbertEinstein曾經說的：“我從來不考慮未來，它很快就會來臨。”once曾經，所以句子時態是一般過去時，故用say的過去式said，故答案為said。【點評】考查語法填空。注意根據句子時態填寫正確的單詞形式。8．【答案】around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了太陽系的八顆行星和太陽。（1）句意：他和其它七個行星繞著太陽轉。goaround，繞著……轉，故答案為：around。（2）句意：我們成這八顆行星和太陽為太陽系。這是客觀事實，句子時態是一般現在時，句子主語是we，謂語動詞用原形，故答案為：call。（3）句意：第一顆行星，挨著太陽，是水星。序數詞前使用定冠詞the,表示順序，故答案為：the。（4）句意：他距離太陽5千八百萬千米。kilometer，千米，可數名詞，58million后跟可數名詞復數，故答案為：kilometers。（5）句意：金星是太陽的第二顆行星，我們的行星。planet行星，可數名詞，前面缺少修飾詞，we人稱代詞，our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為：our。???????（6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根據比較詞than可知此處用比較級結構，故答案為：bigger。（7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介紹比地球大的行星，此處介紹比地球小的行星，可知兩者之間是轉折關系，關系詞用but，故答案為：but。???????（8）句意：動物、樹和人類只能居住在地球上——我們太陽系的其它行星沒有空氣和水。在地球上用介詞on，故答案為：on。（9）句意：動物、樹和人類只能居住在地球上——我們太陽系的其它行星沒有空氣和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用連詞or，故答案為：or。???????（10）句意：在太陽系有其它的行星有生命嗎？life，生命，不可數名詞，故答案為：life。【點評】此題考查語法填空。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據英語語法知識和上下文的聯系確定句子中所缺的詞，填上適當的詞或用所給詞的適當形式填空。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.

"Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.

"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.

"Really?Andwhataretherules?"hermotheraskedinsurprise.

"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."

"Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.

AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.

"Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.

Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.

"Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."

SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.

"Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?"

Ginajustsaid,"Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?"

Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."

NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."

"Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."（1）AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.A.

grades

B.

looks

C.

usualactivities

D.

favoritecolors（2）Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.

A.

shedidn'tdowellinherexamsB.

hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpainC.

shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.

heaskedhertoimprovehergrades（3）FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.A.

Silly.

B.

Rude.

C.

Kind.

D.

Beautiful.（4）WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?（請用約30-50個詞回答）【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Sara參加了一個紫色女子俱樂部，這個俱樂部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱樂部還使得Sara沒時間學習且俱樂部里沒有人愿意幫助Sara，最后她決定退出這個俱樂部的故事。（1）推理判斷題。根據第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成為我們組的成員，可知紫色女子俱樂部選擇朋友是根據一個人的外貌。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你數學考試失敗了，可知Sara之所以緊張，是因為數學考得不好。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."

但是Ada說“如果你需要任何幫助就讓我知道。我們可以一起學習到你考試”，可知盡管Sara傷害過Ada，但是Ada還愿意幫助Sara學習，所以Ada是個善良的女孩子。故選C。（4）主觀題。通讀全文可知，Sara決定退出女子俱樂部是因為她和這個俱樂部對于友誼的看法是不同的。這個俱樂部只允許和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara數學考試失敗的時候，俱樂部的朋友卻沒有人愿意幫助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱樂部的成員不在乎學習和成績。故答案為BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

10．閱讀理解

Longlongago,therewasablacksmith（鐵匠）.Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."I'malwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."Awisemancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"Beastone!"Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater,astonemason（石匠）cameandsawthestone."It'swhatIwant,"hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"Ouch!Idon'twanttobeastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."Thewisemansaid,"Bethesun!"Andhebecamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"Idon'tlikethis.I'dliketobethemoon.Itlookscool!"Thewisemansaidagain,"Bethemoon!"Andhebecamethemoon."Thisishotterthanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines（照射）onme"hesaid,"Idon'twanttobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife."

Butthewisemansaid,"I'mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethemoon,andyou'llbethemooninthefuture."（1）Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?A.

Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.B.

Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.C.

Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.D.

Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.（2）What'stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?A.

thesun----themoon----thestoneB.

thestone----themoon----thesunC.

themoon----thesun----thestoneD.

thestone----thesun----themoon（3）What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.

TheHottestWorkB.

APoorBlacksmithC.

EnjoyYourPresent（目前的）LifeD.

Differentkindsoflife【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講述了鐵匠的三次變化。鐵匠不滿意現在的生活，請求智者幫助，智者把他變成了石頭、太陽和月亮，最后厭倦了鐵匠的變化請求而讓他一直做月亮。鐵匠沒有把握好當初的生活而后悔變成了現在的樣子，可知享受當前的生活很重要。（1）考查細節理解。根據Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.，可知他他認為作文一塊石頭是很酷的事情，故選C。（2）考查細節排序。根據短文內容：Thewisemansaid,“Beastone!”Theblacksmithbecameastone.…Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!”Andhebecamethesun.…Thewisemansaidagain,“Bethemoon!”Andhebecamethemoon.，可知thestone----thesun----themoon是正確順序，故選D。（3）考查標題歸納。根據最后鐵匠的想法Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife.，結合文中的三次改變，鐵匠沒有把握好當初的生活而后悔變成了現在的樣子，可知享受當前的生活很重要，故選C。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，以便于找出問題答案。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標題。11．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome

damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.A.

