專題01閱讀理解（應用文、記敘文）

-2023年新高考八省最新名校聯考試題匯編

（解析版）

1.【湖南省長沙市長郡中學2022-2023學年高三試題】

A

AnumberofeventsaregoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!

TheCooperageMakerFair

TheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12onthegroundsofthe

CityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking-ashowcaseforinventionand

creativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperiments

shouldapplytotakepartat.

SuchSweetThunder

At7:00pmonWednesday,June17,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyl\velfthNightaspartoftheSuch

SweetThunder.Shakespeare^PlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabrief

background.Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat.

SoundsLikeTeenSpirit

OnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.Sounds

LikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity'syouth.

School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!

GreatBrazilianMusicTour

OnSaturday,June27,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythe

musicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheir

familiestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo-hour

performanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoney

willgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.

1.Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherestudentscanputontheirownperformances?

A.OnJune12.B.OnJune17.C.OnJune24.D.OnJune27.

2.Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?

A.SuchSweetThunder.B.SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.

C.TheCooperageMakerFair.D.GreatBrazilianMusicTour.

3.WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?

A.Showyourgiftforinvention.B.Makeadonation.

C.PerformwithMinasonstage.D.Learntomakemusic.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了位于HonesdaleMainStreet1030號的Cooperage項目正在進行?系列

活動。

1.細節理解題。根據SoundsLikeTeenSpirit中“OnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLike

TeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcase

thetalentofourcommunity'syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageat

theCooperageProject!”（6月24日星期四下午3點到5點，將有一個名為“SoundsLikeTeenSpirit”的活動。

《SoundsLikeTeenSpirit》旨在為我們社區的年輕人提供一個展示才華的機會。鼓勵學齡學生在“合作計劃”

的舞臺上分享他們的表演藝術?。┛芍?，6月24日舉辦的活動，學生們可以進行自己的表演。故選C項。

2.細節理解題。根據SuchSweetThunder中“Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat

.”（門票是免費的，但由于座位有限，需要在預訂。）

可知，SuchSweetThunder這項活動需要預約。故選A項。

3.細節理解題。根據GreatBrazilianMusicTour中“TheadmissionchargeisS5foreachperson,andallthe

moneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.^^（入場費是每

人5美元，所有的錢都將捐給當地的食品銀行。你也可以在入口處贈送舊衣服和錢。）可知，在GreatBrazilian

MusicTour活動中，你可以進行捐贈。故選B項。

B

Forthepastdecade,NoutsadyhasbeenworkingwiththePowerConstructionCorporationofChina

（POWERCHINA）andgrownintoanexperiencedandreliablestaffmemberofitsLaos'branchcompany.

Noutsady,bornin1986incentralLaos*hillyHinHeupDistrict,wenttothecapitalVientianealoneattheage

of21tolookforajobandgoonwithherstudy.In2009,withsoundknowledgeofaccountingandfavorable

Englishcommunicationskills,shestoodoutfrommanyapplicantsandbecameanemployeeofPOWERCHINA's

LaoCementIndustryCo.,Lid.Noutsadyshowedhertalentandabilitysoonintheaccountingposition,completing

nearly200paymentsformorethan50downstreamcarrierseverymonth,timelyandaccurately.

WorkingandspendingtimetogetherhasbroughtNoutsadyandherChinesecolleaguescloser."Ifeelgreat

withPOWERCHINA,andIwilltrytoachievethesamelikePOWERCHINAto'keeppromisesandmakepromises

valuable*andstartanewlifehere,"Noutsadytoldreporters.

Whentalkingaboutthecementproductsofthecompany,Noutsadyisfullofpride."Weareoneoftheearliest

cementproducersinLaos,1'shesaid."Fromthemanyhydropowerplantsaroundthecountrytothebroad450th

AnniversaryAvenueinthecapitalandthesplendidLaoNationalConventionCenter,evenmanyhousebuildingsin

myhometown,ourcementisused."

Inthelastdecade,theLaoladyhasnotonlyseenthedevelopmentofthecementcompany,butalsosetupher

ownsmallfamily.Now,Noutsadyliveswithherdaughterinacomfortableapartmentprovidedbythecompany.At

theendof2019,shewashonoredasanoutstandingforeignemployeeofPOWERCHINA.''Anothernewdecade

hasbegunandIwillvalueitevenmore,lovingmydaughter,lovingmylifeandlovingmyPOWERCHINA,"said

Noutsady.

4.WhatdoesNoutsadydointhecompany?

A.Aninterpreter.B.Anaccountant.C.Asalesperson.D.Areporter,

5.WhatdoesNoutsadythinkofhercareer?

A.Worthwhile.B.Competitive.C.Challenging.D.Unique.

6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?

A.ManypowerplantshavebeenbuiltinLaos.B.Laoshaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.

C.Noutsadyissatisfiedwithherachievements.D.CementofPOWERCHINAispopularinLaos.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASuccessfulLaoWomanLivinginChina

B.POWERCHINA'sSignificantInfluenceonLaos

C.ValuableMemoriesofaLaoLadyWorkinginChina

D.Noutsady's10-yearExperienceinaChineseCompany

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D

【分析】這是?篇記敘文。文章主要講述了老撾員工Noutsady在中國電力建設集團公司的十年工作經歷，

以及她對這份工作的一些看法。

4.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Noutsadyshowedhertalentandabilitysoonintheaccountingposition,completing

nearly200paymentsformorethan50downstreamcarrierseverymonth,timelyandaccurately.（在會計崗位上，

Noulsady很快就展示了她的才華和能力，每月為50多家下游運營商完成近200筆付款，及時準確戶可知，

Noutsady在公司是一個會計。故選B。

5.細節理解題。根據第三段中“力feelgreatwithPOWERCHINA,andIwilltrytoachievethesamelike

POWERCHINAto'keeppromisesandmakepromisesvaluable*andstartanewlifehere,"Noutsadytold

reporters.。我對POWERCHINA感覺很好，我將努力實現和POWERCHINA一樣的，信守承諾，做出有價值

的承諾'，在這里開始新生活，”他對記者說廣可知，Noutsady認為她的職業有價值。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據第四段中"Fromthemanyhydropowerplantsaroundthecountrytothebroad450th

AnniversaryAvenueinthecapitalandthesplendidLaoNationalConventionCenter,evenmanyhousebuildingsin

myhometown,ourcementisused.（從全國眾多的水電站到首都寬闊的450周年慶典大道，再到壯觀的老撾國

家會議中心，甚至我家鄉的許多房屋建筑，都在使用我們的水泥）''可推知，第四段作者想告訴我們中國電建

水泥在老撾很受歡迎。故選D。

7.主旨大意題。根據第一段“Forthepastdecade,NoutsadyhasbeenworkingwiththePowerConstruction

CorporationofChina（POWERCHINA）andgrownintoanexperiencedandreliablestaffmemberofitsLaos1

branchcompany.（十多年來，Noutsady?直與中國電力建設集團公司（中國電建集團）合作，并成長為中國

電建集團老撾分公司經驗豐富、值得信賴的員工）”結合文章主要講述了老撾員工Noutsady在中國電力建設

集團公司的十年工作經歷，以及她對這份工作的一些看法。由此可知，D選項“Noutsady在中國公司10年

的工作經驗“最符合文章標題。故選D。

2.12023屆福建省泉州重點高中聯考測試題】

A

STEM

Innovative.Eye-opening.Inspiring.

Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathconstantlyreshapethecommunitieswelivein.OurSTEMtours

challengestudentstodevelopimaginativesolutionstoglobalproblemsthroughcriticalthinkingandcreative

expression.

HealthSciencesinGreatBritain

Pagingthenextgenerationofdoctors,nurses,andhealthprofessionals-thistourthroughEnglandand

Scotlandisforyou.TracetheinnovationsthatshapedBritain'smodernhealthcarelandscape,andparticipatein

hands-onworkshopstodiscoverhowreal-lifemedicalcareersoperate.

Robotics,Engineering,andtheFutureofCitiesinJapan

Hometocountlessorganizationsspecializinginroboticsandengineering,Japanisattheforefrontof

innovationinsustainabilityandhumanmobility.Fromhigh-speedsuperconductingmagnetic（磁懸:孚）trainsto

ASIMOtherobot,seehowthefutureofcitiesiscloserthanyouthinkinJapan.Youcantakeaguidedtourof

TokyowithaSTEMexpertbeforevisitingotherJapanesecities.

AgricultureinIreland

Getyourhandsdirtyasyouexperiencethefarm-to-tablejourney-animportantpartoflifeinIreland-by

visitingavarietyoflocalfarmsaroundthecountry.Learnaboutorganicandsustainablefarmingpractices,the

impactofclimatechangeontraditionalfoodproduction,andhoweachagriculturalproductrequiresspecialized

care.

Reef（礁）RegenerationandConservationinAustralia

Astheworld'slargestlivingorganism,theGreatBarrierReefisthefoundationofAustralia'scoastal

ecosystems.AndTownsville,whichwillserveasyourbaseofoperationsforthistour,isaworld-famouscenterfor

scientificreefresearchandconservation.Conductafieldsurveywithkoalasandsnorkel（潛水）alongsidetheReef.

1.Whichbestsuitsthoseexpectingacareerinmedicine?

A.ThetourinGreatBritain.B.ThetourinJapan.

C.ThetourinIreland.D.ThetourinAustralia.

2.WhatdoesthetourinIrelandprovide?

A.Healthcareworkshops.B.Robotprogramingclasses.

C.Laborexperienceinthefields.D.Afieldsurveywithsealives.

3.Whoisthetextaimedat?

A.Artists.B.Adventurers.C.Volunteers.D.Students.

B

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了一些學生們可以挑戰的為全球問題制定富有想象力的解決方案的

項目。

1.細節理解題。根據HealthSciencesinGreatBritain部分“Pagingthenextgenerationofdoctors,nurses,and

healthprofessionals-thistourthroughEnglandandScotlandisforyou.TracetheinnovationsthatshapedBritain's

modernhealthcarelandscape,andparticipateinhands-onworkshopstodiscoverhowreal-lifemedicalcareers

operate」召喚下一代的醫生、護士和衛生專業人員——這趟穿過英格蘭和蘇格蘭的旅行是為你準備的。追蹤

塑造英國現代醫療環境的創新方法，并參加實踐研討會，了解現實生活中的醫療職業是如何運作的戶可知，

英國之旅可以提供醫學相關內容，適合希望從事醫學職業的人。故選A項。

2.細節理解題。根據AgricultureinIreland部分“Getyourhandsdirtyasyouexperiencethefarm-to-tablejourney

-animportantpartoflifeinIreland-byvisitingavarietyoflocalfarmsaroundthecountry.（參觀愛爾蘭各地的各

種當地農場，體驗農場到餐桌的旅程時把手弄臟，這是愛爾蘭生活的重要組成部分戶可知，在愛爾蘭，人們

可以在農場親自動手操作，了解田野中的勞動經驗。故選C項。

3.推理判斷題。根據第一段“OurSTEMtourschallengestudentstodevelopimaginativesolutionstoglobal

problemsthroughcriticalthinkingandcreativeexpression.（我們的STEM旅程通過批判性思維和創造性表達挑

戰學生，為全球問題制定富有想象力的解決方案廠可知，本文介紹了一些學生們可以挑戰的項目，推測文章

的目標讀者是學生。故選D項。

B

Whenmostpeoplethinkofdrones（無人機）,theythinkoftechnologyandfun.Safetosay,fewpeoplewould

thinkaboutfarming.However,agroupofstudentsfromYorkCollegeofPennsylvaniahavebeenbuildingadrone

thatwillnotonlyhelplocalfarmersbuttheenvironment,aswell.

SamanthaGotwaltandBlaydeReich,twoseniorMechanicalEngineeringmajorsatYorkCollegeinthegroup,

bothfoundtheworktobequitefascinating.AccordingtoSamantha,theideacamefromaYorkCollegeprofessor,

whohasworkedwithdrones,andwantedtogetstudentsinvolvedwithaprojectbeneficialtothecommunity.C4We

reallywanttohelpfarmingandagriculture.Ifssuper-importanttoAmericaandoureconomy,Blaydesays."We

wanttohelpthesmallerfanners,andoneoftheperksisnothavingtospendtheirmoneyonfertilizerandpesticides

（殺蟲劑）

Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofthefieldstodeterminewhatisneeded

toproducethebestcrop,whilesavingmoneyandsparingtheenvironmentbyreducingpollutantsinthewater

runoff.Ideally,thatdatagainedwillhelpthefarmersbetterdeterminewhatchemicalstheyneed-andwhatthey

don't.

However,findingtherightequipmentfortheprojectwasachallenge,startingwithwhatdronetheteamwould

designforthisparticularusage.Samanthasayssheresearcheddurabilityandcontrolofdronestohelpmakethe

properdetermination.

“Weareflyingoverthefieldandwewanttohaveenoughefficiencyandgorelativelyslowenoughthatour

picturesturnoutwell-andflylowenoughthatitisnotusingupallofitspower,“shesays."Thefieldsareacouple

hundredacres（英畝）,soyouneedyourdronetobeabletoflythelengthofthatfield.”

Blaydesaystheteamcontinuestolearnagreatdealofinformationthatwillhelpthefarmersandthe

environment.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks“inparagraph2referto?

A.Challenges.B.Features.C.Benefits.D.Solutions.

5.Whatparticularusageisthedronedesignedfbr?

A.Spreadingproperquantitiesofpesticides.

B.Helpingtodeterminethechemicalsneeded.

C.Assistingtomonitorthestateofcrops.

D.Measuringtheareasofthefields.

6.Whattechnicalissueofthedroneshallbetackled?

A.Itscameracapacity.B,Itsdatacollectionability.

C.Itsdurabilityandcontrol.D.Itsmaterialandefficiency.

7.Whatcanbestdescribethestudents?

A.Disciplinedandrealistic.B.Experiencedandreliable.

C.Humbleandreserved.D.Responsibleandcreative.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹來自賓夕法尼亞約克學院的一群學生正在建造一架無人機，幫助當

地農民和保護環境。

4.詞句猜測題。根據戈線U詞句子“Wewanttohelpthesmallerfarmers,andoneoftheperksisnothavingtospend

theirmoneyonfertilizerandpesticides（殺蟲劑）.（我們想幫助小農戶，其中一個perks就是不用把錢花在化肥和

殺蟲劑上）”可知，不用把錢花在化肥和殺蟲劑上這應該是好處，益處，由此猜測perks意為“好處，益處”，

和C選項“Benefits”同義。故選C。

5.細節理解題。根據第三段“Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofthefieldsto

determinewhatisneededtoproducethebestcrop,whilesavingmoneyandsparingtheenvironmentbyreducing

pollutantsinthewaterrunoff.Ideally,thatdatagainedwillhelpthefarmersbetterdeterminewhatchemicalsthey

need-andwhattheydon?t.（他們的想法是設計和建造一架無人機，它可以拍攝田地的視頻圖像，以確定生產

最好作物所需的條件，同時節省資金，并通過減少水徑流中的污染物來保護環境。理想情況下，獲得的數

據將幫助農民更好地確定他們需要什么化學品，不需要什么化學品）”可知，無人機的具體用途是幫助確定所

需的化學品。故選B。

6.細節理解題。根據第四段“However,findingtherightequipmentfortheprojectwasachallenge,startingwith

whatdronetheteamwoulddesignforthisparticularusage.Samanthasayssheresearcheddurabilityandcontrolof

dronestohelpmaketheproperdetermination.（然而，為這個項目找到合適的設備是一個挑戰，首先是團隊將為

這種特殊用途設計什么樣的無人機。Samantha說，她研究了無人機的耐用性和控制能力，以幫助做出正確

的決定）”可知，制作無人機遇到了挑戰，需要解決無人機的耐用性和控制能力。故選C。

7.推理判斷題°根據第二段“"Wereallywanttohelpfarmingandagriculture.Ifssuper-importanttoAmericaand

oureconomy,“Blaydesays."Wewanttohelpthesmallerfarmers,andoneoftheperksisnothavingtospendtheir

moneyonfertilizerandpesticides（殺蟲劑）（“我們真的很想幫助農業和農業。這對美國和我們的經濟都非常

重要，"Blayde說?！拔覀兿霂椭∞r民，其中一個好處就是不用把錢花在化肥和殺蟲劑上?！睉艨赏浦?/p>

們是有責任心的；再根據第三段“Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofthefields

todeterminewhatisneededtoproducethebestcrop,whilesavingmoneyandsparingtheenvironmentbyreducing

pollutantsinthewaterrunoff.Ideally,thatdatagainedwillhelpthefarmersbetterdeterminewhatchemicalsthey

need—andwhattheydont（他們的想法是設計和建造一架無人機，它可以拍攝田地的視頻圖像，以確定生產

最好作物所需的條件，同時節省資金，并通過減少水徑流中的污染物來保護環境。理想情況下，獲得的數

據將幫助農民更好地確定他們需要什么化學品，不需要什么化學品）”可推知，他們是有創造力的。故選D。

3.【廣東省六校2023年高三聯考】

TheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.

OnarecentSundayafternoon,IwenttoseeMr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnot

dimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisformerstudentswhile

hewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchool,Mr.Ctaughtancienthistory,coachedfootballandgolf,andrisked

hislifeteachingdriver'strainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslinedup

oneafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghim

whenhecouldn'tsayso.Itwasabeautifultribute,especiallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.

SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Itwasareminderofallthatis

promisingandpossibleinpubliceducation,includingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciated

andhonoreddecadeslater.ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou'ssaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidand

did,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.^^Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.

Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn't

competewiththesmartkids,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.Hishistoryclasswassointeresting.Inhis

classesaboutthePersians,Greeks,andRomans,extracreditscanbeearnedforcreativity.Duringearthquakedrills,

wecountedonMr.Ctoscreamhisheadoffinmockterror.

ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatI'dvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodid

mysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.C'sfootsteps.Some

days,Ifantasizewhatitwouldbeliketogoonateachertour,reachingouttomymentorstoexpressmydeep

gratitudeforallthey'vegivenme.SeeingMr.Csparkedthatfantasyagain.WhenIfinallyworkedupmycourage

tothankhim,knowingafloodgateoftearswouldopen,hesaidtomewithhistypicalmodesty:"Youweredoing

memoregoodthanIwasdoingyou.^^

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tribute“meaninParagraph2?

A.enthusiasmB.admirationC.devotionD.commitment

5.WhydoestheauthormentionMayaAngelou'ssaying?

A.Tomakeasuggestion.

B?Tointroduceacelebrity.

C.Toshowrespecttoaneducator.

D.Tointerprettheinfluenceofeducation.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobasateacher?

A.Enjoyable.B.Intolerant.C.Incompetent.D.Patient.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Areunion.B.Arockstar.C.Asurprise.D.Agreatteacher.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的老師C先生對自己影響。

4.詞句猜測題。根據前文“Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavorite

teacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn'tsayso.（頭發灰白、步

履蹣跚的學生們一個接一個地排隊感謝他們最喜歡的老師。有人稱他為搖滾明星。另一個人很感激在他不

能說的時候幫助/他戶可知，此處是在說C先生的學生們對他的感激，可推知tribute是“敬意”之意，和B

項admiration意思相近。故選B項。

5.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou'ssaying"Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaid

anddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.^^Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.（這也

讓人想起了瑪雅?安杰洛的一句話：“人們會忘記你說過的話和做過的事，但永遠不會忘記你給他們的感覺?！?/p>

他讓我和公園里的其他人感覺自己被聽見了，被看見了戶以及第四段中“Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionof

myself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn'tcompetewiththesmartkids,Irealizedhow

muchIlovedlearning.（C先生改變了我對自己的看法。我沒有把自己看作一個無法與聰明的孩子競爭的失敗

者拉拉隊員，而是意識到我是多么熱愛學習）”可知，作者提到MayaAngelou的話是為了解釋教育的影響。

故選D項。

6.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatTdvaluetheroleofteachersinmy

life.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherand1

trytofbllowinMr.Csfbotsteps.（我很重視老師在我生命中的作用，這不足為奇。我的父母都是教師；我的兄

弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是。我也成為了一名教師，我試圖追隨C先生的腳步）”可知，作者很喜歡

自己的老師工作，推知是愉快的。故選A項。

7.主旨大意。根據第一段"TheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.（|§fi

著年齡的增長，我越來越明白我的老師們是如何改變了我的生活戶和下文可知，本文主要講述了作者的老師

C先生對他學生的影響，所以D項“Agreatteacher.（一個偉大的老師）”是本文最好的標題。故選D項。

4.【石家莊市二中2022?2023學年高三試題】

Lastyear,KarenWooldridgeandhisfriendLauraHoganhadanidea:Takeunsoldflowerswhichwillbe

thrownawayandsendthemtooldpeopIe.4tWestartedworkingonourkitchenisland,andwewerereallyproudof

sendingflowers,"Wooldridgesaid.Soon,Hoganadded,t6Wedeveloped.^^

Now,theysendathousandunsoldbunchesofflowersamonth,with150volunteersworkingfivedaysaweek.

Theirorganization,Bluebirds&.Blooms,isnamedaftertheirchildhoodyouthtroupe（居lj團）TheBluebirds.Their

flowersbrighten30communities—mostlyhomesforseniorswhoarelosingtheirmemories.

VellieLarsonhaslostsomeofhermemories,butherdaughterKarenSchwartzwasinthesameBluebirds

troupeasWooldridgeandHogan,andLarsontaughtthemallmusic/'Whentheysendflowerstoher,“Schwartz

said,"She'11describethemtomeandgivemeaflowerreporteveryday.”

“Theflowersarealsoahintthatsomeonecares,“saidSheryHassan,thecenter'sdirector."They'resad,and

justhavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowersbrightenstheirdays,“Hassansaid/Tamilieswillcomein,and

they911say/Ohwhogotyouflowers?Thisisbeautiful/AnditsaysThinkingofyou.Theseniorscanjust

say,?Oh,somebodywasthinkingofme!^^^

ForWooldridge,theactofkindnessbringsbackgreatmemoriesofherfather,whohadAlzheimer's（老年癡

呆）.“Iknowhewouldhavelovedvisitsfromthesewomen,^Wooldridgesaid.Andwhilesomemightfindit

difficulttoworksocloselywiththosefightingwithmemoryloss,Hogansaid,“Itmakesushappy.We'redoing

somethinggood.^^

4.WhatideadidWooldridgeandHoganhavelastyear?

A.Makingprofitsbyrecyclingunsoldflowers.

B.Turningunsoldflowersintogiftsforseniors.

C.Aidingseniorsbysellingflowersforaliving.

D.Recoveringlostmemoriesbysendingflowers.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutBluebirds&.Blooms?

A.Itsendsflowersonaday-to-daybasis.

B.Itisnamedafterabestchildren'sdrama.

C.Ithasgrownintoanationalorganization.

D.Itmainlyservestheoldwithmemoryloss.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hint"inParagraph4mean?

A.Reminder.B.Commitment.C.Responsibility.D.Routine.

7.Howdotheflowersinfluencethereceivers?

A.Theypromotefamilyharmony.

B.Theymaketheirlifeworthwhile.

C.Theycurethemoftheirdiseases.

D.Theycreateasenseofwell-being.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D

【導語】本文為一篇記述文。文章主要講述了兩位善良的人通過向老年人送花這個微小的舉動傳達了人間

有大愛，陰郁的日子終將會過去，始終會有人關心著你。

4.細節理解題。根據第"段第一句話“Lastyear,KarenWooldridgeandhisfiiendLauraHoganhadanidea:Take

unsoldflowerswhichwillbethrownawayandsendthemtooldpeople4去年，凱倫?伍爾德里奇和他的朋友勞

拉?霍根有了一個主意：把未售出的花拿走，然后把它們送給老人）“可知，Wooldridge和Hogan決定將沒有

賣出去的花送給老人作為禮物。故選B。

5.細節理解題。根據第二段第二、三句話“Theirorganization,Bluebirds&.Blooms,isnamedaftertheirchildhood

youthtroupe（居I］團）TheBluebirds.Theirflowersbrighten30communities——mostlyhomesforseniorswhoare

losingtheirmemories.（他們的組織Bluebirds&.Blooms是以他們兒時的青年劇團"藍鳥”命名的。他們的花朵

照亮/30個社區，其中大部分是失去記憶的老年人的家）''可知，Bluebirds&Blooms主要為失去記憶的老人

送花。故選Do

6.詞義猜測題。根據第四段第二句話“"They'resad,andjusthavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowers

brightenstheirdays,^Hassansaid.（哈桑說：“他們很難過，只要有一束鮮花這樣簡單的東西，他們的日子就會

變得明亮。?！翱芍?，他們很悲傷，僅僅是一束花這樣簡單的東西就能照亮他們的日子，說明鮮花也是一種

提示，表示有人在關心他們。故劃線的單詞意為“提醒，提示故選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據第四段第一、二句話“"Theflowersarealsoahintthatsomeonecares,“saidSheryHassan,the

center'sdirect。匚“They'resad,andjusthavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowersbrightenstheir

days,"Hassansaid.（中心主任謝麗爾?哈桑說：“這些花也暗示著有人在乎。哈桑說：“他們很難過，只要有

?束鮮花這樣簡單的東西，他們的日子就會變得明亮。可推知，這些花讓老人們明白自己是被人關愛的，

它們點亮了老人們陰郁的日子，讓老人有幸福感。故選D。

5.【黑龍江省實驗中學2022-2023學年高三模擬試題】

A

Seasonalcitybreaks:4ofthebestpre-ChristmasEuropeangetawaystostartyourfestivespirit.

Zagreb,Croatia

TheCroatiancapitaltakestheChristmasseriously,withstreetdecorations,outdoorconcertsandatraditional

Christmasmarket.MostoftheactioniscentredonBanJosipJelacicSquare,whichhasahistoryofmorethan3

centuries,andEuropeanSquare.Thetwosquareshavemarketstandsandlivemusicperformancesgivenbypopular

musicians.

Therecommendedhotel:PresidentPantovcakDoubles:￡200,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)

Malaga,Spain

StartyourdayattheCasaArandabeforedivingintotheAtarazanasMarket.Intheafternoon,takeyourpickof

thecity'sculturalspotsthePicassoMuseum,ortheCentrePompidouMalaga.ThenheadtoCalleMarquesde

Larios,themainshoppingplace,atduskwhentheChristmaslightsareswitchedon:thesightattractsvisitorsfrom

alloverSpain.

Therecommendedhotel:RoomMateLariosDoubles:￡250(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)

LeTouquet,France

From30November,thetreesliningtheavenuesofthiscityaredecoratedwithfairylights,andthereare

facilities,likeaskatingspotandhorse-drawncarriagerides.Thepedestrianized(步行的)streetRueSt.Jeanislined

withstoressellingeverythingfromchocolatestojewellery.JointhelocalsingatheringcheeseattheMarche

CouvertandwinesattheexcellentLeTouquet-Vins.

Therecommendedhotel:HotelBristolDoubles:￡180,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)

Aarhus,Denmark

HeadtotheLatinQuarterforindependent