10%

B.

30%

C.

60%

D.

80%（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.A.

Satellites

B.

Radiation

C.

Fragments

D.

Spacejunk（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?________A.

Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.B.

Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.C.

Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.

Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.A.

introducewhatthespaceisliketousB.

talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravelsC.

tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspaceD.

showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險環境，呼吁人們關心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環境。（1）考查數學計算。根據About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。（2）考查細節理解。根據Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科學家們已經發現，輻射對太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險），可知對于太空人來說，輻射是最危險的，故選B。（3）考查細節理解。根據Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.，可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.說法正確，故選D。（4）考查主旨理解。根據文章主題句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險環境，呼吁人們關心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環境，故選C。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們在分析問題后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節中找出和問題相關的語句，找出細節理解問題答案，對于主旨大意題，要根據文章的主題句確定。12．閱讀理解

Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport.

"It'smagic,"myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.

Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.Butnow,Irealizehewasatleastrightinsomeway.

Thoughflyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourreallivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.

Buttoooften,we,especiallyIforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"Youknowyou'regrowing-upwhenyounolongerwantawindowseat."

Tooofteninrecentyears,I'veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoftravelingfast.Butsometimes,whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower,Iremembertolook.

IthinkofonetimewhenIwasleavingonafamilyvacation.Momentsaftertake-off,Istartedworking.Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking."Theclouds!"hekeptsaying,"Lookattheclouds!"Iturnedaround,andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhisseventiesandtheothermuchyounger.Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil,notpatiently,Iraisedmyeyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.

Theclouds!

Hewasright.Wewerefloatingthroughbigsoftballsofcotton,eachindifferentshapes.Theyseemedeasyenoughtotouch.Theafternoonsunprovidedallkindsofcolors,allagainstabluesky.Iputawaymycomputerandappreciated（欣賞）themfortherestoftheflight.

Idon'tremembertheworkIfeltlikeIhadtocompletethatafternoon.I'veneverforgottenthoseclouds.（1）Thewriterthinksflyingis"magical"because

.A.

hewonderswhyaplanecanflyB.

ithaschangedhumanlivesinsomewaysC.

hethinksplaneshavemagicpowersD.

itcanflysilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraph?A.

Wherepeoplegrowup,theirmindsslowdown.B.

Whenpeoplegrowup,theydonotlikechanges.C.

Grown-upsoftencaretoomuchaboutday-to-daywork.D.

Grown-upscarelittleaboutthespeedoftravellingbyplane.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelfirstwhenhelistenedtothechatfor20minutes?A.

Unhappy.

B.

Excited.

C.

Interested.

D.

Nervous.（4）Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Isitawonder?

B.

Isitmagic?

C.

Whatsoftclouds!

D.

Whatastrangeflight!【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者乘飛機的經歷，啟發我們要注意發現身邊的美。（1）細節題。根據第四段it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourlivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.它給我們的生活帶來的是我們在夢中發現的東西，可知它在某些方面改變了人類的生活，故選B。（2）推斷題。根據下文Butsometimes，whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower，Iremembertolook.，可知過于關注日常工作了，結合選項，故選C。（3）細節題。根據第八段Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil，notpatiently，Iraisedmyeyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.不耐煩地從電腦屏幕上抬起眼睛看著窗外，可知他們的談話擾亂了作者的工作，導致作者不高興，故選A。（4）主旨題。A.Isitawonder？這是奇跡嗎？B.Isitmagic？這是魔法嗎？C.Whatsoftclouds！多么柔軟的云啊！D.Whatastrangeflight！多么奇怪的飛行啊！根據短文內容，可知是由岳父的話It'smagic引出了文中的話題，是本文的線索，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身腳踏車）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街區）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot，Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!—Grace（1）NowSamplansto________.A.

driveacarB.

goforshortridesC.

ridehisexercisebikeD.

gobikinginhisneighborhood（2）Barbara________iftheweatheriscold.A.

drivesonthebeach

B.

walksonthebeach

C.

swimsinthesea

D.

liesinthesun（3）Theunderlined（畫線的）word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.A.

有光線的

B.

輕如羽毛的

C.

令人愉快的

D.

淺色調的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrace?A.

Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.

Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.

Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.

Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Favourites.

B.

Suggestions.

C.

Shopping.

D.

Nature.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個人在周末是怎么度過的。（1）細節題。根據

Iboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood，可知Sam計劃去小區騎車，故選D。（2）細節題。根據Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach，可知如果天冷Barbara去海灘散步，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingas

delightful

asreadingagoodbook，可知什么都不如讀一本好書令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故選C。（4）細節題。根據Sometimeswecampoutatnight，可知Grace和父母有時會去宿營，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據本文講述了幾個人在周末是以自己喜歡的方式度過的，A最喜歡的事，B建議，C購物，D自然，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，主旨題2種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（種子）thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation（輻射）andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethatt